Skip to main content

Sterling Silver Tea Set Tray

1
to
20
280
115
338
119
90
60
33
32
24
24
17
17
12
10
9
8
7
7
5
5
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
26
20
17
8
7
Sort By
Christofle (Cardeilhac) - 4pc. Antique French 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set + Tray
By Cardeilhac
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from Paris, A Stunning Louis XVI, 4pc. Sterling Silver Tea / Coffee Set by France's Premier
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Tea Sets

Materials

Vermeil, Sterling Silver

Tetard - 4pc. Original French Art Deco 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set + Tray
By Tetard Freres
Located in Wilmington, DE
Art Deco, 4pc. Sterling Silver Tea Set with Silver Plate Serving Tray by One of France's Premier
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

20th Century Maciel Mexican Sterling Silver Tea Set
By Maciel Silver Co.
Located in Guaynabo, PR
This tea set is made by renown craftsmen Maciel of Mexico. It was made in sterling silver with
Category

20th Century Mexican Neoclassical Revival Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique English Sterling Silver Tea Set on Huge Silver Plated Serving Tray
Located in Hamilton, Ontario
This antique tea set was made by and unknown maker, but the set and the tray originate from England
Category

Antique Mid-19th Century English Victorian Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate, Sterling Silver

Fairfax, Gorham, 6 Pieces Sterling Silver Tea and Coffee Set with Silver Tray
Located in Surfside, FL
FAIRFAX, Gorham, 6 pieces sterling silver tea and coffee set, with silver tray, patented in 1910
Category

20th Century Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Modernist Sterling Silver and Rosewood Coffee or Tea Set with Tray
Located in Cincinnati, OH
This elegant matched seven-piece Modernist coffee or tea set is made of sterling silver and
Category

Mid-20th Century Mexican Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

"the Pilgrim" Sterling Silver 5 Pieces Coffee/Tea Set by Reed & Barton, No Tray
Located in Surfside, FL
"THE PILGRIM" Sterling Silver 5 pieces Coffee/Tea set by Reed & Barton- (No Tray): Teapot (21.73 oz
Category

20th Century Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Arthur Stone Sterling Silver Tea Set Tilting Kettle on Cradle w Tray Hollowware
Located in Big Bend, WI
Fabulous Arthur stone sterling silver tea set in excellent condition. All pieces Monogrammed CAV
Category

Early 20th Century American Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Heather Mexican Mexico Sterling Silver Tea Set 4pc with Tray #1795 Hollowware
By Heather Silver
Located in Big Bend, WI
Beautiful Mexican sterling four-piece tea set with a rectangular tray. The tea set is marked
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Odiot Henin - 5pc. Antique French 950 Sterling Silver Louis XVI Tea Set + Tray
By Odiot, Henin et Cie 1
Located in Wilmington, DE
sterling silver serving tray by French silversmith Henin – circa 1890s. The world of decorative arts has
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Tea Sets

Materials

Vermeil, Sterling Silver

Georg Jensen Cosmos Sterling Silver 8 P Tea & Coffee Set 1920, 45 Tray Denmark
By Georg Jensen
Located in London, GB
large Tea Tray. The handles of the set are a shaped dark wood. On the Tea Set the handles are carved
Category

20th Century Danish Art Nouveau Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

20th Century Italian Baroque Sterling Silver Engraved Tea-Coffeeset with Tray
By Arval Argenti Valenza
Located in VALENZA, IT
Important sterling silver tea and coffee service. The service was entirely handmade in the Baroque
Category

1990s Italian Baroque Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

English Sterling Silver Six Piece Edwardian Style Tea Service by Barker Brothers
By Barker Brothers Silver Ltd.
Located in Savannah, GA
Six piece tea service consisting of coffee and tea servers with wooden handles, small footed tray
Category

Vintage 1950s English Edwardian Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique George III Sterling Silver Tea-Coffeeset ivory Handles & Tray 1798-1800
By Charles Asprey and Charles Asprey junior 1
Located in VALENZA, IT
Rare George III Sterling Silver Tea-Coffeeset ivory Handles plus tray 1799-1800 Hallmarked in
Category

Antique Late 18th Century English George III Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Eight-Piece Tiffany & Co. Makers Sterling Silver Complete Tea Set
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in New York, NY
A Tiffany & Co maker's sterling silver tea set, 1938 complete with serving tray. Each piece is
Category

