Baccarat France Vase
Price
Item Location
Sort By
Baccarat Vase Glass 1960 France
By Baccarat
Located in Milano, IT
Baccarat vase glass 1960 France.
Category
Vintage 1960s French Other Vases
Materials
Glass
Baccarat Art Nouveau Vase
By Baccarat
Located in Litchfield, CT
Circa 1890s, by Baccarat, France. Strewn with gilt flowers and leaves, this stunning Art Nouveau vase by the renowned house of Baccarat is perfect for any décor. The subtlety of the ...
Category
Antique 1890s French Art Nouveau Vases
Materials
Art Glass
Pair of French Opaline Vases, Baccarat, circa 1835
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
Pair of French opaline bases, Baccarat, circa 1835.
Category
Antique 1830s French Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Pair of French Opaline Vases, Baccarat, circa 1840
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
Pair of French opaline vases, Baccarat, circa 1840.
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Pair of Antique French Floral Glass Vases by Baccarat
By Baccarat
Located in London, GB
Pair of antique French floral glass vases by Baccarat.
French, 19th century.
Measures: height 55cm, diameter 17cm.
The superb Baccarat glass vases in this pair are of traditiona...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Vases
Materials
Glass
Vintage Baccarat Vase with Geometric Crystal Prisms, France, c. 1975
By Baccarat
Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL
Handcrafted crystal vase by Baccarat with circular tiers and inverted diamond cuts. The vintage vase has a modernist form with geometric pattern. By world renowned crystal company Ba...
Category
Vintage 1970s French Modern Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of French floral opaline glass vases by Baccarat
By Baccarat
Located in London, GB
Pair of French floral opaline glass vases by Baccarat
French, c. 1850
Height 35cm, width 18cm, depth 14cm
These Baccarat opaline glass vases are of traditional form, each with a whi...
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Belle Époque Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Set of Two Baccarat Vases
By Baccarat
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Two Baccarat vases.
Smaller vase measures 8.5 inches H x 2.5 inches.
Category
Mid-20th Century French Vases
Materials
Glass
Pair of Baccarat Vases, 19 Century
By Baccarat
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
A pair of large Baccarat opaline vases in turquoise and rich gold decoration, 19th century, Napoleon III period.
Category
Antique 1870s French Napoleon III Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Mid-Century Modern Baccarat Glass Vase
By Baccarat
Located in New York City, NY
1970s Mid-Century Modern Baccarat France glass vase.
Category
Vintage 1970s French Mid-Century Modern Vases
Materials
Glass
Set of Cut Crystal Vases Attributed to Baccarat, France, Circa 1880
By Baccarat
Located in PARIS, FR
Elegant cut crystal set, composed of a circular goblet on pedestal and two Medici vases.
The whole is engraved with braces, and serrated edges on the flared neck. They rest on a squa...
Category
Antique 1880s French Vases
Materials
Crystal
Beautiful Pair of Crystal Vases Attributed to Baccarat, France, Circa 1920
By Baccarat
Located in PARIS, FR
Pair of baluster shaped vases attributed to Baccarat, made in fine cut-crystal, all-over decorated with star and diamond motifs. Mounted at the mouth with a large sterling silver rin...
Category
Vintage 1920s French Vases
Materials
Crystal, Silver
Wonderful French Dore Bronze Crystal Swirl Glass Ormolu-Mounted Baccarat Vase
By Baccarat
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful French Doré bronze and crystal/ swirl glass ormolu mounted, vase in the manner of baccarat.
Category
Vintage 1950s French Neoclassical Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Fantastic Pair 19th C. French Baccarat Ruby Red Crystal Vases W Scalloped Rims
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A Fantastic and Rare Pair of 19th Century French Baccarat Ruby Red Crystal Vases of Magnificent Quality. Each is beautifully hand-carved and detailed with the finest ruby red crystal...
Category
Antique 1860s French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of 19th C. French Baccarat Grey Opalescent Ground Hand-Enameled Vases
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A fantastic and quite large pair of French Louis XVI style Baccarat grey opalescent ground hand-enameled vases with 24k gold decoration. Each is exquisitely hand-made with a fine opa...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Crystal
H 16 in. W 7.25 in. D 5 in.
Pair of Birds of Paradise Vases Attributed to Baccarat, France, Circa 1880
By Baccarat
Located in PARIS, FR
Elegant pair of square section vases attributed to Baccarat, in enameled crystal with polychrome decoration of birds of paradise, resting on an openwork patinated and gilded bronze b...
