Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller

Studio of Sir Peter Lely
Portrait of Lady, Grace Saunderson, Viscountess Castleton Oil on canvas Painting

circa 1666-1667

About the Item

Portrait of Grace Saunderson, Viscountess Castleton (1635-1667) c.1665-67 Sir Peter Lely and Studio (1618-1680) Titan Fine Art present this work, which formed part of a collection of family pictures and heirlooms of the Saunderson, Viscount Castleton family and their descendants, the Earls of Scarbrough, at their magnificent family seat Sandbeck Park, where the Earls still reside today almost four hundred years later. It was painted in the studio of Sir Peter Lely, the most technically proficient painter in England after the death of Van Dyck, and the dominant court painter to Charles II and James, Duke of York. The sitter was born into one of the wealthiest families in the country. Remarkably, her substantial recipe and accounts book survives today and it offers historians a rare and invaluable glimpse into a seventeenth century household. The sitter is Grace Saunderson, Viscountess Castleton (1635-1667) and the portrait was painted circa 1665 to 1667. Her hairstyle was a popular one between the wired curled hair of the early 1660’s and the centrally-parted one of the early 1670s. Lady Grace Castleton embodied early modern principles of domestic virtue. The daughter of a wealthy and politically active landowner, she gave birth to eight children during her eleven-year marriage. Lady Castleton was born Grace Bellasis (Ballassis or Belasyse) in Coxwold in 1635, as the daughter of Henry Belasyse (1604-47) and Grace Barton (d.1660). Her elder brother Thomas (1627-1700) inherited the title 2nd Viscount Fauconberg from his grandfather in 1652 and Earl Fauconberg from 1689. He married Mary, the 3rd daughter of Oliver Cromwell. Indeed, according to legend Cromwell’s body is buried at Sandbeck. The Belasyse family were settled in county Durham in the middle-ages. It was not until the dissolution of the monasteries that the centre of the family's interests moved to Yorkshire. Through the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the Newburgh estates were enlarged and consolidated by the descendants who were granted the titles of baronet in 1611, Baron Fauconberg of Yarm in 1627, Viscount Fauconberg of Henknowle in 1643, and Earl Fauconberg in 1689. Newburgh Priory was the seat of the Belasyse family (acquired in 1540). Upon the death of Lady Charlotte Belasyse in 1825, without male heir, Newburgh passed to George Wombwell, 3rd Baronet (her nephew) – and today it is still lived in by the Wombwell family. Grace married the English soldier and politician George Saunderson, 5th Viscount Castleton (c.1631-1714) by 1656 and the couple had eight sons. When Saunderson began serving in Parliament in 1661, Grace apparently followed him to London but she died there suddenly (measles or smallpox) in 1667. A funeral elegy dedicated to her (see photo) states she was a model wife, and, indeed, her abilities in this area appear to have been so great that she was, in the afterlife, able metaphorically to straddle both worlds, in a spiritually bigamous relationship with both Christ and her earthly husband. George re-married Sarah Evelyn in 1675 (daughter and coheir of Sir John Evelyn II of West Dean, Wilts, widow of Sir John Wray, 3rd Bt., of Glentworth, Lincs., and of Thomas Fanshawe, 2nd Viscount Fanshawe of Dromore). Their marriage was apparently a secret one, as the original entry in the Temple Church register was simply ‘George and Sarah two persons of quality’, the surnames being added subsequently. She outlived her husband by three years. George died in 1714 and was succeeded by his only surviving son James (Sandbeck c.1667-1723) who became Baron Saunderson of Saxby in 1714, 6th Viscount Castleton of Sandbeck in 1716, and 1st Earl of Castleton in 1720. Sandbeck Park was the Saunderson family seat and it remained in the hands of the Castleton’s until James died without an heir in 1723 (his own son died before him having previously married the heiress, Elizabeth Wray, who brought Glentworth and other Lincolnshire estates to the family). He left extensive estates in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, as well as a bequest of £16,000. Sandbeck and Glentworth Hall passed to his maternal cousin Thomas Lumley (later 3rd Earl of Scarbrough) who took the additional surname Saunderson. James’ mother and Thomas Lumley’s grandmother were Bellasis sisters (Thomas Lumley also inherited his family’s ancestral home – Lumley Castle). Sandbeck Park remains the family seat of the Earls of Scarbrough today. Lady Castleton started her recipe collection as a young woman. The collection was written into a small leather-bound notebook decorated with a coat of arms and closed with metal clasps. She inscribed her name on the inside cover of the book and wrote medical recipes in the front and recipes for ‘good cookery’ in the back. The book contains approximately 234 pages of recipes written on 180 numbered leaves. The first leaf is headed, "A book of receiptes which was given me by severall men for severall causes, greefes and disseases, and these first were mr mathias his receipts". The notebook contains just over 200 recipes offering instructions to make a wide range of medicines and foodstuffs, including recipes for fruit wines, mead, cider, metheglin, and chocolate. Upon her marriage to George Saunderson, the recipe book accompanied Grace to her new home and to mark her change in status, she crossed out the original inscription and, confidently, wrote underneath it “The Lady Grace Castleton’s Booke of receipts”. After her death the book remained in the possession of the Saunderson family, and other family members, including Saunderson’s second wife Sarah (the widow of Lord Thomas Fanshawe, 2nd Viscount Fanshawe, whose aunt was the notable cookbook keeper Anne Fanshawe) continued to add to it well into the eighteenth century, for example, a recipe for "The bitter watter for That Epidemic Destemper” dated 1684. Once Charles II was restored as King in 1660 a priority was to re-form the previous royal court, which was a highly visible stage on which powerful men and woman played and lead to increased levels of power and wealth. Part of this was through artistic patronage following fashions set by the royal family and the most important courtiers. As such, the King named Peter Lely, acknowledged as the best artist in England, his official painter and ‘image maker’. Lady Castleton has been depicted within an elaborate sculpted oval, the type of which was employed by many artists working in England at the time, but it was a firm favourite of Lely. The gown seen here is of the finest silk and the accessory ‘par excellence’ – pearls – are abundant. The pear-shaped earrings are called unions d’excellence reflecting the difficulty of finding perfectly matched pearls of such large size. They could range up to 20 millimetres in diameter. The costume and jewellery are of course indicative of the family’s wealth however (not in the present portrait) fake pearls were often worn and there was a large market for them. The portrait is a fine example of English Baroque portraiture and it illustrates the painter's skill, note the very lifelike treatment of the curl that falls from her forehead. Through examples such as this it is easy to see why Sir Peter Lely’s talent dominated the art world in the second half of the seventeenth century in England and everyone of significance sat to him. Peter Lely, the son of a Dutch military officer, was born in Germany at Soest in Westphalia in 1618. He studied in Haarlem before moving to London in 1641, and in 1647 he became a freeman of the Painter-Stainers’ Company. Initially, Lely painted landscapes, religious, and mythological scenes, however, he quickly recognised the strength of the English market for portraiture and this is where he turned his attention. He was employed by the Duke of Northumberland, who had the royal children in his care, and he was able to study the Northumberland Collection of works by Van Dyke and Dobson. By the end of the Commonwealth, he had become the best-known portraitist in England. In 1661 he was appointed ‘Principal Painter in Ordinary’ to the King and awarded a salary of £200 per annum. From then he maintained a busy and successful practise painting the most elite and influential members of the court and of everyone of importance. His studio was prolific and employed many assistants, as was the common studio method. His success thus meant that he established the basic English portrait style for decades. Lely was a connoisseur and was known for his own fine art collection. By the end of his life, he had assembled one the finest non-princely collections in Europe including more than 25 of Van Dyke’s major English works of Old Masters including Veronese, Titian, Claude Lorrain and Rubens, and a fabulous collection of drawings, was broken up and sold after his death, raising the immense sum of £26,000. Some items in it which had been acquired by Lely from the Commonwealth dispersal of Charles I's art collections, such as the Lely Venus, were re-acquired by the Royal Collection. We are grateful to Diana Dethloff and David Taylor for endorsing the attribution based on photographs. Provenance: The sitter at Sandbeck Park, the Saunderson and Lumley family seat; By decent to George Augusta Lumley-Saunderson, 5th Earl of Scarbrough (1782-1807); His sale, sold by Mr. Dawson on the premises by order of the executors, Sandbeck Park, Bawtry, Yorkshire, 2-7 Nov, 1807; Lord Lansdowne (according to an old handwritten label on the stretcher); Acquired by the father of the present owner, 1970s; Thence by descent Measurements: Height 89cm, Width 79cm framed (Height 35”, Width 31” framed)
  • Creator:
  • Creation Year:
    circa 1666-1667
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 35.04 in (89 cm)Width: 31.11 in (79 cm)Depth: 1.97 in (5 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    This painting has passed a strict condition assessment by a professional conservator prior to going on sale. It can be hung and enjoyed immediately.
  • Gallery Location:
    London, GB
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1199110755342
More From This SellerView All
  • Portrait of a Gentleman in Armour and Holding a Baton, Manor House Provenence
    Located in London, GB
    Titan Fine Art present this accomplished work, from Kilcooley Abbey, Co Tipperary, Ireland. It portrays a gentleman traditionally known as the English military commander and politic...
    Category

    17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Portrait of a Young Gentleman and Pet Dog c.1680, Antique oil on Canvas Painting
    By (Circle of) Mary Beale
    Located in London, GB
    The portrait genre was valued particularly highly in English society. Neither landscapes nor allegorical pictures were ever priced so highly at exhibitions and in the trade as depictions of people, from the highest aristocracy to scholars, writers, poets and statesmen. This charming portrait, presented by Titan Fine Art, of a fashionable young gentleman and his faithful pet is an excellent example of 17th century child portraiture in England. There is a remarkable beauty and sensitivity to the portrait. The face, particularly well rendered, has captured the character of this young man – both charming and at the same time mischievous. Only the playful attention of a small dog suggests anything less than patrician dignity. Symbolism was important in portraiture and it provided a pointed and aspirational narrative that would not have been lost on contemporary viewers. For example, the presence of the dog, which was likely the boy’s pet, is at once a charming pictorial device and also a clear allusion to fidelity, trust and loyalty. The hairstyle and the attire, notably the type of cravat with the blue ribbon, help to date this portrait to between 1670 to 1685. Until the late eighteenth century children were dressed as adults - boys were dressed like men in breeches, vests, and coats between four and seven years of age. The expensive lace is an indication to his family’s wealth. Held in a good quality and condition antique gilded frame. Born in Suffolk, Mary Beale, nee Cradock (1633-1699) was employed by many of the most distinguished persons of her time including nobility, landed gentry, and clergymen. Technically accomplished, her paintings are noteworthy for their honest and sympathetic portrayal. In 1651 she married Charles Beale...
    Category

    17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Portrait of Abigail, Countess of Kinnoull, Signed Dated Godfrey Kneller Painting
    By Kneller Godfrey
    Located in London, GB
    Presented by Titan Fine Art, this elegant and beautiful portrait depicts Abigail Hay, Lady Dupplin, Countess of Kinnoull; it is an excellent example of English portraiture from the f...
    Category

