George Wesley Bellows Art
American, 1882-1925
George Bellows, an American artist, was born in Columbus, Ohio in 1882, the only child of a successful building contractor from Sag Harbor, New York. He entered Ohio State University in 1901, where he played baseball and basketball and made drawings for college publications. He dropped out of college in 1904, went to New York, and studied under Robert Henri (American, 1865 – 1929) at the New York School of Art, where Edward Hopper (American, 1882 – 1967), Rockwell Kent (American, 1882 – 1971), and Guy Pène du Bois (American, 1884 – 1958) were his classmates. A superb technician who worked in a confident, painterly style, Bellows soon established himself as the most important realist of his generation. He created memorable images of club fights, street urchins swimming in the East River, and the Pennsylvania Station excavation site and garnered praise from both progressive and conservative critics.
In 1910 Bellows began teaching at the Art Students League and married Emma Story, by whom he had two daughters. After 1910 Bellows gradually abandoned the stark urban realism and dark palette characteristic of his early work and gravitated toward painting landscapes, seascapes, and portraits.
Bellows helped organize the Armory Show in 1913, in which five of his paintings and a number of drawings were included. That year he was elected a full member of the National Academy of Design. He had leftist political views and contributed illustrations to the Socialist publication The Masses from 1912 to 1917. Bellows began to make lithographs in 1916 and his exceptional talent engendered a revival of interest in the medium. He worked in Maine, in Carmel, California, and in Middletown, Rhode Island, and was a founding member of the Society of Independent Artists and a charter member of the Association of American Painters and Sculptors. In 1919 he taught at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Bellows, who never went to Europe, is regarded as a quintessential American artist whose vigorous style enabled him to explore a wide range of subjects from scenes of modern urban life to portraits of his daughters, to turbulent Maine seascapes. As an early biographer noted, Bellows “caught the brute force of the prizefighter, the ruggedness of the country pasture, the essence of childhood and recorded them appropriately not only for his own generation but for all time.”[1]
[1] [Frederick A. Sweet], George Bellows: Paintings, Drawings and Prints (Art Institute of Chicago, IL, 1946).
Robert Torchia September 29, 2016(Biography provided by Catherine E. Burns Fine Prints)
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Period: 1910s
Artist: George Wesley Bellows
red ballboy or Studies for "Tennis Tournament"
By George Wesley Bellows
Located in Fairlawn, OH
red ballboy or Studies for "Tennis Tournament"
Unsigned
Provenance: Estate of the Artist, 1925
Emma S. Bellows (widow(
Emma S. Bellows Trust
Allison Galleries, New York Representing the Bellows Trust. Stock HVA 34
Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York
Thomas French Fine Art
Ronald Slotter, Columbus, Ohio
Columbus College of Art and Design, de-accessed 2010
Annotated by the artist:"red ballboy"
Study sketches...
Category
1910s Ashcan School George Wesley Bellows Art
Materials
Graphite
"Business-Men's Class, Y.M.C.A." George Bellows, Ashcan School Print
By George Wesley Bellows
Located in New York, NY
George Bellows
Business-Men's Class, Y.M.C.A, 1916
Signed, numbered "No. 41" and titled lower margin
Lithograph on wove paper
11 1/2 x 17 1/8 inches
Edition of 64
Provenance:
Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York
Private Collection, Ohio
Literature:
Mason, 20.
After his arrival from Columbus, Ohio in 1904, Bellows lived at the West Side YMCA. It was there that he met Eugene Speicher, another aspiring young artist who was to become his lifelong friend. Always interested in the anatomy of the human body, Bellows often satirized the various types who, while leading a sedentary life, feel compelled to devote a portion of their daily routine to physical self-improvement.
Throughout his brief but illustrious career, George Wesley Bellows created striking scenes that documented ordinary American life in all its beauty and banality. Considered an American Realist, the artist eschewed embellishment, finding inspiration in the gritty boroughs of New York City, the rocky coastline of Maine, and, later, in his friends and family. Bellows garnered early recognition for his arresting portrayals of illegal prizefighting, dramatic works executed in dark tonal palettes that underscore the brutality of the violent sport.
Bellows’ elderly Methodist parents hoped their son might pursue the ministry, a calling the extroverted athlete never received. The Columbus native competed on the baseball team at Ohio State University and also served as an illustrator for the college yearbook. In the fall of 1904—just months shy of his expected graduation—Bellows defied his father’s wishes and boarded a train to New York City in hopes of becoming a magazine illustrator like his idols Howard Chandler Christy and Charles Dana Gibson. Before leaving, he reportedly turned down an offer to play professional baseball with the Cincinnati Reds...
Category
1910s Ashcan School George Wesley Bellows Art
Materials
Lithograph, Paper
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Previously Available Items
Hungry Dogs, Second State
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Located in Fairlawn, OH
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Considered to be the artist's first lithograph
Signed, titled and numbered in pencil by the artist (see photo)
Titled "Hungry Dogs" by the artist in pencil (see photo)
Edition: at least 41 impressions, this "No. 14"
Reference: Masson 1B ii/II
Condition: Printer's ink in margins, otherwise very good condition.
Note: The artist's first lithograph. The "Ash Can School" is derived from this image and its' depiction of an ash can in the lower left of the composition. A very important American 20th Century print. This image gave rise to the naming of the most important American style of painting in the first quarter of the 20th century.
Provenance: Estate of the artist
H. V. Allison & Co., New York (Bellows estate dealer)
Private Collection, Columbus, Ohio (Bellows city of birth)
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Questions About George Wesley Bellows Art
- 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022Cliff Dwellers by George Bellows is a painting created in 1913 that’s meant to depict the explosive population growth that New York City was experiencing at the time. Specifically, the painting is of a hot summer’s day in New York City’s Lower East Side. On 1stDibs, find a variety of original artwork from top artists.
- 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022George Bellows created paintings that focussed on realism. His oil paintings mixed urban studies with social and political themes, mainly centered around New York City. On 1stDibs, you can shop a selection of George Bellow’s pieces from some of the world’s top art dealers from the comfort of your home.