Skip to main content

Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

to
10
203
10
187
65
31
25
25
24
16
13
8
7
7
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
99
92
33
5
4
Sort By
Howard & Sons Beaumont Sofa
By Howard and Sons
Located in Gloucestershire, GB
Howard & Sons 'Beaumont' sofa, dating to the 19th century. This classic sofa features a deep seat
Category

19th Century English Country Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Mahogany

Antique Howard & Sons Beaumont Sofa
Howard & Sons Beaumont Sofa
H 33.08 in W 67.72 in D 33.86 in
19th Century Howard & Sons Grantley Sofa c1880
By Howard and Sons
Located in Batley, GB
A superb 19th century Howard & Sons Grantley sofa. Raised on Howards uniquely hand turned walnut
Category

19th Century British Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Walnut

Antique 19th Century Howard & Sons Grantley Sofa c1880
19th Century Howard & Sons Grantley Sofa c1880
H 39.38 in W 74.81 in D 32.29 in
Antique Howard & Sons Portarlington Large Sofa Original Ticking Upholstery
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and Morant open Howard Chairs Limited, the
Category

1910s English Edwardian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery

Huge Restored Antique Victorian Howard & Son's Brown Leather Chesterfield Sofa
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
feather filled This is pretty much the finest sofa ever made, Howard & Son’s are known as simply put
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

Important Antique Victorian Howard & Son's Chesterfield Sofa Inc Ticking Fabric
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
stamped inside back leg This sofa is a must have for any fine English furniture connoisseur, it screams
Category

1860s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Walnut

Unrestored Antique Victorian Howard & Son's Chesterfield Sofa Inc Ticking Fabric
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
We are delighted to offer very rare, original Victorian circa 1860 Howard & Son’s Chesterfield sofa
Category

1860s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Hardwood

Victorian Howard & Sons Ticking Fabric Upholstered Double Wingback Sofa Armchair
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
We are delighted to offer for sale this stunning original Victorian Howard & Son’s curved front
Category

19th Century English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Hardwood

Very Rare Victorian Howard & Sons Fully Restored Brown Leather Sofa
By Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
& Son’s Berners street tobacco brown leather fully restored sofa I have a Howard & Son's armchair
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

FINE PAIR OF FULLY RESTORED ANTIQUE HOWARD & SON'S ViCTORIAN PORTARLINGTON SOFAS
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
These are pretty much the finest sofas ever made, Howard & Son’s are known as simply put the makers of
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Hardwood

COMFORTABLE HOWARD & SON'S VICTORIAN 2-3 SEAT SOFA FOR REUPHOLSTERY RESTORATiON
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
Howard & Son's Berners Street sofa with the inside back left leg stamped along with the castors Please
Category

1880s English Late Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Hardwood

Fine Victorian Howard & Son's Claw & Ball Feet Brown Leather Chesterfield Sofa
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
& Ball feet This is pretty much the finest sofa ever made, Howard & Son’s are known as simply put the
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

Antique Howard & Sons Aesthetic Movement Sofa Claw & Ball Feet Chinoiserie Fabic
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
one of very few Claw & Ball examples as well. Howard & Sons are simply put are the finest sofa and
Category

1880s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Hardwood

Super Comfortable circa 1920 Howard & Son's Lenygon & Morant Ticking Fabric Sofa
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
We are delighted to offer for sale this very rare original Howard & Son’s Lenygon & Morant sofa
Category

1920s English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery

Fully Restored Howard & Son's Baring Sofa Grey Herringbone 100% Wool Upholstery
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
sofa ever made, Howard & Son’s are known as simply put the makers of the most comfortable sofas in the
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery

Fine Important Restored Pair of Antique Howard & Sons Leather Chesterfield Sofas
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
Victorian Howard & Son’s Berners street cigar brown leather, fully restored Chesterfield buttoned sofas with
Category

19th Century English Early Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

Aesthetic Movement Open Arm Sofa Attributed to Howard and Sons
By Howard and Sons
Located in Batley, GB
A superb 19th century open arm sofa almost certainly by Howard and sons. Upholstered in Rose
Category

Mid-19th Century British Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Velvet, Walnut

ANTiQUE VICTORIAN HOWARD & SON TWO SEAT SOFA FULLY STAMPED READY FOR UPHOLSTERY
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
, totally original, full stamped, Howard & Son's Berners St London two seat sofa with all the original
Category

1880s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Fabric, Hardwood

ANTIQUE ViCTORIAN 1880 HOWARD & SON TWO SEAT SOFA STAMPED READY FOR UPHOLSTERY
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
, totally original, stamped, Howard & Son's Berners St London two seat sofa with all the original makers
Category

1880s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Fabric, Hardwood

Fine 19th Century Ball and Claw Sofa After Howard and Sons
By Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in Benington, Herts
An extremely fine 19th Century Ball and Claw Down Feather Sofa after the Ramsden ball and claw
Category

1880s English Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Mahogany

Howard & Sons Sofa, England circa 1880
Located in Culver City, CA
Howard & Sons Sofa England circa 1880 Low seated turned walnut legs, upholstered in hand-dyed
Category

19th Century English Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Fabric, Walnut

19th Century Howard Style Mahogany Sofa
Located in Gloucestershire, GB
A three seater, 19th Century Howard style, mahogany sofa with back and seat feather filled cushions
Category

19th Century Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Mahogany

19th Century Howard Style Mahogany Sofa
19th Century Howard Style Mahogany Sofa
H 30.71 in W 75.99 in D 36.23 in
Pair of Howard & Sons Portarlington Sofas
Located in New York, NY
Howard & Sons Portarlington sofas. UK circa 1920s.  
Category

Early 1900s British Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Wood, Upholstery

Pair of Antique Howard & Sons 'Pickwell' Country House Armchairs, circa 1920
By Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in London, GB
A beautifully proportioned pair of 'Pickwell' armchairs by renowned furniture makers Howard
Category

Early 20th Century English Country Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Cotton, Wood

Rare Antique Howard & Sons 'Oslo' Childs Country House Armchair, circa 1920
By Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in London, GB
A scarcely seen country house child's armchair by renowned furniture makers Howard & Sons. circa
Category

Early 20th Century English Country Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Cotton, Wood

19thC Howard & Sons Chesterfield Sofa in Hand Dyed Leathers - Colour to Select
Located in London, GB
a wide range of price points. Original Howard & Sons 19thC Chesterfield sofa that we have fully
Category

Late 19th Century British Chesterfield Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

19th Century Pair of Antique Sofas in the Manner of Howard and Sons
Located in Miami, FL
This sofas have high sides and back which is cosy in front of a fire or anywhere. The high sides
Category

Late 19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Fabric, Walnut

Large Victorian Country House Sofa
Located in Faversham, GB
A commanding mahogany Victorian country house sofa in the manner of Howard and Sons. Featuring a
Category

1880s British Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Brass

Large Victorian Country House Sofa
Large Victorian Country House Sofa
H 29.93 in W 72.84 in D 37.01 in
Deep Seated Button-Back Couch
Located in Greenwich, CT
A tailored two seater button-back couch with rolled arms and deep seat, in the fashion of Howard
Category

Late 19th Century European Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Wood

Deep Seated Button-Back Couch
Deep Seated Button-Back Couch
H 32.008 in W 64.016 in D 35 in
EXQUISITE ANTIQUE BURR WALNUT AESTHETiC MOVEMENT SALON SOFA GRAND TOUR PLAQUE
Located in GB
1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and Morant
Category

19th Century European Aesthetic Movement Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Ebony, Walnut

Restored Victorian 1890 Cornelius V Smith Chesterfield Leather Sofa Coil Sprung
Located in GB
Chesterfield sofas in the world there are a few names that are at the top of the list, Howard & Sons, Jas
Category

Late 19th Century English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather, Hardwood, Walnut

Restored Antique Howard & Son's Berners Street Chesterfield Chaise Lounge Sofa
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and
Category

1880s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Walnut

RARE ORIGINAL ViCTORIAN HOWARD & SONS BRIDGEWATER ARMCHAIR PERIOD UPHOLSTERY
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
Howard and Son's armchairs and sofas listed under my other items. This is a rare chair, it is the
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery

RARE ORIGINAL ViCTORIAN HOWARD & SONS BRIDGEWATER ARMCHAIR WITH KILIM UPHOLSTERY
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
Howard and Son's armchairs and sofas listed under my other items. This is a rare chair, it is the
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Hardwood

PAIR OF ORIGINAL ViCTORIAN HOWARD & SON'S BRIDGEWATER ARMCHAIRS FOR REUPHOLSTERY
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
provide you with the exact price. I have various other Howard and Son's armchairs and sofas listed under
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Hardwood

PAIR OF ANTIQUE ViCTORIAN HOWARD & SON'S ARMCHAIRS FOR UPHOLSTERY RESTORATION
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
fine examples Howard & Son’s are the finest sofa and armchair makers in history Dimensions Height
Category

1880s English Late Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Hardwood

PAIR OF ANTIQUE HOWARD & SON's BRIDGEWATER BROWN LEATHER ARMCHAiRS & FOOTSTOOL
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and Morant open Howard Chairs Limited
Category

1880s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Hardwood, Leather

Pair of Antique Howard & Son's Bridgewater Brown Leather Chesterfield Armchairs
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and
Category

1880s English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

Eight Antique Howard & Son's Brown Leather Carver Gainsborough Dining Armchairs
By Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and Morant open Howard Chairs Limited, the
Category

Early 1900s English Edwardian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather, Wood

FULLY RESTORED PAIR OF ANTIQUE HOWARD & SON BRIDGEWATER BROWN LEATHER ARMCHAIRs
By Howard Chairs Ltd., Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
provide you with the exact price. I have various other Howard and Son's armchairs and sofas listed under
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

Antique Pair of Full Restored Howard & Son's Console Table Sideboards Stamped
By Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
South Audley St where from 1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Hardwood

Lovely Victorian Howard & Son's Fully Stamped Office Desk Armchair in Walnut
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in GB
1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Walnut

Sublime Pair of Howard & Son's William Morris Walnut Framed Wingback Armchairs
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard Chairs Ltd.
Located in GB
1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Walnut

Antique Victorian Walnut Howard & Son's Artists Easel Displays Two Paintings
By Howard and Sons, Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in GB
Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon and Morant open Howard Chairs Limited, the
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Walnut

Original Antique Fully Stamped Howard & Son's Berners Street Hardwood Wardrobe
By Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
Howard made a name for themselves as fine furniture makers in the earl Victorian era, they then went on
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Hardwood

Rod Stewart Essex Home Howard & Son's Victorian Blood Red Leather Armchairs
By Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in GB
Stewart's pair of original Howard & Sons fully stamped with original castors Victorian blood red leather
Category

1880s Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather, Walnut

Very Rare Fully Restored Howard & Son's Walnut Wingback Armchair Regency Stripe
By Howard and Sons
Located in GB
South Audley St where from 1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the
Category

19th Century English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Walnut

Howard & Sons Hand Crafted Cherrywood Dresser / Bureau With Brass Drop Handles
By Howard and Sons
Located in High Wycombe, GB
Lancaster. They supplied furniture to the Savoy Hotel in London. Howard & Sons received a number of Royal
Category

Early 20th Century British Country Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Brass

Antique Howard & Son's Bridgewater Style Black Leather Chesterfield Armchair
By Chesterfield, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
. I have various other original Howard and Son's armchairs and sofas listed under my other items
Category

1880s English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Walnut, Leather

FINE PAIR OF VICTORIAN CHESTERFIELD BROWN LEATHER HOWARD & SON'S STYLE ARMCHAiRS
By Chesterfield, Howard and Sons
Located in GB
Victorian fully restored Chesterfield brown leather hand dyed armchairs made in the Howard & Son's style
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather

Very Rare Howard & Son's Victorian Chest of Drawers Hidden Silver Wear Cupboard
By Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in GB
where from 1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas'. In 1967 the owners of Lenygon
Category

19th Century English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Hardwood

Captain / Sir C Pigott 1881 Howard & Son's Military Campaign Chest of Drawers
By Howard and Sons
Located in GB
serial number on of 8696 4332 and then “Easy Chair & Sofa Factory, Howard & Son’s Upholsterers 2526 & 27
Category

1880s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Walnut

Settee Sofa Couch Knole Velvet Strie Olive 3-seater H44" Adjustable L67-101"
Located in BUNGAY, SUFFOLK
century, couch with hinged arm rests, found at Knole Park, Sevenoaks, Kent, the ancestral seat of the
Category

Early 1900s English Baroque Revival Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Velvet

Restored Victorian 1890 Cornelius V. Smith Stamp Chesterfield Leather Sofa Brown
By Cornelius V. Smith
Located in GB
sofas in the world there are a few names that are at the top of the list, Howard & Sons, Jas Shoolbred
Category

1890s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Leather, Hardwood

Knole Armchair, English, Morant & Co, Green Strie Velvet
By Morant & Co.
Located in BUNGAY, SUFFOLK
, upholstered, 17th century, couch with hinged arm rests, found at Knole Park, Sevenoaks, Kent, the ancestral
Category

Early 1900s English Baroque Revival Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Velvet

"Baring" Sofa by Howard and Sons of London circa 1900
By Howard and Sons
Located in Gloucestershire, GB
Howard and Sons Baring sofa, we have two available at the moment both on the distictive Howard
Category

1890s British Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Fabric, Birch, Walnut

Mahogany and Upholstered Square-Sided "Baring" Sofa
By Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in London, GB
By Howard & Sons - the rear leg stamped English, circa 1910-1930 This is a slight variant on
Category

Early 20th Century English Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Upholstery

Howard & Sons Portarlington Sofa, circa 1850
By Howard and Sons
Located in Longdon, Tewkesbury
Howard & Sons portarlington sofa, Circa 1850. Magnificent 19th century Howard & Sons ‘English
Category

1850s English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Mahogany

Howard and Sons Open Armchair 19th Century England Circa 1860
By Howard and Sons
Located in Longdon, Tewkesbury
moved to South Audley St where from 1954 they advertised as 'Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas’. In 1967
Category

1860s English High Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Mahogany

Howard and Sons Open Armchairs 19th Century England, Circa 1850
By Howard and Sons
Located in Longdon, Tewkesbury
upholstered furniture. The company was started by John Howard in 1820 trading from 24 Leman St, London as
Category

1850s English Victorian Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Mahogany

Early 18th Century Mirror with Chinoiserie Decorated Cushion Frame
Located in London, GB
‘Makers of Howard Chairs and Sofas’ by Lenygon and Morant when the company later moved to 48 South Audley
Category

Early 18th Century English Chinoiserie Howard Sofa Antique Furniture

Materials

Mirror, Wood

  • 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Howard Sofa Antique Furniture", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Howard Sofa Antique Furniture For Sale on 1stDibs

Choose from an assortment of styles, material and more in our collection of howard sofa antique furniture on 1stDibs. Frequently made of wood, fabric and upholstery, every piece of howard sofa antique furniture was constructed with great care. You’ve searched high and low for the perfect item from our selection of howard sofa antique furniture — we have versions that date back to the 19th Century alongside those produced as recently as the 20th Century are available. A choice in our collection of howard sofa antique furniture is a generally popular piece of furniture, but those created in Victorian and Art Deco styles are sought with frequency. A well-made object in our assortment of howard sofa antique furniture has long been a part of the offerings for many furniture designers and manufacturers, but those produced by Howard & Sons Ltd, Howard and Sons and Howard Chairs Ltd. are consistently popular.

How Much is a Howard Sofa Antique Furniture?

Prices for a piece of howard sofa antique furniture start at $2,418 and top out at $68,000 with the average selling for $16,929.

Finding the Right seating for You

With entire areas of our homes reserved for “sitting rooms,” the value of quality antique and vintage seating cannot be overstated.

Fortunately, the design of side chairs, armchairs and other lounge furniture — since what were, quite literally, the early perches of our ancestors — has evolved considerably.

Among the earliest standard seating furniture were stools. Egyptian stools, for example, designed for one person with no seat back, were x-shaped and typically folded to be tucked away. These rudimentary chairs informed the design of Greek and Roman stools, all of which were a long way from Sori Yanagi's Butterfly stool or Alvar Aalto's Stool 60. In the 18th century and earlier, seats with backs and armrests were largely reserved for high nobility.

The seating of today is more inclusive but the style and placement of chairs can still make a statement. Antique desk chairs and armchairs designed in the style of Louis XV, which eventually included painted furniture and were often made of rare woods, feature prominently curved legs as well as Chinese themes and varied ornaments. Much like the thrones of fairy tales and the regency, elegant lounges crafted in the Louis XV style convey wealth and prestige. In the kitchen, the dining chair placed at the head of the table is typically reserved for the head of the household or a revered guest.

Of course, with luxurious vintage or antique furnishings, every chair can seem like the best seat in the house. Whether your preference is stretching out on a plush sofa, such as the Serpentine, designed by Vladimir Kagan, or cozying up in a vintage wingback chair, there is likely to be a comfy classic or contemporary gem for you on 1stDibs.

With respect to the latest obsessions in design, cane seating has been cropping up everywhere, from sleek armchairs to lounge chairs, while bouclé fabric, a staple of modern furniture design, can be seen in mid-century modern, Scandinavian modern and Hollywood Regency furniture styles.

Admirers of the sophisticated craftsmanship and dark woods frequently associated with mid-century modern seating can find timeless furnishings in our expansive collection of lounge chairs, dining chairs and other items — whether they’re vintage editions or alluring official reproductions of iconic designs from the likes of Hans Wegner or from Charles and Ray Eames. Shop our inventory of Egg chairs, designed in 1958 by Arne Jacobsen, the Florence Knoll lounge chair and more.

No matter your style, the collection of unique chairs, sofas and other seating on 1stDibs is surely worthy of a standing ovation.