    18th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Double Portrait of Sir John Rivers 3rd Baronet of Chafford, and Lady Anne Rivers
    Located in London, GB
    This magnificent grand-scale work, offered by Titan Fine Art, formed part of a collection of family pictures and heirlooms of the Rivers Baronets and their descendants for over 325 years, before it was dispersed by the last in the line in 1988. The work was painted by the most technically proficient painter in England after the death of Van Dyck, and the dominant court painter to Charles II and James, Duke of York, Sir Peter Lely. It is no surprise that for years Lely had no serious rivals, was enormously influential and successful, and one of the country’s most important painters – and his work influenced countless artists over generations. The exquisite carved and gilded auricular frame is an astounding work of art in itself. The sitters in this exquisite double portrait are Sir John Rivers, who succeeded as the 3rd Baronet Chafford in 1657 (c.1638 - c. 1679), and his wife, Lady Anne Hewitt (c.1640-c.1689). They are seated in an outdoor setting beside a fountain modelled as a female figure with water issuing into a scallop-shell. The water, the elaborate sculpted fountain with its scallop-edged bowl, and the open shell in her hand are symbols of fertility - as such they make an appropriate allusion to Lady Anne’s potential as wife and mother, recalling Proverbs, chapter 5, verse 18: “Let thye fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the wife of thye youth”. This reference was realised, as Sir John and Lady Anne produced at least six children; their son George (1665-1734) became 4th Baronet of Chafford. The composition, thus, represents a celebration of marriage and was likely commissioned around the time of the betrothal (the marriage took place 26th Feb 1662 or 1663). The statues in the left margin are 'Youth and 'Old Age' and are a typical form of Memento Mori reminding virile young man that even they will lose their youth and grow old. The Rivers family, originally of Kent, traces its history to Sir Bartholomew Rivers, in the reign of Edward IV. The family included several prominent members including several knights, a Commander in the King's Army, a steward of a ducal estate, a Lord-Mayor of London, and an M.P. John Rivers (c.1659-c.1651) was made 1st Baronet of Chafford in 1622 by King James I. The Chafford estate was the family seat and it remained so until the early 1700s with the death of Sir George Rivers, 4th Baronet (1665–1734), whose sons had all died. The Chafford estate was left to his daughters while the baronetcy passed to nephew John Rivers, 5th Baronet (c. 1718–1743), and then Sir John’s brother, Sir Peter Rivers-Gay, 6th Baronet (c. 1721–1790). Upon Sir Peter Rivers Gay's death the estate passed to his eldest son, Sir Thomas Rivers Gay, 7th Baronet (c. 1770–1805). Sir Thomas, dying in 1805 with no children, bequeathed the estate to his mother Dame Martha Rivers Gay, who managed the estate until 1834 when she settled it on the then Sir Henry Rivers, 9th Baronet (c. 1779–1851) her younger son, before dying shortly thereafter in 1835. Sir Henry had married in 1812 to Charlotte Eales, with whom he had 6 sons and 8 daughters. Upon his death in 1851 the estate passed to his eldest surviving son Sir James Francis Rivers, 10th Baronet (1822–1869). Sir James married Catherine Eastcott in 1867 but died childless in 1869, and the estate passed to his only surviving brother Sir Henry Chandos Rivers, 11th Baronet (1834–1870) but he died a year later in 1870 also childless; with no male heir the Baronetcy was therefore extinguished. The estate was bequeathed, in trust, by Sir Henry Chandos Rivers to Thomas Frederick Inman, a solicitor of Bath, who then managed the estate as a trustee on behalf of Sir Henry Chandos Rivers' sister Katherine Rivers (c.1826-1895). It then passed to Katherine River’s daughter, Katherine Wall (born c.1855), who had also inherited Worthy Park House from her father, George Alfred Ellis Wall (1825-1875). Until 1958 our portrait is known to have hung at Worthy Park House. Upon Katherine Wall’s death, the Rivers estate passed to her daughter, Katherine Eleonora Rivers Fryer (1889-1963), who married Colonel James Alexander Butchart 1877-1853. In 1958 the family sold Worthy Park House but our portrait was loaned to Southampton Museum and Art Gallery. After the death of Katherine and Colonel James, the estate was left to their only son, Charles Bruce Rivers Butchart (1917-2005) and upon Charles’ retirement to a nursing home in 1988, and without heirs, our portrait, along with the residual assets of the Rivers estate were sold, thus ending over 325 years of continual family ownership. Lady Anne Rivers is thought to have been born circa 1640. She was the fourth child of the second marriage of Sir Thomas Hewitt (or Hewett) (1606-1662), 1st Baronet of Pishobury, Herts, and his wife Margaret Lytton (died 1689). Sir Thomas was an English landowner and M.P. for Windsor and upon the English Restoration...
    Category

    17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Portrait of a Gentleman in Armour and Mauve Cloak c.1740; Louis Tocque, Painting
    Located in London, GB
    The sitter in this superb portrait, presented by Titan Fine Art, is shown with the grandiloquence characteristic of the eighteenth-century French school of painting. The young nobleman has been portrayed wearing an ingeniously embellished French ceremonial armour, a mauve cloak, and an abundance of cascading curls falling below his shoulders. Our portrait proclaims to every onlooker that this is a superior being. The manner in which portraits were painted was set out by the terms of the commission and usually marked significant life events such as a betrothal, a death, elevation of rank… but they almost always emphasised the wealth and importance of the sitter. This type of portrait had become a standard format for aristocratic portraiture in Europe during the last quarter of the seventeenth century up to the middle of eighteenth century. Incorporated into the background was often a raging battlefield or a military encampment; our portrait is free from these trappings and contains a dramatic moody sky ensures the viewer focuses mainly on the subject. The features of the sitter’s face have been captured with great sensitivity, his confident gaze perhaps reflecting the near invincibility afforded by this steel suit. The flamboyance and penetrating sense of character, lending an air of noble expectancy to the composition, seems almost eclipsed by the artist's virtuosic handling of paint. It is not hard to understand why many wealthy sitters commissioned the artist to paint their portraits. Such fine and ornate armour was not actually used on a battlefield and thus its portrayal in portraiture was largely symbolic of a sitter’s wealth and status as well as a claim of succession to a chivalrous tradition. The style of hair and neckcloth were fashionable circa 1740. Held in an exquisite eighteenth century carved and gilded frame - a fine work of art in itself. Louis Tocqué was a very successful French portrait painter active during the Rococo period of art. His work was known for its attention to detail, its portrayal of the character of the sitter, the refined postures, and the delicacy of the rendered draperies. He created both realistic and expressive portraits. Tocqué was born in Paris in 1696 and trained with the famous portrait painters Hyacinthe Rigaud, Nicolas Bertin, and Jean Marc Nattier whose daughter he later married. He entered the Academy in 1731 and became a full member in 1734 with his portraits of Galloche and the sculptor Jean Louis Lemoine, and he pursued a brilliant career as a portrait painter, receiving numerous commissions from members of the French aristocracy and royalty. His works were highly sought after by collectors of the time, and his reputation earned him the appointment of official portrait painter to the court of France in 1746 – in fact he stayed at most of the courts in northern Europe. From 1737 to 1759 he exhibited a large number of works at the Salon. Tocqué's paintings can be found in museums and private collections around the world. Recent sales...
    Category

