{"id":397521,"date":"2022-04-29T15:39:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T19:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/a-quoi-sert-un-secretaire-a-bien-dautres-choses-qua-ecrire-des-missives\/"},"modified":"2022-05-09T20:43:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T00:43:58","slug":"a-quoi-sert-un-secretaire-a-bien-dautres-choses-qua-ecrire-des-missives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/fr\/a-quoi-sert-un-secretaire-a-bien-dautres-choses-qua-ecrire-des-missives\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 quoi sert un secr\u00e9taire\u00a0? \u00c0 bien d’autres choses qu’\u00e0 \u00e9crire des missives"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Vue<\/a>
L’architecte d’int\u00e9rieur Liz Caan<\/a> a transform\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire<\/a> de ce salon de Cherry Hill (Massachusetts) en meuble de bar. Photo Eric Roth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le fort regain de popularit\u00e9 r\u00e9cent des secr\u00e9taires<\/a> vintage et anciens n’a rien de surprenant, car nous sommes de plus en plus nombreux \u00e0 travailler \u00e0 domicile. Beaux et polyvalents, ils constituent des postes de travail de choix pour de nombreux m\u00e9nages tr\u00e8s occup\u00e9s, en particulier ceux dont les espaces servent \u00e0 la fois de bureau le jour et de salon, de salle \u00e0 manger ou de chambre le soir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Jake Baer, de la galerie d’antiquit\u00e9s new-yorkaise Newel<\/a>, \u00ab les secr\u00e9taires sont des meubles d’appoint parfaits dans tout int\u00e9rieur, car ils permettent non seulement une touche de sophistication mais ils sont aussi incroyablement fonctionnels \u00bb. Voyons ensemble ce qu’est un secr\u00e9taire et explorons son histoire, sa myriade de d\u00e9clinaisons stylistiques et son attrait durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Un secr\u00e9taire, qu’est-ce-que c’est ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/figure>\n
<\/a>Secr\u00e9taire en citronnier de style Sheraton britannique, XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En termes simples, un secr\u00e9taire est un meuble dot\u00e9 d’une surface d’\u00e9criture articul\u00e9e qui s’ouvre ou se rabat. En d\u00e9pliant le vantail, on d\u00e9couvre de petits compartiments de rangement int\u00e9rieurs, comme des casiers, des tiroirs et des emplacements secrets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditionnellement, un secr\u00e9taire se compose de deux parties : une commode en bas et un gradin avec des \u00e9tag\u00e8res sur la partie sup\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Un secr\u00e9taire contient les effets personnels et souvent l’histoire de son propri\u00e9taire \u00bb, explique l’antiquaire Stanley Weiss<\/a>, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le mobilier anglais et am\u00e9ricain des XVIIIe et XIXe si\u00e8cles. \u00ab Il offre une surface d’\u00e9criture raffin\u00e9e, \u00e9quip\u00e9e de casiers et d’\u00e9tag\u00e8res pour les documents professionnels et familiaux importants. Les tiroirs de la partie basse ont, bien s\u00fbr, une fonction similaire. \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Le<\/a>
Le cabinet de design Koo de Kir<\/a> a nich\u00e9 un secr\u00e9taire su\u00e9dois<\/a> ancien dans un recoin de cette confortable pi\u00e8ce bureau du Montana. Photo Michael Partenio et Stacy Kunstel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lorsqu’il est ouvert, le secr\u00e9taire est un v\u00e9ritable cabinet de curiosit\u00e9s<\/a><\/em> dynamique et multifonctionnel. Ferm\u00e9, il se mue en meuble tout en sophistication et ergonomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Si vous organisez un d\u00eener, il vous suffit de fermer la fa\u00e7ade rabattable pour que le meuble retrouve sa fonction de joli meuble de rangement \u00bb, explique Jake Baer. \u00ab Lorsque vous voulez qu’il redevienne un bureau, il vous suffit de prendre une chaise, d’abaisser l’\u00e9critoire et de vous mettre au travail. Le fait qu’il se d\u00e9cline sous de nombreuses formes le rend extr\u00eamement attrayant, au-del\u00e0 de son ind\u00e9niable esth\u00e9tique. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Histoire du secr\u00e9taire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 abattant<\/em> en marqueterie de fabrication fran\u00e7aise, 1775<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le secr\u00e9taire<\/em> est un meuble dont l’origine remonte au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, lorsque l’\u00e9b\u00e9niste parisien Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Oeben, connu pour ses splendides marqueteries et ses bureaux m\u00e9caniques astucieux, aurait invent\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 abattant<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si cette caract\u00e9ristique principale de l’abattant du meuble secr\u00e9taire est rest\u00e9e constante, les mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s, ainsi que sa configuration, sa taille et son style, ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 avec le temps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l’origine, les secr\u00e9taires \u00e9taient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement fabriqu\u00e9s dans des bois exotiques, tels que le bois de rose<\/a>, le tulipier<\/a> et le bois de violette<\/a>. Plus tard, l’utilisation de bois durs tels que le cerisier<\/a>, l’\u00e9rable<\/a>, le ch\u00eane<\/a> et l’acajou<\/a> s’est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e. Les bureaux sont \u00e9galement devenus plus l\u00e9gers, arborant un espace d\u00e9coup\u00e9 dans la partie inf\u00e9rieure pour les pieds de l’\u00e9crivain \u00e0 la place des tiroirs, ce qui les a rapproch\u00e9s sensiblement de l’aspect d’une table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Au tournant du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, le nouveau style anglais a adopt\u00e9 l’ouverture vers l’avant, rendant obsol\u00e8te le bureau \u00e0 pente<\/a> [un d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du secr\u00e9taire, sans gradin sur la partie sup\u00e9rieure] \u00bb, explique Stanley Weiss. \u00ab Puis \u00e0 partir du XIXe si\u00e8cle, on voit l’apparition de frontons plus plats et de surfaces d’\u00e9criture plus grandes, comme dans les secr\u00e9taires \u00e0 abattant<\/em> de Philadelphie des ann\u00e9es 1830. \u00bb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 ressaut central en acajou de style f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, vers 1800<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Appara\u00eet \u00e9galement une transition dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure de la structure, qui \u00e9volue d’\u00e9l\u00e9gants panneaux solides en relief vers des panneaux en verre plus \u00e9labor\u00e9s, avec diff\u00e9rents styles de fen\u00eatres \u00bb, poursuit Stanley Weiss. \u00ab Ici, le gradin sup\u00e9rieur du secr\u00e9taire n’est pas tant un endroit pour ranger et classer ses documents qu’une vitrine pour mettre en valeur d’autres objets, par exemple des c\u00e9ramiques ou de l’argenterie. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

P\u00e9riodes et styles cot\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Louis XVI<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire Louis XVI en marqueterie avec \u00e9critoire en marbre, fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce style caract\u00e9ristique de la France du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle a marqu\u00e9 une transition entre les motifs floraux du rococo<\/a> et les lignes droites et simples et la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 des formes du n\u00e9oclassicisme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Chinoiseries<\/a> <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire italien en laque chinoise, d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9 au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, ce style fantaisiste interpr\u00e8te des motifs et des techniques chinoises, notamment la laque, \u00e0 travers un regard occidental. Alors qu’un secr\u00e9taire est souvent un meuble de choix, un bureau de style chinois est un v\u00e9ritable coup de c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Chippendale<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/figure>\n
<\/a>Secr\u00e9taire en acajou r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Thomas Chippendale, Paxton House, 1775<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Thomas Chippendale<\/a>, l’\u00e9b\u00e9niste le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre d’Angleterre, fabriquait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des secr\u00e9taires en acajou, souvent dot\u00e9s de pieds cabriole de style Queen Anne et toujours d’une facture magnifique. Ces pi\u00e8ces classiques sont souvent fabriqu\u00e9es dans des essences ou des finitions sombres et affichent des influences rococo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Biedermeier<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire Biedermeier en placage d’acajou, vers 1840<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e8s diffus\u00e9 en Allemagne et en Europe centrale dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle, ce style s’illustre par des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de conception n\u00e9oclassique, notamment des colonnades et des volutes, ainsi que par des placages de bois richement color\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Art d\u00e9co<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/figure>\n
<\/a>Secr\u00e9taire Art d\u00e9co de Maurice Jallot, 1929<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les secr\u00e9taires Art d\u00e9co<\/a> sont reconnaissables \u00e0 leur silhouette \u00e9pur\u00e9e et \u00e0 leurs formes g\u00e9om\u00e9triques simples. De nombreux meubles portent les finitions qu’affectionnaient les artistes de la p\u00e9riode d\u00e9co, tels la laque et le parchemin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Mid-Century Modern<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire en bois de rose r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Ico & Luisa Parisi, 1955<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Les lignes \u00e9pur\u00e9es de ce style et la priorit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e \u00e0 la fonction plut\u00f4t qu’\u00e0 la forme conviennent \u00e0 la nature pratique du secr\u00e9taire. Les secr\u00e9taires de style Mid-Century Modern sont souvent r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en teck ou en bois de rose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Postmoderne<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Console<\/a>
Console et secr\u00e9taire en noyer John Kapel, 1980<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9gers et a\u00e9r\u00e9s, de nombreux secr\u00e9taires contemporains<\/a> et postmodernes d\u00e9construisent la forme, la r\u00e9duisant \u00e0 sa pure essence de merveilleux poste de travail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Un secr\u00e9taire de qualit\u00e9 ajoute de la stature et de la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 son propri\u00e9taire, il s’agit d’une pi\u00e8ce ma\u00eetresse \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Stanley Weiss. \u00ab Dans ce monde fervent de jetable, les meubles de qualit\u00e9 sont toujours transmis et t\u00e9moignent de l’identit\u00e9 de leur propri\u00e9taire. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quel que soit le style ou l’\u00e9poque que vous affectionnez, et quelle que soit l’utilisation que vous souhaitez en faire, le meuble secr\u00e9taire intemporel et d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’envi est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 devenir un \u00e9l\u00e9ment indispensable de votre quotidien.<\/p>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9couvrez les secr\u00e9taires en vente sur 1stDibs\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTout parcourir<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le fort regain de popularit\u00e9 r\u00e9cent des secr\u00e9taires vintage et anciens n’a rien de surprenant, car nous sommes de plus en plus nombreux \u00e0 travailler \u00e0 domicile. Beaux et polyvalents, ils constituent des postes de travail de choix pour de nombreux m\u00e9nages tr\u00e8s occup\u00e9s, en particulier ceux dont les espaces servent \u00e0 la fois de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":426,"featured_media":358626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2022-04-29T19:39:29Z","apple_news_api_id":"ad98735d-9f7b-42a5-8020-040d670bba19","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2022-05-01T10:53:39Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAg==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/ArZhzXZ97QqWAIAQNZwu6GQ","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15568807],"tags":[],"dibs-categories":[15565601,15565565,15565617],"dibs-designs":[],"dibs-styles":[],"dibs-creators":[],"dibs-sellers":[],"class_list":["post-397521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meubles","dibs-categories-dibs-f_cas","dibs-categories-dibs-f","dibs-categories-dibs-f_cas_sec"],"acf":{"show_related_items_footer_popup":false,"post_format":"article","show_date":true,"contributors":{"hide_byline":false,"columnist":[{"ID":361867,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-12-14 22:36:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-12-15 03:36:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Joann Plockova","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"joann-plockova","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-14 22:36:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-15 03:36:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/contributors\/joann-plockova\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"contributors","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"photographer":"","custom_byline":false},"slideshows":false,"subtitle":"Ce meuble multifonction est devenu l'\u00e9tendard (chic) de la \u00ab\u00a0nouvelle normalit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb de la maison.","interstitial_banners":[{"acf_fc_layout":"collection","interstitial_banner_shortcode":"shop-secretary-desks","interstitial_banner_background_image":401999,"interstitial_banner_heading":"D\u00e9couvrez les secr\u00e9taires en vente sur 1stDibs","interstitial_banner_subheading":"","interstitial_banner_button_text":"Tout parcourir","interstitial_banner_button_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/fr\/furniture\/storage-case-pieces\/secretaires\/"}]},"dibs_designs_tags":null,"dibs_sellers_tags":null,"dibs_creators_tags":null,"dibs_styles_tags":null,"dibs_categories_tags":["dibs-f_cas","dibs-f","dibs-f_cas_sec"],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liz-Caan-Acacia-Avenue-Living-Room-photo-by-Eric-Roth-640x450.jpg","post_title":"\u00c0 quoi sert un secr\u00e9taire\u00a0? 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