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Hudson River School Paintings

HUDSON RIVER SCHOOL STYLE

Considered the first major American painting movement, the Hudson River School emerged in the first half of the 19th century with landscape paintings that celebrated the young country’s natural beauty. Most of its leading painters were based in New York City where they exchanged ideas and traveled to the nearby Hudson River Valley and Catskills Mountains to re-create their vistas. At a time when the city was increasingly dense, the Hudson River School artists extolled the vast and pristine qualities of the American landscape, a sentiment that would inform the conservation movement.

American art was dominated by portraiture and historical scenes before Thomas Cole, the founder of the Hudson River School, began painting the Catskill Mountains in 1825. While the Hudson River School was informed by European art aesthetics, particularly the British focus on the sublime in nature, it was a style imbued with nationalism. The landscape painters who followed and studied under Cole would expand their focus from the Northeastern United States to places across the country, their work shared through prints and portfolios promoting an appreciation for the American wilderness — Niagara Falls, the mountain ranges that dot the American West and more — as the style blossomed during the mid-19th century.

Cole’s student Frederic Edwin Church as well as painters such as Albert Bierstadt, John Frederick Kensett, Asher Brown Durand and others became prominent proponents of the Hudson River School. The American art movement also had close ties to the literary world, including to authors like William Cullen Bryant, Henry David Thoreau and James Fenimore Cooper who wrote on similar themes. Although by the early 1900s the style had waned, and modernism would soon guide the following decades of art in the United States, the Hudson River School received renewed interest in the late 20th century for the dramatic way its artists portrayed the world.

Find a collection of authentic Hudson River School paintings, drawings and watercolors and more art on 1stDibs.

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Style: Hudson River School
Color:  Black
Lights of the Aurora
Located in New York, NY
Signed lower right: W Bradford
Category

Late 19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Study of Three Coastal Scenes
Located in New York, NY
In this unique work on paper titled “Study of Three Coastal Scenes,” William Trost Richard paints three separate studies of varied coastal scenes featuring boats.
Category

Late 19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Paper, Gouache

"Pastoral Landscape, " William Hart, Hudson River School, Cloudy View with Cows
Located in New York, NY
William Hart (1823 - 1894) Pastoral Landscape, 1877 Oil on canvas 9 1/2 x 14 1/2 inches Signed and dated lower left Born in Paisley, Scotland, William Ha...
Category

1870s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Gooseberries, " Levi Wells Prentice, Hudson River School Forest Still Life
Located in New York, NY
Levi Wells Prentice (1851 - 1935) Gooseberries, circa 1899 Oil on canvas 6 1/4 x 12 1/4 inches Signed lower right Provenance: Donna Schlesak, Burlington, Wisconsin Self-taught ar...
Category

1890s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Night Glow
Located in New York, NY
Ralph Albert Blakelock was a romanticist American painter known primarily for his landscape paintings related to the Tonalism movement.
Category

19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Oil

Landscape Silhouette at Twilight
Located in New York, NY
Signed illegibly lower right
Category

19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Oil

Indian Encampment
Located in New York, NY
Signed lower left in arrowhead: R. A. Blakelock
Category

19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Oil

Grapes and Peach
By George Cope
Located in Saratoga Springs, NY
Signed lower right & dated 1888.
Category

1880s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Deer in the Forest
Located in New York, NY
Signed and dated lower right: • FARNY • /88
Category

Mid-19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Watercolor, Gouache

Hawley, Pennsylvania
Located in New York, NY
Signed lower right: RABlakelock
Category

19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"A Cloudy Day, " View of Montclair, New Jersey, Tonalist, Barbizon Scene
Located in New York, NY
George Inness (1825 - 1894) A Cloudy Day, 1886 Oil on canvas 25 x 30 inches Signed and dated lower center Provenance: The artist Estate of the above Fifth Avenue Galleries, New York, Executor's Sale of Paintings by the Late George Inness, N.A., February 12 - 14, 1895, Lot 132 Joseph H. Spafford, acquired from the above Mrs. Spafford, by bequest from the above Leroy Ireland, New York, 1951 Ernest Closuit, Fort Worth, Texas Meredith Long & Company, Houston, Texas, circa 1960 Private Collection Shannon's Fine Art, American and European Fine Art Auction, October 27, 2016, Lot 42 Exhibited: New York, American Fine Arts Society, Exhibition of the Paintings Left by the Late George Inness, December 27, 1894, no. 90.  Literature: LeRoy Ireland, The Works of George Inness: An Illustrated Catalogue Raisonne, Austin, Texas, 1965, p. 336, no. 1324, illustrated. Michael Quick, "George Inness: A Catalogue Raisonne," Vol. II, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 2007, pp. 282-83, 311, no. 966, illustrated.  George Inness, one of America's foremost landscape painters of the late nineteenth century, was born in 1825 near Newburgh, New York. He spent most of his childhood in Newark, New Jersey. He was apprenticed to an engraving firm until 1843, when he studied art in New York with Regis Gignoux, a landscape painter from whom he learned the classical styles and techniques of the Old Masters. In 1851, sponsored by a patron, Inness made a fifteen-month trip to Italy. In 1853 he traveled to France, where he discovered Barbizon landscape painting, leading him to adopt a style that used looser, sketchier brushwork and more open compositions, emphasizing the expressive qualities of nature. After working in New York from 1854 to 1859, he moved to Medfield, Massachusetts, and four years later to New Jersey, where through a fellow painter he began to experiment with using glazes that would allow him to fill his compositions with subtle effects of light. Duncan Phillips remarked on Inness’s mellow light as a unifying force, saying, “…he was equipped to modernize the grand manner of Claude and to apply the methods of Barbizon to American subjects." At this time also, Inness developed an interest in the religious theories of Emanuel Swedenborg...
Category

1880s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Paint, Oil

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Seascape by George Herbert McCord (American, 1848-1909)
Located in New York, NY
"Seascape," by Hudson River School artist George Herbert McCord (1848-1909) is oil on canvas and measures 18.07 x 30.13 inches. The work which comes from a private collection in Birmingham, Alabama is signed “G.H. McCord A.N.A.” at the lower left. The work is framed in a beautiful, period appropriate frame, and ready to hang. A member of the second generation of Hudson River School painters, George Herbert McCord is known for his atmospheric landscape and marine paintings which capture a variety of locales and are executed in a variety of media—including oil, pastel, and watercolor. McCord was born in 1848 in New York City, where he lived and worked his entire life. After 1883, he kept an additional studio in Morristown, NJ. McCord traveled throughout North America, painting in the Berkshire, Adirondack and Laurentian mountain ranges, the Hudson River Valley, the Coast of New England, the Upper Mississippi, and Florida, which had become popular among Eastern vacationers. He was among a select group of artists commissioned by the Santa Fe Railroad to paint the Grand Canyon, and also participated in a special painting excursion to the Erie Canal. His travels in Europe were equally expansive, taking him to England, Scotland (having been commissioned by Andrew Carnegie to paint the scenery around his castle there), France, the Netherlands, and Italy. McCord was well-educated, having attended Claverack College amidst the Catskills in Claverack, NY, which provided instruction in classical, French, German, English, music, painting, military, commercial, telegraphic and agricultural studies. He also studied with the accomplished painter and inventor of Morse code, Samuel F.B. Morse, and with the Scottishborn landscape painter, James Fairman. McCord was active in numerous art clubs and institutions in New York, including the National Academy of Design, which elected him an Associate member in 1880, the American Watercolor Society, the Brooklyn Art...
Category

19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Sunset, Along the Front Range, Colorado, 1900s Traditional Landscape Painting
Located in Denver, CO
Original signed framed vintage landscape painting by Charles Partridge Adams (1858-1942) of a Sunset along the Front Range of Colorado (near D...
Category

Early 20th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

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1880s Original Hudson River School Landscape -- Sunset Through The Forest
By Charles Russell Loomis
Located in Soquel, CA
Beautiful Hudson River School Original gouache autumnal landscape of vivid sunset through forest by Charles Russell Loomis (American 1857 - 1936), circa 1880. Warm and cool tones wit...
Category

1880s Hudson River School Paintings

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Sunset on the Hudson River by Hermann Simon (American, 1846-1895)
Located in New York, NY
Painted by Hudson River School artist Hermann Simon (1846-1895) , "Sunset on the Hudson River" is oil on canvas, measures 15 x 25 inches, and is signed and dated 1875 at the lower ri...
Category

19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Highlands - Hudson River from West Point by Thomas B. Pope (American, 1834-1891)
Located in New York, NY
Painted by Hudson River School artist Thomas Benjamin Pope (1834–1891), "Highlands - Hudson River from West Point Looking North" is oil on canvas ...
Category

19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

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Shawangunk Mountains by Lemuel Maynard Wiles (American, 1826-1905)
Located in New York, NY
Shawangunk Mountains [View from top of Granit Road Looking Southeast] by Hudson River School artist Lemuel Maynard Wiles (1826-1905) is oil on can...
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19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

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Contemporary Oil of Antique, Rustic Porcelain Christian/Catholic Virgin Mary
Located in Fort Worth, TX
Mother Mary, 2017 John Hartley discovered his life's passion while growing up in Piqua, Ohio. Encouraged to develop his talents in an academic environme...
Category

2010s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas, Acrylic

Full Sail at Twilight by Hudson River School Artist J.B. Bristol (1826–1909)
By John Bunyan Bristol
Located in New York, NY
Painted by Hudson River School artist J.B. Bristol (1826–1909), "Full Sail at Twilight" is oil on canvas, measures 12 x 18 1/8 inches, and is signed at the lower right. The work is f...
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Spring Thaw (Hudson River School Style Landscape Pastel Drawing, Gold Frame)
Located in Hudson, NY
Hudson River School inspired landscape in oil pastel of a countryside sunset "Spring Thaw" by Judy Reynolds 24 x 36 inches, 30 x 43 inches framed Signed, lower left This landscape ...
Category

2010s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

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Camel's Hump, Vermont, 1877 by Laura Woodward (American, 1834-1926)
By Laura Woodward
Located in New York, NY
Painted by Hudson River School artist Laura Woodward (1834-1926), "Camel's Hump, Vermont" 1877 is oil on canvas and measures 14 x 24 inches. It is signe...
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19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

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Mink Hollow Brook by Hudson River Artist Jervis McEntee (American, 1828-1891)
Located in New York, NY
"Mink Hollow Brook," by Hudson River School artist Jervis McEntee (1828-1891) depicts the lush foliage, and rocky terrain surrounding a Catskill brook. This 19th century oil paintin...
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Southern Landscape Oil Painting Hudson River School
Located in Fredericksburg, VA
Copyright 2023 Michael F. Meyer All rights Reserved. This painting, signed RSD on right side, has been verified by the late expert on Robert S. Duncanson, Joseph Ketner and comes with an authentication letter. This painting has exhibited and is published in Robert S. Duncanson and His Courageous Southern Travels. This painting is one of the many beautiful southern landscape scenes that Robert S. Duncanson painted in his courageous travels south. "Robert S. Duncanson born in 1819, was an African American Hudson River School artist who painted the south before the Civil War, until his death in 1872. Although widely famous during his lifetime, this forgotten artist’s courageous journey through the antebellum south has never before been exhibited or researched until now. His brilliance was in creating captivating landscape paintings that come alive to the viewer, by focusing on the minute details of nature and of the stories he wished to communicate. Robert Duncanson...
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Mid-19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

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Antique Hudson River School Native American Indian Forest Landscape Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
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"Path to the Lake, " George Smillie, Hudson River School, Tonalism Landscape
Located in New York, NY
George Henry Smillie (1840 - 1921) Path to the Lake, circa 1910 Oil on canvas 30 x 20 inches Signed lower left Provenance: Alex Fraser Galleries, Vancouver Private Collection, Vancouver The career of George Smillie (1840-1921) followed the arc of nineteenth-century U.S. landscape painting. Trained in the Hudson River School tradition, Smillie successfully adapted to changing U.S. tastes and growing interest in European trends. In the late 1800s, he moved to tonalist paintings full of brushwork and influenced by French Barbizon painting. By the end of his career, he had lightened his palette to produce works similar to those of the U.S. impressionists. Yet in all styles, he was never less than competent, and his tonalist work is among the best produced in the United States. Like many nineteenth-century painters, George Smillie’s artistic training began with the study of printing. His father, James Smillie...
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Late 19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

