Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 11

19th Century Japanese Screen Pair. Tiger & Dragon by Tani Bunchu.

About the Item

Tani Bunchu (1823-1876) Tiger and Dragon A pair of six-panel Japanese screens. Ink on paper. In this grand pair of Japanese Ryuko-zu screens the tiger crouches low to the ground, a sign that the yin earth is the tiger’s territory. Bamboo bends in the force of the wind, said to be created by the tiger’s mighty roar. The tiger’s strength is a quiet power, held in its coiled posture. The dragon, on the other hand, is full of active energy. It emerges out of the yang heavens. Its energy causes rain clouds to swirl and whips the water below into wild waves. The tiger and dragon are ancient symbols of yin and yang, forces that combine to make up the universe. Japan’s early artistic treatment of tigers is usually highly stylized and this example by Tani Bunchu is no exception. With no indigenous specimens to study, artists of the pre-modern period constructed their notions of the tiger from skins imported into the country. This has resulted in a rather cat-like depiction of this noble creature, capturing the essence of the animal rather than striving for realism. The Japanese dragon, like its Chinese ancestor, is an ancient mythical creature that is very different from its malevolent, treasure-hoarding Western equivalent. The Asian dragon’s origin predates written history, but had achieved its present form of a long, scaled serpentine body, small horns, long whiskers, bushy brows and clawed feet by 9th century Tang ink painting. By this time it was part of Buddhist mythology as a protector of the Buddha and Buddhist law. These traditions were adopted by the Japanese and the character for dragon is much used in temple names. In painting for the Japanese Zen sects, especially, depictions of dragons and tigers were frequently paired and appeared often on the walls and screens of monastic dwelling chambers. The motifs spread from Zen circles into the secular world and especially appealed to the military classes, tigers serving also as symbols of strength and virility. Tani Bunchu (1823-1876) was a painter of the Tani Buncho school. He learned painting techniques from his father, Tani Bunji (1812-1850), and was an active painter in Edo and Tokyo from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period. Tani Bunji succeeded his father Tani Buncho (1763-1840) as head of the family. Bunji passed away at the young age of 38, and there are only a few paintings left by him. Tani Buncho was a highly eclectic and influential painter working in Edo in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, who mastered a wide variety of historical painting styles from China and Japan.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 70.5 in (179.07 cm)Width: 144 in (365.76 cm)Depth: 0.75 in (1.91 cm)
  • Sold As:
    Set of 2
  • Style:
    Edo (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    Circa 1850
  • Condition:
    Refinished. Wear consistent with age and use. This pair of screens were remounted and restored at some stage during the first half of the 20th century.
  • Seller Location:
    Kyoto, JP
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2472339757662
More From This SellerView All
  • 17th Century Japanese Screen Pair. Tiger & Dragon by Kaiho Yusetsu
    Located in Kyoto, JP
    Kaiho Yusetsu (1598-1677) Tiger and Dragon Early Edo Period, Circa 1650 A Pair of Six-fold Japanese Screens. Ink and slight color on paper. Dimensions: Each screen: H. 171 cm x W. 380 cm (67.5’’ x 149.5’’) In this pair of early Edo period Japanese screens a group of tigers prowl in a bamboo grove whipped with fierce wind, while a dragon claws through clouds and mist. The dragon embodies elemental qualities - looming out of the mist, the coils of its body disappearing in the clouds. The dragon is calling for rain, symbolizing spring which is considered the fountain of life. On the other side, the tigers calls for the wind, symbolizing autumn which is considered the end of life. Tigers were familiar motifs within Japanese art from ancient times though the animals were imaginary to the people in the 17th century. While dragons and tigers are usually associated as sacred and ferocious, in this painting, both animals have rather amusing expressions. The tigers appear to glare at the dragon with cat-like eyes, and the look on the swirling dragon’s face appears almost affectionate - lending a playful flair to an otherwise magnificent theme. The tiger and dragon are cosmological symbols of the balancing forces in the world. Screens such as this were originally meant to express the fluctuating nature of the world. For Japanese in the early Edo period, they likely suggested the powers of the cosmos. In Japan the tiger and dragon motif was originally absorbed into the circles of Zen monasteries before spreading into the secular world. The theme especially appealed to the military classes with the Kano school, the official painters to the Shogun and the samurai, being the leading contributors. The painter of this pair of screens, Kaiho Yusetsu (1598-1677), was closely patronized by the third Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu. In his later years he worked with Kano school artists...
    Category

    Antique Mid-17th Century Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Silk, Wood, Paper

  • Japanese Screen Painting, Early 19th Century, Autumn Flowers by Sakai Hoitsu
    Located in Kyoto, JP
    A two-fold Japanese screen by the Rimpa school artist Sakai Hoitsu (1761-1828), Japan, 19th century, Edo period. This small Japanese folding screen pai...
    Category

    Antique Early 19th Century Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Wood, Silk

  • Early 19th Century Japanese Screen. Cherry Blossom & Pheasants by Mori Tetsuzan
    Located in Kyoto, JP
    Mori Tetsuzan (1775-1841) Pheasants and Cherry Blossoms Two-fold Japanese screen. Ink, color, gofun, gold and silver on paper. A two-fold Japanese bir...
    Category

    Antique Early 19th Century Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Gold Leaf

  • Japanese Screen Pair, Tigers by Kishi Renzan, Late Edo Period
    Located in Kyoto, JP
    Kishi Renzan (1804-1859) Tigers Pair of six-panel Japanese screens. Ink and gold-leaf on paper. In this monochromatic pair of six-fold Japanese screens painted on gold-leaf, Kishi Renzan has created a breathtaking composition of a family of tigers. The screens are filled with a sense of drama which is conveyed by both the subject matter and the wet, expressive brushwork. The running mountain stream and the towering waterfall allude to refreshment during the summer months and we feel the tiger families familiarity and security within their environment. Renzan’s master, Kishi Ganku...
    Category

    Antique Mid-19th Century Asian Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Gold Leaf

  • 17th Century Japanese Screen Pair, Cranes
    Located in Kyoto, JP
    Cranes Anonymous, Kano School. Edo period, second half of the 17th century. Pair of six-panel screens. Ink, pigment gofun and gold l...
    Category

    Antique 1670s Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Gold Leaf

  • 19th Century Japanese Screen, Deer in Spring, Maruyama Shijo School
    Located in Kyoto, JP
    A six-panel Japanese folding screen from the leading Maruyama-Shijo artist Okamoto Toyohiko (1773-1845). Simply featuring three deer and a few sprigs of foliage on a sumptuous gold-leaf background this work emphasizes naturalistic expression and a masterful use of negative space. Reduced to its most basic elements, the blank spaces inspire imagination and evoke the smells, sounds and even the weather of the scene. Whilst deer are traditionally depicted in association with autumn, here the green growth on the tops of the foliage indicates the season of spring. The work references Maruyama Okyo’s two-panel deer screen...
    Category

    Antique Early 19th Century Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Gold Leaf

You May Also Like
  • Pair of 19th Century Japanese Screens
    Located in Bagshot, GB
    A pair of large 19th century Japanses Screens of Japanese scenery. The screens also come with a wooden crate which would have been built for them at a later date in order to move ...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century Asian Other Decorative Art

    Materials

    Paper

  • 19th Century Japanese Edo Screen Kano School Garden Terrace
    Located in Rio Vista, CA
    Fantastic 19th century Japanese Edo/Tokugawa period two-panel byobu screen featuring Chinese children frolicking on a garden terrace with a pavilion and large pine tree. Made in the ...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Brass, Gold Leaf

  • 19th Century Japanese Edo Six Panel Kano School Landscape Screen
    Located in Rio Vista, CA
    Late Edo period 19th century Japanese six-panel landscape screen featuring a cypress tree over a flowering hibiscus with a pair of hototogisu birds. Kano school painted with ink and ...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Silk, Wood, Paper

  • Pair Large Framed Japanese Calligraphy "Dragon" & "Tiger", Mid 20th Century
    Located in Austin, TX
    A large and powerful pair of Japanese calligraphic works, mid 20th century, Japan. One reading "Dragon", the other reading "Tiger". Ink on handmade paper, framed. The brush strok...
    Category

    Mid-20th Century Japanese Expressionist Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Paper

  • 19th Century Japanese Gold Falcons Folding Screen
    Located in London, GB
    Japanese four-panel screen, decorated with tamed perching falcons (Shōgun’s pets) on a gold background. Japanese falconry, or takagari, was a sport of aristocrats such as nobles and...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century Japanese Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Silk, Wood

  • Japanese Six Panel Screen with Hotei, Edo Period, Early 19th Century
    Located in Austin, TX
    A delightful Japanese six panel painted paper screen featuring the beloved figure Hotei, Edo Period, early 19th century. Hotei, called Budai in China, and known as the Laughing Buddha or Fat Buddha in the West, is considered to be an emanation of Maitreya, the Buddha of the Future. In Japan, he also holds a special place as one of the Seven Lucky Gods, being the god of fortune, and protector of children. He is always portrayed as a mirthful and corpulent man, dressed in loose robes that show off his round belly. He carries a sack with him, said to be filled with treasure. As the protector of children, he is often portrayed with them playing on or around him, as he is here. The children portrayed in this screen are dressed in Chinese style clothing...
    Category

    Antique Early 19th Century Japanese Edo Paintings and Screens

    Materials

    Silk, Paper

Recently Viewed

View All