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Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Northern Chinese Courtyard Door, Hu Tong Culture

About the Item

Superb antique wabi-sabi door from a Northern Chinese courtyard house, Hu Tong, China, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Composed of 5 elements: two door panels, the outer structure, and two superb carved stones that elevate the entire ensemble. The wooden support of the door is carved with the Chinese characters "安之福" (An Zhi Fu), meaning "Abode of Peace or the An Family," and features two iron hooks below. This support is elevated on two stones sculpted with Fô dogs, one playing with a ball, representing yin and yang, as well as pomegranate branches on the sides, symbols of prosperity and fertility. The door panels show traces of red "oxblood" lacquer and a beautiful patina due to the wood's age, iron handles with hanging rings, and a functional rear locking mechanism. The overall condition is distressed. Noteworthy details include a crack in the wood on the right, a modern addition of a support beam for the door panels at the back dating from the 1990s, and a restoration on one of the two stones. The entire ensemble is depicted in photos. Dimensions in cm (H x W x D): - Ensemble: 240 x 125 x 40 - Door Alone: 217 x 125 x 30 - Stones: 22 x 22 x 39 Additional Information: Statues of guardian lions traditionally stand in front of Chinese imperial palaces, imperial tombs, administrative buildings, temples, residences of officials, and wealthy homes since the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). Believed to possess protective powers, they also appear in other artistic contexts such as door knockers and pottery. Today, pairs of guardian lion statues are common decorative and symbolic elements at the entrances of restaurants, hotels, supermarkets, and other structures, especially in Chinatowns around the world. The male lion is typically depicted with his paw on a decorated ball (symbolizing supremacy over the world), and the female with a cub (representing nurturing). Traditionally carved from decorative stone such as marble or granite or cast in bronze or iron, these lions were reserved for the wealthy or elite due to their cost. Placing guardian lions in front of a home symbolized the family's wealth or social status. The lions are always in pairs, representing yin (female) and yang (male). The male has his right paw on a decorated ball called xiù qiú (绣球), often carved with a pattern resembling the "Flower of Life" in New Age contexts. The female has a cub under her left paw, symbolizing the cycle of life. Symbolically, the female protects those inside the structure, while the male guards the building itself. Sometimes, the female's mouth is closed while the male's is open, symbolizing the sacred word Om. However, in Japanese adaptations, the male inhales, representing life, while the female exhales, representing death. In other styles, both lions have a large pearl in their partially open mouths, carved to roll within but never be removed. According to feng shui, correct placement of the lions ensures their beneficial effect: looking outward from the building's entrance, the male is on the left, and the female on the right. Unlike realistic Western lions, the Chinese lion is stylized to express the animal's emotion. The claws, teeth, and eyes represent power, with minimal or absent muscle depiction. Regarding the pomegranate: The pomegranate is a universally symbolic fruit. For the Chinese, it represents prosperity and abundance; for Arabs, wealth and fertility; and for Hebrews, it symbolizes the unity of the people, with the seeds tightly packed together. Due to its numerous seeds well-protected under a thick rind, thriving in harsh environments, it symbolizes fertility and the infinite renewal of life. Its red flowers are a symbol of burning love.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 94.49 in (240 cm)Width: 49.22 in (125 cm)Depth: 15.75 in (40 cm)
  • Style:
    Ming (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1368-1644
  • Condition:
    Replacements made. Wear consistent with age and use. Minor losses. Minor structural damages. Minor fading.
  • Seller Location:
    PARIS, FR
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU8131240861852

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