Category
Antique 1880s French Japonisme Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze, Enamel
H 13.98 in. W 5.12 in. D 5.12 in.
19th Century French Gilt Bronze, Baccarat Crystal and Marble Cornucopia Vase
By Baccarat
Located in Pittsburgh, PA
This large cut crystal cornucopia vase terminates in a ram's head form gilt bronze mount, and is set on a black marble base.
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Neoclassical Vases
Materials
Crystal, Marble, Bronze
H 11 in. W 10.5 in. D 7 in.
Lovely Pair of Crystal Covered Vases Attributed to Baccarat, France, Circa 1900
By Baccarat
Located in PARIS, FR
A beautiful pair of paunchy shaped vases attributed to Baccarat, surmounted by their assorted covers and raised on square feet, made in fine cut-crystal, all-over decorated with chec...
Category
Early 20th Century French Vases
Materials
Crystal
H 19.69 in. Dm 8.27 in.
Baccarat Large Pair of Vases. Opaline Glass 'Vase De Fantasie'
By Baccarat
Located in Skanninge, SE
A beautiful pair of antique opaline glass Baccarat vases "Vases de Fantaisie".
Made by Baccarat in France between 1845-1870. White molded opaline glass with gilding.
Good conditi...
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Napoleon III Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Antique Pair of Signed Baccarat Floral Gilded Vases
By Baccarat
Located in Toronto, ON
This beautiful pair of antique Baccarat vases, circa 1940, is dedicated gilded with branches and leaves, wrapping around three sides of the crystal body. Baccarat signature etched in...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of Exquisite and Large Antique French Louis XVI Pink Opaline Baccarat Vases
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A pair of exquisite and large antique French Louis XVI pink opaline gilt decorated vases of fine workmanship adorned with hand painted gilt panels depicting floral motifs by Baccarat...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
H 18.5 in. W 11.5 in. D 11.5 in.
19th Century French Pair of Baccarat Enameled Opaline Vases with Hunting Scenes
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A Fantastic and Large Pair of French 19th Century Baccarat Enameled Opalescent Vases. Each vase is of baluster form, with enameled paintings of large hunting scenes of hounds chasing...
Category
Antique 1870s French Vases
Materials
Crystal
Baccarat Attributed Crystal Gilded Silver Mounted Engraved Vase
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
Very fine and rare 19 century French Baccarat attributed engraved crystal vase with with gilded silver mounts.
Category
Antique 19th Century French Art Nouveau Vases
Materials
Crystal, Sterling Silver
Wonderful Baccarat Harcourt Medium Baluster Signed Crystal Vase
By Baccarat
Located in Roslyn, NY
Wonderful Baccarat Harcourt medium baluster signed crystal vase.
Category
20th Century French Modern Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of 19th Century French Dore Bronze Mounted Crystal Vases Attb to Baccarat
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A Monumental Pair of 19th century French Dore bronze mounted hand-diamond cut crystal vases with rams heads attributted to Baccarat. Each vase is beautifully made with fantastic dore...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
H 23.25 in. W 10 in. D 6 in.
Antique Signed Baccarat Opalescent Crystal Snake Vase with Gilding
By Baccarat
Located in Toronto, ON
A stunning antique Baccarat snake vase in opalescent crystal. The foot of the vase is pressed in the shape of rocky ground and a snake coils around the cylindrical neck, which is imp...
Category
Early 20th Century French Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of Large Overlay Opaline Glass Vases by Baccarat
By Baccarat
Located in London, GB
Pair of large overlay opaline glass vases by Baccarat
French, 19th century
Measures: Height 49.5cm, diameter 19cm
These beautiful Baccarat vases are crafted in a wonderful Napol...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Vases
Materials
Glass
19th Century Baccarat Opaline Vase with Enamel Decoration
By Baccarat
Located in Great Barrington, MA
Baccarat hand blown Opaline crystal vase with molded floral and trailing vine relief. Beautiful "fire" to the Opaline body and gilded decoration. This one is a rare color and a rare ...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Vases
Materials
Blown Glass
Baccarat Vase Moulded with Spiral Garland, in Opaline Ouraline
By Baccarat
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
Baccarat
Vase moulded with spiral garland, in opaline ouraline.
Measures: Height 35 x diameter 16.5 cms
circa 1865
Reference: catalogue 1865 vases de fantaisie.
1700 Euros.
Category
Antique 1860s French Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Pair of Superb Antique Baccarat Opaline Vases c1895
By Baccarat
Located in Litchfield, CT
Circa 1895, by Baccarat, France. These stunning Baccarat Opaline Vases are decorated with garlands of pink and blue morning glories entwined with vibrant green leaves, sprouting from...
Category
Antique 1890s French Late Victorian Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Pair of Opaline Vases by Baccarat, France, Circa 1870
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in PARIS, FR
Beautiful pair of baluster-shaped white opaline vases bearing the Baccarat label, with rotating decoration of polychrome flowers on the belly. The whole is enriched by a frieze of Gr...
Category
Antique 1870s French Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Large Estate Signed Baccarat Empire Harcourt Bronze and Crystal Vase
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
Impressive signed Baccarat Empire style bronze and crystal vase.
Beautifully complements the Classic 1841 Harcourt and Empire patterns, similar to the Harcourt Amphora vase, but la...
Category
20th Century French Empire Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Baccarat Opaline Glass and Ormolu-Mounted Vase
By Baccarat
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
A 19th century Baccarat opaline glass and ormolu-mounted vase
Polychromed design of hand-painted flowers
The mounts decorated with Caducées handles, Lion's and women's heads.
Louis ...
Category
Antique 1890s French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Ormolu
Pair of Antique Baccarat Blue Opaline Cornucopia Vases on Plinths
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A fine pair of antique baccarat blue opaline cornucopia shaped vases on blue opaline crystal plinths. Each vase is hand-faceted and handcut with extreme precision and exceptional cra...
Category
Antique 1850s French Vases
Materials
Crystal
Belle Epoque Baccarat Attributed Four-Leaf Clover Ormolu Mounted Vase
By Baccarat
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Belle Époque Baccarat (Attributed) four-leaf clover ormolu mounted vase, with typical gilt 'chipped ice' crystal mounted in a continuous frame of clovers, including numerous four-lea...
Category
Early 20th Century French Belle Époque Vases
Materials
Crystal, Ormolu
Pair of Opal Crystal Vases by Baccarat, France, Circa 1855
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in PARIS, FR
Pair of opal crystal “Campana” shaped vases. Acid-etched blue cameo on white ground with scenes inspired by antique Greek vases. With palmets, entrelacs, Greek motif border and laure...
Category
Antique 1850s French Greek Revival Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Pair of Baccarat Chased Crystal Vases
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
A pair of Baccarat chased crystal vases enamelled with gilt, 19th century, Napoleon III period.
Category
Antique 1870s French Napoleon III Vases
Materials
Crystal
Important Pair of Enamel Hand-Painted White Opaline Vases Signed by Baccarat
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
An extraordinary pair of Ormolu-Mounted enamel hand-painted white opaline vases/planters/jardinieres with gorgeous floral decorations most probably for the Paris Exposition Universel...
Category
Antique 1860s French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Bronze
H 12.5 in. W 14.5 in. D 10 in.
19th C. Pair of Baccarat Hand Painted Sevres Blue Ornithological Opaline Vases
By Baccarat
Located in Great Barrington, MA
This magnificent pair of hand blown "Sevres Blue" opaline cased crystal vases are totally encrusted with thick hand painted enamel decoration. Each large bird is perched atop branche...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Vases
Materials
Blown Glass
Wonderful French Baccarat Dore Bronze Ormolu Crystal Glass Basket Centerpiece
By Baccarat
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful French Baccarat style Dore bronze Ormolu swag & crystal / glass insert Basket centerpiece.
Category
20th Century French Belle Époque Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
H 9.5 in. W 5 in. D 7.5 in.
French Japonisme Ormolu-Mounted Baccarat Crystal Vase with Bronze Turtle Feet
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A Gorgeous and extremely rare French Japonisme ormolu-mounted turtle footed Baccarat crystal vase designed with a gilt turtle design, Baccarat stamp on bottom. The quality and crafts...
Category
Antique 1880s French Japonisme Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
H 10 in. W 4 in. D 4 in.
Pair of Baccarat Double Overlay Blue Over White Opaline Vases w/ 24k Gold Decor
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A fabulous pair of 19th Century Louis XVI style Baccarat double overlay blue over clear white opaline vases with 24k hand-painted gold decoration. Each vase is of slender form with w...
Category
Antique 1870s French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Crystal
Arik Levy for Baccarat France "Spin" Crystal Glass Vase
By Cristalleries De Baccarat, Arik Levy
Located in Miami, FL
Arik Levy for Baccarat France "Spin" crystal glass vase
Offered for sale is an original "Spin" crystal glass vase by Arik Levy for Baccarat. The pattern is from the Intangible Se...
Category
Late 20th Century French Vases
Materials
Crystal
Arik Levy "Horizon" Crystal Vase for Baccarat
By Baccarat, Arik Levy
Located in Cincinnati, OH
This elegant crystal vase was designed by Arik Levy (b. 1963), multitalented Israeli born artist/set designer with a background in Industrial Design. Levy designed this piece for Fre...
Category
Early 2000s French Minimalist Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of 19th Century Baccarat Tulip Form 3 Color Opaline Vases w/ Serpent Decor
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A fabulous and quite rare fantastic condition pair of 19th century baccarat tulip form 3 color opaline vases/ candle holders with serpent decor. The tops of each of the vases are mad...
Category
Antique 1860s French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of Baccarat Acid-Cameo Double-Overlay Blue-Cased White Opaline Glass Vases
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A fabulous & rare pair of baccarat acid-cameo double overlay blue-cased white opaline glass vases circa 1860-1870. Each vase decorated on the front and reverse with Bacchus or Ariadn...
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Neoclassical Vases
Materials
Glass
H 17.5 in. Dm 9.25 in.
Beautiful Pair of Opal Glass Vases Attributed to Baccarat, France, Circa 1860
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in PARIS, FR
A rare pair of white opal glass amphora vases attributed to Baccarat, with a naturalist polychrome decoration with birds. In a lake landscape running around the vases are polychrome ...
Category
Antique 1860s French Napoleon III Vases
Materials
Opaline Glass
Baccarat "Oceanie" Crystal Millefiori Vase Designed by Thomas Bastide
By Baccarat, Thomas Bastide
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Baccarat "Oceanie" crystal vase designed by Thomas Bastide with cylindrical millefiori barrel stopper
The Baccarat signature and etched logo are on the Oceanie Crystal Vase, which c...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Other Vases
Materials
Crystal
Decorative Baccarat French Bottle 1940s
By Baccarat
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage Baccarat decorative bottle.
Category
Vintage 1940s French Mid-Century Modern Bottles
Materials
Crystal
Pair of French Baccarat Vases
Located in Dallas, TX
Pair of late 19th century French baccarat crystal vases on gilt bronze base, Circa 1890. These are beautiful classic design that will accent any home.
Category
Antique 1890s Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Japonisme Crackled Baccarat Crystal Vase, Ormolu Mount by Edmond Enot
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
A Japonisme Crackled Amethyst Baccarat crystal ormolu-mounted vase
With faceted cut collar.
Stamped E.Enot (1846-1905) on the mount.
Circa 1875.
Category
Antique 1870s French Japonisme Vases
Materials
Crystal, Ormolu
H 6.3 in. W 3.55 in. D 3.55 in.
Finely Painted Pair of French Opaline Glass Vases
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A pair of hand painted and gilt opaline glass vases in opaque white adorned with intricate, detailed depictions of flowers. Their bodies with parcel-gilt banding at their bases and a...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Vases
Materials
Glass
Baccarat French Crystal Perfume Vanity Bottle
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A beautiful Baccarat French crystal perfume vanity bottle circa 20th century, France. Bottle is transparent/clear crystal with fluted design around, finished with a clear crystal gla...
Category
Late 20th Century French Bottles
Materials
Crystal
Baccarat Crystal Blue-over-clear Etched and Acid Washed Frosted Covered Vase
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
A spectacular and important 19th century Louis XVI style baccarat double-overlay blue-over-clear wheel carved, etched and acid washed covered vase, attributed to Jean Baptiste Simon....
Category
Antique 1870s French Louis XVI Vases
Materials
Crystal
Pair of Baccarat Handblown Crystal Vases w/ Wheel Cut Engraving and Bronze Mo
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in Great Barrington, MA
This is a more unusual pair of Baccarat crystal vases in gorgeous vermeil bronze mounts. They are not the typical molded crystal, these are hand blown and finely cut with diamond po...
Category
Antique 19th Century French Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
French Art Deco Blown Glass Pink Amberina Single Flower Vase
By Baccarat
Located in Barcelona, ES
Stylish Baccarat style one-flower vase in amber-rose blown glass vase, France, 1930s.
This long neck single flower vase has applied glass details on its sides and swirls decorating ...
Category
20th Century French Art Deco Vases
Materials
Crystal
Art Deco Baccarat Vase with Engraved Poppy Flowers Bronze Base Gold-Plated
By Cristalleries De Baccarat
Located in Weiningen, CH
Art Deco Baccarat vase with engraved poppy flowers bronze base gold-plated.
Category
Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Vases
Materials
Bronze, Gold Plate
H 12.6 in. W 6.89 in. D 4.93 in.
Wonderful Pair French Ormolu Pierced Bronze Crystal Glass Neoclassical Vases
By Baccarat
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful pair french ormolu pierced bronze crystal/glass neoclassical lion filigree swag vases.
Category
20th Century French Neoclassical Vases
Materials
Bronze, Ormolu
Vintage Baccarat Vase
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Signed on the bottom. Mint condition, French.
Category
20th Century French Vases
Materials
Crystal
French Pair of Fluted Etched Crystal Bronze Ormolu Rosette Wreath Vases
By Baccarat
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful pair of French gilt doré bronze ormolu-mounted vases with beautiful rosettes and large wreaths detail on both pierced bands with fluted and cut crystal vases.
Measures...
Category
Vintage 1920s French Belle Époque Vases
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
- 1
Baccarat France Vase For Sale on 1stDibs
With a vast inventory of beautiful furniture at 1stDibs, we’ve got just the baccarat France vase you’re looking for. A baccarat France vase — often made from crystal, stone and metal — can elevate any home. If you’re shopping for a baccarat France vase, we have 248 options in-stock, while there are 4 modern editions to choose from as well. There are many kinds of the baccarat France vase you’re looking for, from those produced as long ago as the 19th Century to those made as recently as the 21st Century. A baccarat France vase made by Louis XVI designers — as well as those associated with Modern — is very popular. Baccarat, Cristalleries De Baccarat and Robert Rigot each produced at least one beautiful baccarat France vase that is worth considering.
How Much is a Baccarat France Vase?
The average selling price for a baccarat France vase at 1stDibs is $3,200, while they’re typically $150 on the low end and $64,850 for the highest priced.
Finding the Right Vases and Vessels for You
For thousands of years, vases and vessels have had meaningful functional value in civilizations all over the world. In Ancient Greece, ceramic vessels were used for transporting water and dry goods, holding bouquets of flowers, for storage and more. Outside of utilitarian use, in cities such as Athens, vases were a medium for artistic expression — pottery was a canvas for artists to illustrate their cultures’ unique people, beliefs and more. And pottery skills were handed down from fathers to sons.
Every antique and vintage vase and vessel, from decorative Italian urns to French 19th-century Louis XVI–style lidded vases, carries with it a rich, layered story.
On 1stDibs, there is a vast array of vases and vessels in a variety of colors, sizes and shapes. Our collection features vessels made from delicate materials such as ceramic and glass as well as durable materials like rustproof metals and stone.
A contemporary vase can help introduce an air of elegance to your minimalist space while an antique Chinese jar would make a luxurious addition to an Asian-inspired interior. Alternatively, if you’re looking for a statement piece, consider an Art Deco vase crafted by Italian architect and furniture designer Gio Ponti.
Vases and vessels — be they handmade pots, handblown glass wine bottles or otherwise — are versatile, practical decorative objects, and no matter your particular design preferences, furniture style or color scheme, they can add beauty and warmth to any home. Find yours on 1stDibs today.
Read More
These Soft Sculptures Are Childhood Imaginary Friends Come to Life
Miami artist and designer Gabriela Noelle’s fantastical creations appeal to the Peter Pan in all of us.
This Vivacious Teapot Has Agnes Martin on One Side and Jean-Michel Basquiat on the Other
Ceramist Roberto Lugo brings a street-art sensibility to a dainty serving vessel while paying homage to his artistic heroes.
This Rare Set of 100 Alessi Vases Includes Designs by Scores of International Artists
Alessandro Mendini, Michael Graves, Ettore Sottsass and other design luminaries contributed to this unusual collection of porcelain wares representing a time capsule of late-20th-century decorative art.
Salvatori Commissioned Several Famous Architects to Create Miniature Homes in Stone
Gabriele Salvatori explains how the COVID lockdowns inspired his design company's latest collection, the Village.
12 Cool Clocks That Artfully Tell Time
With these exceptional timepieces, watching the hours tick by is a pleasure.
Christopher Norman Is Turning the Cast-Off Urban Trees of Los Angeles into Art
With a World War II–era milling machine, the California artist crafts poetic, sculptural furniture pieces.
Ask an Interior Designer: Work-from-Home Edition
Leaping into a design project, whether it's refreshing the bedroom or redoing the whole house, can be overwhelming. Luckily, we know more than a few interior designers. You asked questions on Instagram, and now they're answering.
How Noguchi Elevated Ashtrays to Objets d’Art
Smoking might have fallen out of fashion, but these ashtrays have enduring design appeal.