    18th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Portrait of an Elegant Lady in a Blue Silk Dress, Beautiful Antique Frame c.1720
    By Jonathan Richardson the Elder
    Located in London, GB
    This beautiful portrait was painted circa 1725 and is a fine example of the English eighteenth century portrait style. The artist has chosen to depict the lady in a simple blue silk dress and without jewelry or a background, thus allowing the viewer to concentrate solely on the beauty of the sitter. The effect of this restrained manner creates a sense of understated elegance. The portrait genre was valued particularly highly in English society. Neither landscapes nor allegorical pictures were ever priced so highly at exhibitions and in the trade as depictions of people, from the highest aristocracy to scholars, writers, poets and statesmen. With the rich colouring and lyrical characterisation, these works are representative of the archetypal English portrait and is are very appealing examples of British portraiture...
    Category

    18th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

You May Also Like
  • Oil Portrait of a Victorian Lady, c. 1850
    Located in Chicago, IL
    Painted in the 19th century, this exquisite miniature portrait wonderfully exemplifies realism in traditional oil painting. The small artwork is painted in the conventional portraiture style of the Old Masters, and achieves soft realism with fine brushwork and a subdued, neutral palette. The half length portrait depicts a fine Victorian woman dressed in all black with a delicate lace collar and bonnet. She wears a ruby broach...
    Category

    Mid-19th Century Old Masters More Art

    Materials

    Oil

  • Henry Pickering, Portrait of a Gentleman
    By Henry Pickering
    Located in London, GB
    Henry Pickering, Portrait of a Gentleman Oil on canvas; signed and dated 1759; held in a giltwood period frame Provenance: Lenygon & Morant Ltd. c.1900; Knoedler, October 1912 (Sto...
    Category

    Mid-18th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Oil

  • Charles Jervas, Portrait of Joseph Mellish
    By Charles Jervas
    Located in London, GB
    Charles Jervas (1675-1739) Portrait of Joseph Mellish (1675-1733) Oil on canvas; held in a carved period frame Dimensions refer to size of frame. Provenance: Blyth Hall, Nottinghamshire, England; by descent to Sir Andrew Buchanan of Hodsock Priory, Nottinghamshire In 1635 John Mellish, a merchant tailor of London, bought the estate of Blyth in Nottinghamshire. His son, a wealthy Oporto merchant, dying unmarried, left Blyth in 1703 to a cousin, Joseph Mellish, who became one of Newcastle’s earliest and most important political supporters in the county. He went up to Clare College, Cambridge in 1692 and on to the Inner Temple the following year. He married Dorothea Gore, daughter of Sir William Gore...
    Category

    Early 18th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Oil

  • "The Shining 2" - Colorful Female Figurative Swimmer Portrait Painting
    Located in West Hollywood, CA
    This 36 inch square original oil painting on canvas is wired and ready to hang. The detail in this artwork is astounding. The crimson red tones make the female swimmers portrait real...
    Category

    2010s Contemporary Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • "Army of Snorkelers" - Mirrored Female Swimmer Portrait Painting
    Located in West Hollywood, CA
    This large horizontal 37 inch high and 76 inch wide original oil painting on canvas is wired and ready to hang. The detail in this artwork is astounding. The crimson red tones make t...
    Category

    2010s Contemporary Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Portrait of Angelica Singleton Van Buren
    Located in Milford, NH
    A fine oil painting portrait of (Sarah) Angelica Singleton Van Buren by American portraitist Sanford Mason (1798-1862). Mason was born in Providence, Rhode Island, and was known as a sign painter and portrait artist. The sitter, Sarah Angelica Singleton Van Buren, was an American heiress and the daughter-in-law of the eighth president of the United States, Martin Van Buren...
    Category

    1830s Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

Recently Viewed

View All