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Rudolph Ruzicka
Fountain of Sea Horses, Rome — Early 20th Century

c. 1915

About the Item

Rudolph Ruzicka, 'Fountain of Sea Horses, Rome', wood engraving, c. 1915. Signed, dated, and titled in pencil. Initialed in the block, lower left. A fine, richly-inked impression, on cream wove paper; the full sheet with margins (7/8 to 2 3/8 inches), in excellent condition. Image size 5 3/8 x 3 7/16 inches; sheet size 9 1/8 x 5 7/8 inches. Matted to museum standards, unframed. Provenance: this impression Ex. collection Gustave Baumann. Published by Mrs. Charles Mac Veagh, 'The Fountains of Papal Rome'. 1915 (republished 2007). ABOUT THE ARTIST Born in 1883 in Kourim, Bohemia, Rudolph Ruzicka emigrated to Chicago the following year. He started his career as a wood engraver at age fourteen and soon began illustrating in other mediums. He moved to New York City when he was 20, where he worked for the American Banknote Company and then as a free-lance commercial artist. About 1906, he returned to wood engraving, inspired by the Parisian reviews featuring Auguste-Louis Lepere's work. Lepere created a hybrid of European sensibilities and practices and Japanese aesthetics in his wood engravings of Paris views. Ruzicka’s work also focused on city views, a source of pride to Americans, as was Paris to the French, and Edo (early Tokyo) to the Japanese. The medium of wood-engraving (carving on wood end grain) allows for great precision and intricate detail. Ruzicka’s vision, combining idealized imagery with graphic accuracy, enabled him to render the great architectural monuments of American cities and the more common areas of the urban environment with shared picturesque enchantment. A contemporary critic said of his genre of printmaking: “To be able to see picturesque aspects where other people see nothing is the power of the seer; to convey them to others is the power of the interpretor.” The beautiful compositions and impeccable execution of Ruzicka’s graphic works invite and reward close inspection. The renowned print connoisseur William Ivins observed (and Ruzicka agreed) that his work tended to be “correct in every Bostonian sense of the word, a little dry, and little precise, quite restrained, and just a little backward-looking to the older times.” Ruzicka's graphic work is in the collections of The Art Institute of Chicago, Carnegie Institute, Library of Congress, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, and Metropolitan Museum of Art. Edited from: James Watrous and Andrew Stevens, American Color Woodcuts: Bounty from the Block, 1890s - 1990s, Elvehjem Museum of Art, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1993
  • Creator:
    Rudolph Ruzicka (1883-1978, American)
  • Creation Year:
    c. 1915
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 5.38 in (13.67 cm)Width: 3.44 in (8.74 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Myrtle Beach, SC
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: 1022841stDibs: LU53237128422
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