Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century Thai Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic, Porcelain
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze
2010s Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete, Cement
Mid-20th Century Vietnamese Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Brass
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal
1980s Philippine Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Late 18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Wrought Iron
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Steel, Wrought Iron