Early 20th Century American Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Large Sterling Silver Tray
By Watson Silver
Located in Brooklyn, NY
We are thrilled to offer you this very large sterling silver tray by the Watson Silver Company of
Category

Vintage 1910s American Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Large Sterling Silver Tray
Large Sterling Silver Tray
H 1 in W 26 in D 16 in
Tiffany & Co., Sterling Silver Complete Tea and Coffee Set
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Tiffany & Co. An American silver seven-piece tea and coffee set, New York, circa 1907-1957
Category

20th Century Tea Sets

Materials

Silver

Christofle (Cardeilhac) - 10pc. 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set - Renaissance Model
By Christofle Cardeilhac 1
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from Paris, A Magnificent 10-piece Sterling Silver Tea Set by France's Premier Silversmith
Category

Vintage 1910s French Renaissance Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Reed & Barton Sterling Silver 6 Piece Coffee & Tea Set with Kettle and Serving
Located in Surfside, FL
Reed & Barton sterling silver 6 piece coffee & tea set with kettle and serving tray. Over 6900
Category

20th Century Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Sterling Silver Cafe Au Lait Set with Tray Art Deco
By Mappin & Webb
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
George VI sterling silver café au lait set consists of a coffee jug, hot milk jug and covered sugar bowl
Category

Vintage 1950s British Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Reed & Barton English Sterling Silver 4 Piece Tea Set over 56 Oz Troy
Located in Surfside, FL
Reed & Barton English Sterling Silver 4 piece Tea Set with Silver Plate Tray Total Silver Weight
Category

20th Century Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

SAVORY And Sons - 9pc. 19th Century Victorian (British) Sterling Silver Tea Set
By Joseph & Albert Savory
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from a private residence in Paris, a Stunning Victorian 9pc.Sterling Silver Tea / Coffee Set
Category

Antique Early 19th Century English Early Victorian Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate, Sterling Silver

Boin-Taburet: 6pc. Antique French 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set - Like New!
By Boin-Taburet
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from a Private Mansion in Paris, A Stunning 6pc., 19th Century 950 Sterling Silver Louis XVI
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate, Sterling Silver

Japanese Silver Massive Tea & Coffee Service on Tray, circa 1900
By Samurai Shokai
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Antique early 20th century Japanese solid silver massive eight-piece tea & coffee service on tray
Category

20th Century Japanese Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Puiforcat (Hermes) - 6pc. Original French Art Deco 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set
By Puiforcat, Tetard Freres
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from Paris, A Superb 6pc. 20th Century Original French Art Deco 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Christofle - 4pc. French Antique Louis XVI Silver Plate Tea Set + Tray, MINT !
By Christofle
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from Paris, a magnificent 5-piece French antique Louis XVI style silver-plate tea set by
Category

Early 20th Century French Louis XVI Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate

Keller - 8pc. Louis XVI 19th Century 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set, Museum Quality
By Gustave Keller Freres
Located in Wilmington, DE
Sterling Silver Tea / Coffee Set by one of France's Premier Silversmiths, Gustave Keller, Includes a Large
Category

Antique 1890s French Louis XVI Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Sterling Silver Tray By Gorham. Hand Engraved Center Monogram.
Located in Surfside, FL
Large & Heavy Sterling SIlver tray by Gorham. Over 102.00 troy ounces of .925 sterling silver
Category

20th Century Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Elizabeth II Sterling Silver Salver, Barker Ellis Silver Co, 1967
By Barker Ellis Silver Co.
Located in Atlanta, GA
12.125” Sterling Silver Salver Serving tray produced in 1967 by the Barker Ellis Silver Company after the
Category

20th Century Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Georg Jensen Henning Koppel Tea & Coffee Set on Tray 1017
By Henning Koppel
Located in Hellerup, DK
A vintage modern sterling silver Georg Jensen tea and coffee set with tray with handles of guaiacum
Category

20th Century Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Orchid by International Sterling Silver Tea Set of Six Pieces Hollowware #0881
By International Silver
Located in Big Bend, WI
Orchid by International Modernist Orchid by International sterling silver six pieces set. The five
Category

Vintage 1930s Mid-Century Modern Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Fine Gorham Sterling Silver Tea and Coffee Service
By Gorham Manufacturing Company
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Gorham Sterling Silver Six-Piece Tea & Coffee Service w/ Christofle Plated Tray Gorham
Category

