Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Pine, Paint
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Giltwood
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Pine
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Fruitwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Mid-18th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Limestone
Late 18th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Iron
1760s North American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Wrought Iron
1770s English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Creamware, Pottery
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Steel
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Steel
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Enamel
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Wrought Iron
Early 17th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron, Lead
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Early 18th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Siena Marble, Statuary Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Giltwood
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Faience
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 18th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
Late 18th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Belgian Black Marble
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Pine
Late 18th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Siena Marble, Statuary Marble
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone