{"id":350365,"date":"2021-01-19T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/?p=350365"},"modified":"2024-06-28T14:41:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T18:41:50","slug":"art-deco-vs-art-nouveau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau\/","title":{"rendered":"Art Deco vs. Art Nouveau: Period Features and Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-950x633.jpg\" alt=\"Art Deco poster and Art Nouveau poster side by side \u2014 designs by Andre Bermond and Alphonse Mucha\" class=\"wp-image-350368\" style=\"width:840px;height:559px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-950x633.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-525x350.jpg 525w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Left: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/wall-decorations\/posters\/bandol-sports-ski-art-deco-1930s-original-vintage-poster-andre-bermond\/id-f_17500881\/\">Bandol poster, 1930s, by Andre Bermond<\/a> and <em>La Plume<\/em> magazine cover, 1898, by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/alphonsemucha\/art\/\">Alphonse Mucha<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Art Deco and Art Nouveau were both in the forefront of turn-of-the-20th-century design, they are very different styles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below, we break down the distinctive elements of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/collections\/art-deco\/\">Art Deco<\/a> vs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/collections\/art-nouveau-antiques\/\">Art Nouveau<\/a>, providing visual examples of each so you can get a better feel for their characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-difference-between-art-deco-and-art-nouveau\">What Is the Difference between Art Deco and Art Nouveau?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Art Deco is marked by bold, geometric shapes while Art Nouveau incorporates floral, dreamlike motifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"745\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-1-950x745.png\" alt=\"Art Deco vs. Art Nouveau: Graphic illustrating the differences between the two design styles\" class=\"wp-image-350738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-1-950x745.png 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-1-446x350.png 446w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-1-120x94.png 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-1-768x603.png 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-1-1189x933.png 1189w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, these two styles often get confused. That\u2019s understandable, since their periods of popularity overlapped and both were shaped by major world events. Art Nouveau was a reaction to the Industrial Revolution transforming the American and European economies, while Art Deco <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/art-deco-anniversary\/\">emerged after the global chaos<\/a> of World War I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"characteristics-of-art-nouveau-1890-1910\">Characteristics of Art Nouveau (1890\u20131910)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Art Nouveau \u2014 generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I \u2014 drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/style\/art-nouveau\/\">Art Nouveau furniture<\/a> and other works of the period are characterized by sweeping curves and a sense of movement, along with the use of modern materials like glass and iron. The style, a reaction to the academic, history-based <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/period\/19th-century\/\">art of the 19th century<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/art-nouveau-jewelry\/\">emphasized applied arts<\/a> like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/jewelry\/style\/art-nouveau\/\">jewelry<\/a> and architecture as opposed to the traditional fine arts of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/paintings\/style\/art-nouveau\/\">painting<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/sculptures\/style\/art-nouveau\/\">sculpture<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Design Features:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Floral and other nature-inspired motifs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Curves and parabolas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fairy-tale or otherworldly feeling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sensuous and at times scandalous subject matter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"famous-art-nouveau-artists-examples\">Famous Art Nouveau Artists + Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following artists and designers rendered the quintessential themes of Art Nouveau in a variety of mediums and genres.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Gustav Klimt (1862\u20131918)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/gustav-klimt\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-art-nouveau-the-kiss-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Klimt's The Kiss on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-art-nouveau-the-kiss-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-art-nouveau-the-kiss-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-art-nouveau-the-kiss-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-art-nouveau-the-kiss-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-art-nouveau-the-kiss-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-art-nouveau-the-kiss.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/gustav-klimt\/\">Gustav Klimt<\/a>\u2019s oil-paint and gold-leaf masterpiece <em>The Kiss<\/em>, 1908, displays many elements characteristic of Art Nouveau, including the use of metal, floral designs on the ground and on the woman\u2019s clothing and the romantic subject of a couple intertwined in an embrace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Alphonse Mucha (1860\u20131939)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/alphonsemucha\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-art-nouveau-gismonda-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Alphonse Mucha's Gismonda on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-art-nouveau-gismonda-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-art-nouveau-gismonda-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-art-nouveau-gismonda-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-art-nouveau-gismonda-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-art-nouveau-gismonda-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-art-nouveau-gismonda.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Czech artist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/alphonsemucha\/\">Alphonse Mucha<\/a> helped define the Art Nouveau style with his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/alphonsemucha\/furniture\/wall-decorations\/posters\/\">posters<\/a> advertising theatrical productions. These often featured the actress Sarah Bernhardt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/alphonse-mucha\/\">in otherworldly, magical settings<\/a> with intricate floral designs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Josef Hoffmann (1870\u20131956)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-art-nouveau-stoclet-palace-1-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"An Art Nouveau influence is evident in the exteriors of the Stoclet Palace, in Brussels, which was designed by Josef Hoffmann \" class=\"wp-image-351545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-art-nouveau-stoclet-palace-1-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-art-nouveau-stoclet-palace-1-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-art-nouveau-stoclet-palace-1-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-art-nouveau-stoclet-palace-1-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-art-nouveau-stoclet-palace-1-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-art-nouveau-stoclet-palace-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A cofounder of the pioneering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/wiener-werkstatte\/furniture\/\">Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte<\/a> design movement, architect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/josef-hoffmann\/\">Josef Hoffmann<\/a> is best known for his work <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/josef-hoffmann-in-vienna\/\">on the Stoclet Palace, in Brussels<\/a>. The Art Nouveau influence is clearly demonstrated in such architectural elements as the numerous parabolic curves; sumptuous, theatrical interiors; and four nude bronze sculptures by Franz Metzner mounted on the tower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864\u20131901)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/henri-de-toulouse-lautrec\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-art-nouveau-divan-japonais-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Toulouse-Lautrec's Divan Japonais poster on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-art-nouveau-divan-japonais-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-art-nouveau-divan-japonais-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-art-nouveau-divan-japonais-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-art-nouveau-divan-japonais-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-art-nouveau-divan-japonais-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-art-nouveau-divan-japonais.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This famous 1892 poster by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/henri-de-toulouse-lautrec\/\">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec<\/a>, promoting the Divan Japonais caf\u00e9 in Paris, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/french-posters-at-driehaus-museum\/\">showcases his distinctive style<\/a>. Its sweeping curves and sensual depiction of the subjects (from left, singer Yvette Guilbert, dancer Jane Avril and writer \u00c9douard Dujardin) are all emblematic of early Art Nouveau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848\u20131933)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/tiffany-studios\/furniture\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-art-nouveau-tiffany-lamp-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of a vintage Tiffany lamp on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-art-nouveau-tiffany-lamp-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-art-nouveau-tiffany-lamp-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-art-nouveau-tiffany-lamp-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-art-nouveau-tiffany-lamp-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-art-nouveau-tiffany-lamp-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-art-nouveau-tiffany-lamp.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the best-known Art Nouveau designer is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/louis-comfort-tiffany\/furniture\/\">Louis Comfort Tiffany<\/a>, of the renowned <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/tiffany-studios\/furniture\/lighting\/table-lamps\/\">Tiffany Studios<\/a>. His studio\u2019s iconic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/tiffany-studios\/furniture\/lighting\/\">stained-glass lampshades<\/a> are synonymous with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/tiffany-lamps-at-the-new-york-historical-society\/\">turn-of-the-century luxury<\/a> and the Art Nouveau movement. Most feature nature-inspired elements, such as floral, butterfly, peacock and dragonfly designs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"characteristics-of-art-deco-1910-40\">Characteristics of Art Deco (1910<strong>\u2013<\/strong>40)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/style\/art-deco\/\">Art Deco<\/a> brings to mind New York City skyscrapers, Jay Gatsby\u2019s lavish parties and swanky speakeasies. It emerged as a global design style around the start of World War I, during the last years of Art Nouveau\u2019s popularity, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/art-deco-style-assouline\/\">and remained dominant<\/a> until the start of World War II. The style celebrates the period\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/american-art-deco-at-wichita-museum\/\">social and technological progress<\/a> and the world&#8217;s increasing connectedness. Its hallmarks include the use of expensive materials and geometric designs influenced by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/style\/cubist\/\">Cubism<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Design Features:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Opulence <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bold geometric shapes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shiny materials like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/material\/steel\/\">steel<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/material\/chrome\/\">chrome<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Celebration of innovation, technology and wealth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"famous-art-deco-artists-examples\">Famous Art Deco Artists + Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Take a look at the pieces below to get a feel for Art Deco\u2019s lavish, geometric style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Ren\u00e9 Lalique (1860\u20131945)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/rene-lalique\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-art-deco-spirit-in-the-wind-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Lalique's Spirit of the Wind automobile decoration on black background\" class=\"wp-image-350388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-art-deco-spirit-in-the-wind-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-art-deco-spirit-in-the-wind-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-art-deco-spirit-in-the-wind-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-art-deco-spirit-in-the-wind-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-art-deco-spirit-in-the-wind-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-art-deco-spirit-in-the-wind.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Although <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/rene-lalique\/\">Ren\u00e9 Lalique<\/a> began his career as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/jewelry\/style\/art-nouveau\/\">Art Nouveau jewelry<\/a> designer, he later became known for his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/rene-lalique\/furniture\/dining-entertaining\/glass\/\">glass sculptures<\/a> in the Art Deco style. The piece above, <em>Spirit of the Wind<\/em>, 1905, was designed as a car hood ornament and has been re-created many times. The swept-back straight lines of the <em>Spirit\u2019s<\/em> hair suggest the speed made possible by innovations in automobile engineering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Ert\u00e9 (1892\u20131990)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/erte\/art\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-art-deco-symphony-in-black-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Erte's Symphony in Black poster on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-art-deco-symphony-in-black-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-art-deco-symphony-in-black-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-art-deco-symphony-in-black-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-art-deco-symphony-in-black-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-art-deco-symphony-in-black-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/8-art-deco-symphony-in-black.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The work of fashion designer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/erte\/art\/\">Ert\u00e9<\/a> (born Romain de Tirtoff) defined a genre of costume design and movie posters. He worked on many famous films, including <em>Paris<\/em>, <em>Ben-Hur<\/em> and <em>The Restless Sex<\/em>; he also designed for Broadway shows and lifestyle magazines like <em>Cosmopolitan<\/em> and <em>Harper\u2019s Bazaar<\/em>. <em>Symphony in Black,<\/em> pictured above, is his most famous work and has been reproduced countless times on posters, dishes, greeting cards, apparel and more. The figure&#8217;s sleek, worldly lavishness set the tone for Art Deco fashion for years to come. Ert\u00e9 experienced a comeback in the 1980s, yet throughout the decades, his style never strayed from its Deco roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Tamara de Lempicka (1898\u20131980)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-art-deco-autoportrait-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Tamara de Lempicka's Autoportrait on a black backgroumd\" class=\"wp-image-350390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-art-deco-autoportrait-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-art-deco-autoportrait-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-art-deco-autoportrait-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-art-deco-autoportrait-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-art-deco-autoportrait-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/9-art-deco-autoportrait.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/tamara-de-lempicka\/\">Tamara de Lempicka<\/a>\u2019s paintings incorporate the central Art Deco themes of luxury and high society. She is best known for her striking portraits of aristocratic patrons and her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/style\/cubist\/\">Cubist<\/a>-inspired nudes. In the 1929 self-portrait above, she depicts herself as the ideal Gatsby-era woman: wealthy, beautiful and caring only about living the high life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Jean Dunand (1877\u20131942)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/jean-dunand\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-art-deco-fortissimo-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Jean Dunand's Fortissimo on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-art-deco-fortissimo-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-art-deco-fortissimo-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-art-deco-fortissimo-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-art-deco-fortissimo-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-art-deco-fortissimo-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/10-art-deco-fortissimo.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Known primarily for design objects like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/jean-dunand\/furniture\/decorative-objects\/vases-vessels\/\">vases<\/a>, metal trays and lacquered screens, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/jean-dunand\/\">Jean Dunand<\/a> also created architectural elements for the sumptuous interiors of luxury apartments and high-end cruise liners, including extravagantly decorated paneling embodying Art Deco themes. His <em>Fortissimo<\/em> screen, 1925\u201326, displays the style&#8217;s characteristic hard edges and geometric patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Cassandre (1901\u201368)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/adolphe-mouron-cassandre\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-art-deco-normandie-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Cassandre's Normandie poster on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-art-deco-normandie-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-art-deco-normandie-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-art-deco-normandie-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-art-deco-normandie-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-art-deco-normandie-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/11-art-deco-normandie.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/adolphe-mouron-cassandre\/\">Cassandre<\/a> (born Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron) was among the most acclaimed graphic designers of the 1920s and \u201930s. The era&#8217;s technological innovations inform his work, from his famous poster advertising the <em>SS Normandie,<\/em> above, to the billboards he designed to be seen from speeding cars, to the fonts he invented, which are still used today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"art-nouveau-vs-art-deco-faqs\">Art Nouveau vs. Art Deco FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re interested in learning a bit more about these two iconic styles, here are answers to a few of the most frequently asked questions about Art Deco and Art Nouveau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-is-art-deco-an-extension-of-art-nouveau\"><strong>1. Is Art Deco an Extension of Art Nouveau?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some art historians consider Art Deco an extension of Art Nouveau because it shares many features with the earlier style, such as \u201cscandalous\u201d subjects, like nudes and expressions of sexuality, and the use of modern materials like metal and glass. Moreover, many artists were associated with both styles, as their work evolved over the decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Art Deco was influenced by other movements in addition to Art Nouveau \u2014 Cubism, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/furniture\/style\/arts-and-crafts\/\">Arts and Crafts<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/art\/style\/futurist\/\">Futurism<\/a>, for instance \u2014 so it\u2019s often considered a hybrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-why-is-art-deco-still-popular-today\"><strong>2. Why Is Art Deco Still Popular Today?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Art Deco has the double appeal of reminding us of our past and expressing faith in the future. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/introspective-magazine\/the-jazz-age-at-cooper-hewitt\/\">Roaring Twenties<\/a> are among the most storied modern eras, and Art Deco design recalls the decade\u2019s elaborate parties, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/art-deco-jewelry\/\">smoky jazz clubs and fun-loving flappers<\/a>. At the same time, it conveys the pride people in the 1920s and \u201930s felt in the period&#8217;s social and technological accomplishments and their excitement about what lay ahead \u2014 both of which can inspire us today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-where-is-the-biggest-art-deco-style-sculpture-in-the-world\"><strong>3. Where Is the Biggest Art Deco\u2013Style Sculpture in the World?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-art-deco-christ-the-redeemer-950x641.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Paul Landowski's Christ the Redeemer sculpture on a black background\" class=\"wp-image-350393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-art-deco-christ-the-redeemer-950x641.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-art-deco-christ-the-redeemer-519x350.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-art-deco-christ-the-redeemer-120x81.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-art-deco-christ-the-redeemer-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-art-deco-christ-the-redeemer-1383x933.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/12-art-deco-christ-the-redeemer.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil, is home to <em>Christ the Redeemer<\/em>, the biggest Art Deco\u2013style sculpture. The statue, made of reinforced concrete and standing 98 feet tall, was completed in 1931, after five years of work by a team of designers, artists and engineers, based on a concept by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/paul-landowski-1\/\">Paul Landowski<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We hope these examples inspire you to embark on your own Art Deco or Art Nouveau revival, enlivening your decor with the themes and passions the two styles so elegantly convey.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although Art Deco and Art Nouveau were both in the forefront of turn-of-the-20th-century design, they are very different styles. Below, we break down the distinctive elements of Art Deco vs. Art Nouveau, providing visual examples of each so you can get a better feel for their characteristics. What Is the Difference between Art Deco and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":350368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-01-22T18:48:57Z","apple_news_api_id":"6a728591-0cd5-45b3-b1a6-262ad7cff2b1","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2024-06-20T17:46:24Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACQ==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AanKFkQzVRbOxpiYq18_ysQ","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":["https:\/\/news-api.apple.com\/sections\/8b012b20-6eb7-478f-914d-852b22a7d76e","https:\/\/news-api.apple.com\/sections\/809cd9be-c9e5-4328-a27b-758e48e35422"],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[260,15522093],"tags":[15567628,12049673,12186303,15567635,15567636,15567631,15567632,15567629,15550054,15567630,15567634,15539123,15567637,15526033,12219563,15567633,15538483,15539153],"dibs-categories":[],"dibs-designs":[],"dibs-styles":[],"dibs-creators":[],"dibs-sellers":[],"class_list":["post-350365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fine-art","category-furniture","tag-alphonse-mucha","tag-art-deco","tag-art-nouveau","tag-cassandre","tag-christ-the-redeemer","tag-clara-driscoll","tag-erte","tag-franz-metzner","tag-gustav-klimt","tag-henri-de-toulouse-lautrec","tag-jean-dunand","tag-josef-hoffmann","tag-paul-landowski","tag-rene-lalique","tag-style","tag-tamara-de-lempicka","tag-tiffany-studios","tag-wiener-werkstatte"],"acf":{"post_format":"article","subtitle":"The two styles, both prominent in early-20th-century design, are easy to distinguish if you know what to look for.","show_date":true,"interstitial_banners":false,"show_related_items_footer_popup":true,"slideshows":false,"related_items":[{"related_product_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/alphonsemucha\/","related_product_title":"Alphonse Mucha Art","related_product_image_url":"https:\/\/a.1stdibscdn.com\/bandol-sports-ski-art-deco-1930s-original-vintage-poster-by-andre-bermond-for-sale\/1121189\/f_175008811578495529922\/17500881_master.jpg?width=180&auto=webp","related_product_image":351521,"related_product_image_customize":true},{"related_product_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/creators\/josef-hoffmann\/furniture\/","related_product_title":"Josef Hoffmann 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Art","related_product_image_url":"https:\/\/a.1stdibscdn.com\/erte-prints-works-on-paper-symphony-in-black-for-sale\/a_13762\/1596320588938\/BE57F3DE_5219_451A_9ED0_03A1D3B7EBD4_1_105_c_master.jpeg?width=180&auto=webp","related_product_image":false,"related_product_image_customize":false}],"contributors":{"hide_byline":false,"columnist":[{"ID":361858,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-12-14 22:36:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-12-15 03:36:15","post_content":"","post_title":"1stDibs Editors","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"1stdibs-editors","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-14 22:36:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-15 03:36:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/contributors\/1stdibs-editors\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"contributors","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"photographer":"","custom_byline":false}},"dibs_designs_tags":null,"dibs_sellers_tags":null,"dibs_creators_tags":null,"dibs_styles_tags":null,"dibs_categories_tags":null,"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-640x450.jpg","post_title":"Art Deco vs. Art Nouveau: Period Features and Examples","fimg_url":{"thumbnail":{"source_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-120x80.jpg","width":120,"height":80},"medium":{"source_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5-525x350.jpg","width":525,"height":350},"full":{"source_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5.jpg","width":1500,"height":1000}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.1stdibs.com\/blogs\/the-study\/wp-content\/uploads\/art-deco-vs-art-nouveau-hero-5.jpg","apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Art Deco vs. Art Nouveau: What&#039;s the Difference? | The Study<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The differences between Art Deco and Art Nouveau are easy to spot if you know what to look for 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