20th Century Tea Sets

Materials

Silver

Set of 6 Glass Tea Service & Middle Eastern Sterling Silver Filigree
Located in Gardena, CA
Set of 6 glass tea service & middle eastern sterling silver filigree A fine and intricate Middle
Category

20th Century Tea Sets

Materials

Glass

Tiffany Sterling Silver Classical Style Four Piece Tea / Coffee Service
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in Tarry Town, NY
#17646, it completes the set in both form and function. Tiffany Sterling Silver Round Holding Tray
Category

Vintage 1910s American Classical Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Georg Jensen Sterling Silver 5 Piece Tea Service in Pattern 80
By Georg Jensen
Located in Brisbane, QLD
A five-piece tea and coffee service in sterling silver with ebony handles and finials in Georg
Category

20th Century Danish Art Deco Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Vintage Georg Jensen Henning Koppel Tea & Coffee Set on Tray 1017 - 12-333
By Henning Koppel
Located in Hellerup, DK
A vintage modern sterling silver Georg Jensen tea and coffee set with tray with handles of guaiacum
Category

20th Century Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Black Starr and Frost Seven-Piece Tea Set with Herbert Lambert Tray
By Black, Starr & Frost
Located in Cape May, NJ
Antique Black Starr & Frost sterling silver complete seven-piece repousse tea set. The set is in
Category

Early 20th Century American Victorian Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Boulenger - 8pc. Louis XVI, Silver Tea Set - Museum Quality !
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from Paris, A Superb 8 piece 19th Century Louis XVI Sterling Silver Tea Set by the one of
Category

Antique 1870s French Louis XVI Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Puiforcat (Hermes), Christofle, Faberge - 5pc. French 950 Sterling Tea Set
By Christofle Cardeilhac 1, Puiforcat, Limoges, Fabergé
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from Paris, a Stunning 5pc. Antique French 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set by the World's
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XV Tea Sets

Materials

Vermeil, Sterling Silver

Shamrock v by Gorham Sterling Silver Tea Set 3pc + Tray #A41503
By Gorham Manufacturing Company
Located in Big Bend, WI
tea set plus tray. This set includes: 1 - Tea Pot: Measures 11 1/4" tall and weighs 30.8 troy
Category

Vintage 1930s American Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

20th Century Japanese Solid Silver Tea & Coffee Service On Tray, c.1900
By Arthur & Bond
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Antique stunning and exceptional early-20th Century Japanese solid silver siz piece tea and coffee
Category

20th Century Japanese Tea Sets

Materials

Silver

Arthur and Bond Sterling Silver Coffee and Tea Service in Japanese Style
Located in New York, US
Our extraordinary coffee and tea service from Arthur and Bond of London was retailed at their
Category

Antique Late 19th Century English Meiji Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Georg Jensen Denmark 529 Sterling Silver Hammered Tray #15339
By Georg Jensen
Located in Washington Depot, CT
Sterling silver round tray by Georg Jensen Denmark, circa 1928. Pattern # 529, created by long
Category

20th Century Danish Platters and Trays

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Six-Piece Tiffany & Co. Sterling Silver Kettle on Cradle W Serving Tray 7.3 Kg
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in New York, NY
Very Exclusive A Tiffany & Co maker's sterling silver tea set, complete with serving tray. Six
Category

Vintage 1940s Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Boin-Taburet & Faberge, - 8pc. 950 Sterling Tea Set + 6 Faberge Espresso Cups
By Boin-Taburet
Located in Wilmington, DE
Direct from Paris, A Magnificent 8-piece Sterling Silver Tea Set by one of France's Premier French
Category

Antique 1890s French Louis XVI Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique Martin, Hall & Co. English Silver Plate Tea Set
By Martin Hall & Co.
Located in Norwood, NJ
Fine quality English Rococo-style 6-piece Martin Hall & Co. silver plate tea/coffee set with
Category

Antique Mid-19th Century English Rococo Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate, Copper

Pantheon by International Sterling Silver Tea Set of 5-Piece with Tray
Located in Big Bend, WI
Superb Pantheon by International sterling silver 5-piece tea set with tray. This set includes: 1
Category

20th Century American Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Cinderella by Gorham Sterling Silver Tea Set of 7 Piece with Silver Plate Tray
By Gorham
Located in Big Bend, WI
Cinderella by Gorham Beautiful Cinderella by Gorham sterling silver seven piece tea set with
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Sterling Silver Tiffany & Co Tea Set
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Being offered is a four piece sterling silver tea set: tea pot, creamer, sugar bowl and tray
Category

Vintage 1940s American Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Early 20th Century Georg Jensen Art Nouveau Style ''Blossom'' Sterling Tea Set
By Georg Jensen
Located in Chicago, IL
This exquisite and rare Georg Jensen (1866-1935) tea set is exemplary of the Art Nouveau style
Category

Early 20th Century Danish Art Nouveau Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Chinese Export Silver Tea and Coffee Service
By Yu Chang
Located in New Orleans, LA
This stunning and complete seven-piece Chinese export silver tea and coffee service was crafted by
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Chinese Chinese Export Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Gorham Antique Plymouth 8 Piece Sterling Silver Teapot & Coffee Pot Set
Located in Surfside, FL
Gorham Antique Plymouth Pattern 8 Piece Silver Teapot (20.04 oz troy), Coffee pot (27.75 oz troy
Category

20th Century Coffee and Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

S. Kirk & Son Repousse Sterling Silver 6-Piece Tea & Coffee Set with Tray
By S. Kirk & Sons
Located in New York, NY
S. Kirk & Son, sterling silver repousse, hand chased and hand decorated tea and coffee set, all
Category

Early 20th Century American Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Wood & Hughes Sterling Silver 6-Piece Repousse 19th Century Tea Set with Tray
By Wood & Hughes
Located in New York, NY
Wood & Hughes, sterling silver 6-piece tea set from the late 19th century, in exquisite repousse
Category

Antique Late 19th Century American Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver, Silver Plate, Sterling Silver

Reed And Barton Sterling Silver Four-Piece Tea And Coffee Service with a Tiffany
By Reed & Barton
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Reed And Barton Sterling Silver Four-Piece Tea And Coffee Service with a Tiffany & Co. Silver
Category

20th Century Tea Sets

Materials

Silver

Adie Brothers English Sterling Silver Tea Set 7-Piece with Tray George II Style
By Adie Brothers
Located in Big Bend, WI
Adie Brothers Outstanding Adie Brothers sterling silver 7-piece tea set with silver plate tray
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Sterling Tea Service Designed by Gio Ponti for Reed and Barton
By Reed & Barton, Gio Ponti
Located in Lambertville, NJ
A sterling tea service with sterling tray designed by Gio Ponti for Reed and Barton, pattern 440
Category

Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Art Deco Sterling Tea Service by Wolfers Freres
By Marcel Wolfers
Located in Gainesville, FL
Art Deco sterling tea service and tray with bone handles. Designed in 1936 by Marcel Wolfers, and
Category

Early 20th Century Belgian Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Silver

Tetard French Sterling Silver 7-Piece Art Deco Tea Coffee Set with Tray & Kettle
By Tetard Freres
Located in New York, NY
Tetard, French 0.950 (higher purity than sterling) silver 7-piece tea set, beautifully adorned with
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

19th Century Victorian Aesthetic Movement Silver Tea Service, circa 1880
By Goldsmiths Alliance Ltd., Joseph, Albert, Horace & Ethelbert Savory
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
oriental inspired style. The tray applied with reeded and leaf capped borders, the tea sets handles and
Category

Antique 19th Century English Aesthetic Movement Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

  • 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Sterling Silver Tea Set Tray", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Sterling Silver Tea Set Tray For Sale on 1stDibs

At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal sterling silver tea set tray for your home. Frequently made of metal, silver and sterling silver, every sterling silver tea set tray was constructed with great care. There are many kinds of the sterling silver tea set tray you’re looking for, from those produced as long ago as the 19th Century to those made as recently as the 21st Century. When you’re browsing for the right sterling silver tea set tray, those designed in Art Deco, Victorian and Modern styles are of considerable interest. Many designers have produced at least one well-made sterling silver tea set tray over the years, but those crafted by Gorham Manufacturing Company, Gorham and Georg Jensen are often thought to be among the most beautiful.

How Much is a Sterling Silver Tea Set Tray?

The average selling price for a sterling silver tea set tray at 1stDibs is $11,475, while they’re typically $100 on the low end and $68,637 for the highest priced.

Finding the Right dining-entertaining for You

Your dining room table is a place where stories are shared and personalities shine — why not treat yourself and your guests to the finest antique and vintage glass, silver, ceramics and serveware for your meals?

Just like the people who sit around your table, your serveware has its own stories and will help you create new memories with your friends and loved ones. From ceramic pottery to glass vases, set your table with serving pieces that add even more personality, color and texture to your dining experience.

Invite serveware from around the world to join your table settings. For special occasions, dress up your plates with a striking Imari charger from 19th-century Japan or incorporate Richard Ginori’s Italian porcelain plates into your dining experience. Celebrate the English ritual of afternoon tea with a Japanese tea set and an antique Victorian kettle. No matter how big or small your dining area is, there is room for the stories of many cultures and varied histories, and there are plenty of ways to add pizzazz to your meals.

Add different textures and colors to your table with dinner plates and pitchers of ceramic and silver or a porcelain lidded tureen, a serving dish with side handles that is often used for soups. Although porcelain and ceramic are both made in a kiln, porcelain is made with more refined clay and is more durable than ceramic because it is denser. The latter is ideal for statement pieces — your tall mid-century modern ceramic vase is a guaranteed conversation starter. And while your earthenware or stoneware is maybe better suited to everyday lunches as opposed to the fine bone china you’ve reserved for a holiday meal, handcrafted studio pottery coffee mugs can still be a rich expression of your personal style.

“My motto is ‘Have fun with it,’” says author and celebrated hostess Stephanie Booth Shafran. “It’s yin and yang, high and low, Crate & Barrel with Christofle silver. I like to mix it up — sometimes in the dining room, sometimes on the kitchen banquette, sometimes in the loggia. It transports your guests and makes them feel more comfortable and relaxed.”

Introduce elegance at supper with silver, such as a platter from celebrated Massachusetts silversmith manufacturer Reed and Barton or a regal copper-finish flatware set designed by International Silver Company, another New England company that was incorporated in Meriden, Connecticut, in 1898. By then, Meriden had already earned the nickname “Silver City” for its position as a major hub of silver manufacturing.

At the bar, try a vintage wine cooler to keep bottles cool before serving or an Art Deco decanter and whiskey set for after-dinner drinks — there are many possibilities and no wrong answers for tableware, barware and serveware. Explore an expansive collection of antique and vintage glass, ceramics, silver and serveware today on 1stDibs.

Questions About Sterling Silver Tea Set Tray
  • 1stDibs ExpertOctober 19, 2021
    The value of a sterling silver tea set is based on age, maker, and the pieces included. A set can start at $1,000, but the value can be a wide range. If it is sterling, it should have a hallmark of .925. This indicates that the piece is 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper alloy. The more pieces in the set, the more it is likely to be worth in some cases. Find a collection of antique and vintage sterling silver tea sets on 1stDibs today.

Read More

Ready for a Cinderella Moment? This Glass Handbag Is a Perfect Fit

Glass slippers might be the stuff of fairytales, but glass handbags? Artist Joshua Raiffe has made them a reality, and they're far less delicate than you might imagine, but just as dreamy.

With Dansk, Jens Quistgaard Delivered Danish Simplicity to American Tables

When a visionary Copenhagen designer teamed up with an enterprising Long Island couple, Scandi-style magic landed in kitchens and dining rooms across the United States.

Hostess Extraordinaire Aerin Lauder Shares Entertaining Tips and Auction Picks

The arbiter of good taste, who has curated a collection for 1stDibs Auctions, invites 1stDibs inside her family’s Hamptons barn for a firsthand look at her welcoming style.

Handmade with Lab-Grade Glass, This Decanter Holds Your Favorite Cocktail Concoctions

Artist Simone Crestani conjures the fascination you remember from Chemistry 101.

28 Cheerful Home Bars, Where Everybody (Literally) Knows Your Name

Simple or sophisticated, equipped with console, cart or custom cabinetry, these stylish bar areas deserve a toast.

Meet the Celebrated Hostess Whose Magical Tabletops Enhance Every Occasion

For Stephanie Booth Shafran, entertaining guests is about opening her heart as well as her home.

How to Identify Real Capodimonte Porcelain

Early examples by the Italian manufacturer can be hard to come by, but the best later pieces possess the same over-the-top charm.

How Noguchi Elevated Ashtrays to Objets d’Art

Smoking might have fallen out of fashion, but these ashtrays have enduring design appeal.