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Artist's Brook, New Hampshire, White Mountains, Thomas Hill, Hudson River School
Located in New York, NY
Thomas Hill (1829 - 1908) Forest Interior, Artist's Brook, New Hampshire, 1870 Oil on board 22 x 15 inches Signed and dated lower left Housed in its original frame from 1870 Provenance: W.W. Warren, Boston, Massachusetts, by 1874 Private Collection, New York Private Collection, Fort Payne, Alabama (acquired from the above circa 2005) Exhibited: Boston Athenaeum, 1873, no. 159. Boston, Faneuil and Quincy Hall, The Twelfth Exhibition of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association, September - October, 1874, no. 28, p. 168. Literature: "The Exposition: A Sketch of the Great Show in Market Square," The Boston Daily Globe, September 18, 1874, no. 28, p. 2. Catherine H. Campbell, New Hampshire Scenery, Canaan, New Hampshire, 1985, p. 85. "Thomas Hill has all the facility of Albert Bierstadt and can make more pictures in a given time than any man I ever met. In one afternoon of three hours in the White Mountain forests I have seen him produce a study, 12x20 in size, full of details and brilliant light. There is his greatest strength, and his White Mountain wood studies have not been excelled" - Benjamin Champney, 1900 Immigrating from England in 1844, Thomas Hill came to America with his family as a youngster, and became one of America's most famous 19th-century landscape painter, especially of panoramic views of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and Yosemite. He also painted landscapes of the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone National Park, where he was particularly fascinated by the geysers. Hill studied art in Philadelphia at the Pennsylvania Academy, and his first intentions were to become a history painter. However, he changed to landscape when he spent time in Europe, especially France among the Barbizon painters and in the studio of Paul Meyerheim. During the 1870s and 1880s, his work brought high prices, but diminished with the increasing popularity of modernism. In the latter half of the 20th century, his work was rediscovered, and he is now considered one of the major figures in American art. He settled with his family in Taunton, Massachusetts and worked in Boston with a carriage maker. He studied with Peter Rothermel at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and painted in Massachusetts and New Hampshire with George Inness, Asher Durand, Virgil Williams, Albert Bierstadt, and his brother, Edward Hill...
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1870s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Clouds Over the Marsh: Hudson River School Style Landscape Painting, Framed
Located in Hudson, NY
Hudson River School style landscape painting of a billowy cloud in a dark blue sky over a country marshland "Clouds Over Marsh" by Jane Bloodgood-Abrams, painted in 2019 oil on canv...
Category

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Antique American Hudson River School Landscape Fall Panoramic Signed Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Antique American Hudson River School landscape. Oil on canvas, circa 1890. Signed lower right illegibly. Displayed in a period giltwood frame. Image, 12"L x 15"H.
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Antique American Hudson River School Mountain Valley 1880 Landscape Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Antique American Hudson River School valley landscape oil painting. Oil on canvas, circa 1880. Unsigned. Displayed in a period giltwood frame. Image size, 18"L x 12"H.
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Hudson River artist painting, landscape with figures in a boat
By William Henry Hilliard
Located in Norwich, GB
A rare 19th century painting by American William Henry Hilliard (1836-1905), a painter of realistic, tonal landscapes related to the Hudson River School. An accomplished and renown...
Category

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Materials

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"Cormorant Rock, Conanicut Island, Rhode Island" Hudson River School Seascape
Located in New York, NY
William Trost Richards (1833 – 1905) Cormorant Rock, Conanicut Island, Rhode Island Oil on board 6 1/2 x 8 3/4 inches Signed lower right: “W.T.R.” Provenance: Roger King Gallery, N...
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Late 19th Century Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

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No 23: Small Landscape Drawing of Hudson Valley Moonrise, Jane Bloodgood-Abrams
Located in Hudson, NY
Modern, small landscape pastel drawing in Hudson River School style by Jane Bloodgood-Abrams Pastel on paper Image: 4.5 x 4.5 inches Frame and mat: 12 x...
Category

2010s Hudson River School Paintings

Materials

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“Sunset Fisherman”
Located in Southampton, NY
American School oil on canvas depicting a fisherman on a lake at sunset, 1860. Reclined canvas. Condition is excellent. Signed and dated lower right, "EJ Jones / 1860". Canvas: 24"H ...
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“Sunset Fisherman”
“Sunset Fisherman”
H 24 in W 36 in D 2 in

Hudson River School paintings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Hudson River School paintings available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add paintings created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of blue, orange, purple and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Ralph Albert Blakelock, Jane Bloodgood-Abrams, Jasper Francis Cropsey, and John Frederick Kensett. Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Oil Paint and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Hudson River School paintings, so small editions measuring 4 inches across are also available. Prices for paintings made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $400 and tops out at $875,000, while the average work sells for $14,933.

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