Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Pine
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Pine
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Steel, Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Mid-18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Siena Marble, Statuary Marble
20th Century European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 18th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Wrought Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Copper
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Alabaster
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Clay
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Copper, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Composition
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Lead
2010s Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Limestone
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Steel
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Pine
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Steel, Iron
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Limestone
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Bronze, Iron
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Copper, Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Limestone
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Limestone
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Lead
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Onyx, Metal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
2010s European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone