{"id":118173,"date":"2017-05-11T17:45:05","date_gmt":"2017-05-11T21:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/?p=118173"},"modified":"2017-07-17T12:05:41","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T16:05:41","slug":"de-stijl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/de-stijl\/","title":{"rendered":"Happy 100th Birthday to the Dutch De Stijl Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_118233\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-118233\" class=\"wp-image-118233 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"306\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-118233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The identifiable grids and color blocks of De Stijl heavyweight Piet Mondrian are among the modernist motifs spoofed in Enrique Chagoya&#8217;s etching <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/prints-works-on-paper\/figurative-prints-works-on-paper\/enrique-chagoya-untitled-after-yves-st-laurent\/id-a_1564223\/\"><em>Untitled (After Yves St. Laurent)<\/em><\/a>, 2016.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This year marks 100 years since the founding of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/style\/de-stijl\/\">Dutch art and design movement known as De Stijl<\/a>. In celebration, the Netherlands is holding exhibitions and events around the country under the title <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gemeentemuseum.nl\/en\/mondrian-dutch-design-100-years-de-stijl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mondrian to Dutch Design. 100 Years of De Stijl<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the highlights are a series of exhibitions at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam and at the Gemeentemuseum, which boasts the largest collection of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/piet-mondrian\/\">Piet Mondrian artwork<\/a> in the world and one of the largest De Stijl collections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was in October of 1917 that artist, architect and critic Theo van Doesburg released the first issue of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De Stijl<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> magazine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A platform for artists, designers and architects to express their revolutionary new ideas, the journal was a launching point for what would become an international movement. Meaning &#8220;the Style,&#8221; De Stijl was an attempt at pure abstraction \u2014 one centered on the use of primary colors and perpendicular lines as a utopian expression of a harmonious world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along with van Doesburg, the group\u2019s most integral members were Bart van der Leck, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/gerrit-thomas-rietveld\/\">Gerrit Rietveld<\/a> and Mondrian, whose geometric red, yellow, blue and black &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composition&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paintings<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">remain the most recognizable work of the movement. Mondrian used the term &#8220;neoplasticism&#8221; to describe the abstract art that he and his friends produced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Not just an art movement, however, De Stijl also had a profound impact on modern design and architecture. It would go on to influence <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/style\/bauhaus\/\">Bauhaus<\/a> and the International Style of architecture. Although it was disbanded in 1931, De Stijl continues to inspire the popular imagination today.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s a rundown of top-notch pieces by De Stijl creators and their ilk on 1stdibs.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_121833\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/seating\/chairs\/red-blue-chair-gerrit-rietveld-cassina\/id-f_5558303\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-121833\" class=\"wp-image-121833 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5558303_l.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit Rietveld for Cassina Red and Blue chair, ca. 1974.\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5558303_l.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5558303_l-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5558303_l-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5558303_l-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5558303_l-216x216.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-121833\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/seating\/chairs\/red-blue-chair-gerrit-rietveld-cassina\/id-f_5558303\/\">Gerrit Rietveld for Cassina Red and Blue chair, ca. 1974. Offered by Vintage Design Point<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Made from two plywood plates and 15 connecting bars, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/seating\/chairs\/red-blue-chair-gerrit-rietveld-cassina\/id-f_5558303\/\">Red and Blue chair<\/a> is a calling card of the De Stijl movement. Designed by architect Gerrit Rietveld, the chair is most often referred to as the Rietveld chair, likely because it didn\u2019t actually get its signature De Stijl colors until the early 1920s. Originally designed in 1918, the piece has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/cassina\/\">manufactured by Cassina<\/a> since 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_121853\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-121853\" class=\"wp-image-121853 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6917433_l.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit Rietveld's Schroeder table, 1977\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6917433_l.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6917433_l-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6917433_l-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6917433_l-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6917433_l-216x216.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-121853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/tables\/side-tables\/de-stijl-schroeder-table-cassina\/id-f_6917433\/\">Rietveld&#8217;s Schr\u00f6der table, 1977. Offered by Open Air Modern <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/tables\/side-tables\/de-stijl-schroeder-table-cassina\/id-f_6917433\/\">designed by Rietveld, this asymmetrical side table<\/a> was constructed for his first residential commission, the Rietveld Schr\u00f6der house in Utrecht, which is now a Unesco World Heritage Site. Both the home and the table, with their primary colors and reduced geometric forms, were created using the principals of De Stijl. You can also see the influence of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/style\/cubist\/\">cubism<\/a> on De Stijl.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_121863\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-121863\" class=\"wp-image-121863 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bolotowsky_Series_6_l.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bolotowsky_Series_6_l.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bolotowsky_Series_6_l-401x350.jpg 401w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bolotowsky_Series_6_l-120x105.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-121863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/prints-works-on-paper\/abstract-prints-works-on-paper\/ilya-bolotowsky-untitled\/id-a_1630813\/\"><em>Untitled<\/em>, ca. 1970, by Ilya Bolotowsky. Offered by RoGallery<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/ilya-bolotowsky\/\">Russian-American artist Ilya Bolotowsky<\/a> was highly interested in the work of Piet Mondrian. A founding member of the New York\u2013based American Abstract Artists, Bolotowsky was smitten with Mondrian\u2019s pure geometric abstractions from the period when lived in New York. In this signed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/prints-works-on-paper\/abstract-prints-works-on-paper\/id-a_1630813\/\">untitled silkscreen print from around 1970<\/a>, you can see Bolotowsky\u2019s use of hard-edge vertical and horizontal lines, as well as primary colors, although he didn\u2019t limit himself to this palette.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_121873\" style=\"width: 497px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-121873\" class=\"wp-image-121873 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/XXX_tapestry_003.jpg\" alt=\"Abstraction Geometrique, ca. 1960, by Sonia Delaunay\" width=\"487\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/XXX_tapestry_003.jpg 487w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/XXX_tapestry_003-225x350.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/XXX_tapestry_003-77x120.jpg 77w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-121873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/wall-decorations\/contemporary-art\/sonia-delaunay-abstraction-geometrique\/id-f_742447\/\"><em>Abstraction G\u00e9om\u00e9trique<\/em>, ca. 1960, by Sonia Delaunay. Offered by Pierre Anthony<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stedelijk.nl\/en\/exhibitions\/de-stijl-and-metz-co\">De Stijl and Metz &amp; Co<\/a>\u201d(on view though next January) is among the exhibitions being held at the Stedelijk as part of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100 years of De Stijl<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> program. It will present the furniture, textiles and other design items by De Stijl members who created pieces for this Amsterdam-based department store that was said to be highly influential in spreading modernism in the Netherlands in the late 1920s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exhibition will also feature work by artists who adopted the De Stijl aesthetic. Among them is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/sonia-delaunay\/furniture\/\">Sonia Delaunay<\/a>, who created a number of fabric designs for Metz &amp; Co. In this wall decoration from her 1960s series \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/wall-decorations\/contemporary-art\/sonia-delaunay-abstraction-geometrique\/id-f_742447\/\">Abstraction G\u00e9om\u00e9trique<\/a>,\u201d you can see some De Stijl\u2013like forms.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_121813\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-121813\" class=\"wp-image-121813 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4317793_l.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"297\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-121813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/mirrors\/wall-mirrors\/large-italian-wall-mirror-manner-piet-mondrian-rimadesio\/id-f_4317793\/\">Rimadesio wall mirror in the manner of Piet Mondrian, late 20th century. Offered by Marmorea<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Mondrian is the De Stijl group\u2019s most well-known member. His familiar black lines with red, yellow and blue blocks are still reproduced in artworks and products today. In the 1960s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/yves-saint-laurent\/fashion\/\">Yves Saint Laurent<\/a> designed the Mondrian Collection of cocktail dresses. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/mirrors\/wall-mirrors\/large-italian-wall-mirror-manner-piet-mondrian-rimadesio\/id-f_4317793\/\">wall mirror by Italian manufacturer Rimadesio<\/a> is among the many decor pieces created in the likeness of Mondrian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,260,15522093],"tags":[15201423,15201413,457423,15201843,4785863,15201333,15201393,15201373,15201293,82,15201303,15201323,15201343,15201833,15201403,11220303,15202113,15201383,15201353,15201283,15202103,15201313,15201363],"dibs-categories":[],"dibs-designs":[],"dibs-styles":[],"dibs-creators":[],"dibs-sellers":[],"class_list":["post-118173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-fine-art","category-furniture","tag-15201423","tag-15201413","tag-abstract-art","tag-american-abstract-artists","tag-amsterdam","tag-bart-van-der-leck","tag-bauhaus","tag-composition-paintings","tag-de-stijl","tag-design","tag-dutch","tag-gemeentemuseum","tag-gerritt-rietveld","tag-ilya-bolotowsky","tag-international-style","tag-joann-plockova","tag-metz-co","tag-neo-plasticism","tag-piet-mondrian","tag-red-and-blue-chair","tag-sonia-delaunay","tag-stedelijk-museum","tag-theo-van-doesburg"],"acf":{"subtitle":"Get to know more about this early modernist group, as museums in the Netherlands celebrate its centennial.","contributors":{"hide_byline":false,"columnist":[{"ID":361867,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-12-14 22:36:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-12-15 03:36:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Joann Plockova","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"joann-plockova","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-14 22:36:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-15 03:36:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/contributors\/joann-plockova\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"contributors","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"photographer":null,"custom_byline":false}},"dibs_designs_tags":null,"dibs_sellers_tags":null,"dibs_creators_tags":null,"dibs_styles_tags":null,"dibs_categories_tags":null,"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg","post_title":"Happy 100th Birthday to the Dutch De Stijl Movement","fimg_url":{"thumbnail":{"source_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg","width":120,"height":63},"medium":{"source_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg","width":580,"height":306},"full":{"source_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg","width":580,"height":306}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg","apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Dutch De Stijl Design Movement Turns 100<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The De Stijl movement, pioneered by Piet Mondrian, turns 100 years old. We reflect on its origins and exhibitions that the world is staging to celebrate.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/de-stijl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Happy 100th Birthday to the Dutch De Stijl Movement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The De Stijl movement, pioneered by Piet Mondrian, turns 100 years old. We reflect on its origins and exhibitions that the world is staging to celebrate.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/de-stijl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Study\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1stdibs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-11T21:45:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-07-17T16:05:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"306\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joann Plockova\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Happy 100th Birthday to the Dutch De Stijl Movement\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@1stDibs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@1stDibs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Joann Plockova\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stdibs.com\\\/blogs\\\/the-study\\\/de-stijl\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stdibs.com\\\/blogs\\\/the-study\\\/de-stijl\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Dutch De Stijl Design Movement Turns 100\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stdibs.com\\\/blogs\\\/the-study\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stdibs.com\\\/blogs\\\/the-study\\\/de-stijl\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stdibs.com\\\/blogs\\\/the-study\\\/de-stijl\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stdibs.com\\\/blogs\\\/the-study\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/EC_16_Untitled_After_Yves_St_Laurent__l.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-11T21:45:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-07-17T16:05:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"The De Stijl movement, pioneered by Piet Mondrian, turns 100 years old. 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