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French Carriage Clock by Couaillet Freres, Ormolu, Circa 1890
About the Item
Outstanding and highly collectible French officer’s carriage clock of grand luxury, executed in Paris circa 1890–1910. Signed “Villon, Paris”, a prestigious commercial name associated with high-grade horological production linked to the Couaillet Frères manufacture of Saint-Nicolas-d’Aliermont, Normandy.
The clock is housed in an elegant “Gorge” case, the most refined and technically complex form of carriage clock casework. Characterized by its deeply concave mouldings and elaborate ormolu construction, this model represents the highest tier of 19th-century French travel clocks. The finely executed case combines mercury-gilded bronze (ormolu) and polished brass, enclosing five thick beveled glass panels that allow full visibility of the movement from all angles.
The dial features a sophisticated mixed design with silvered surface and stylized Arabic numerals, centered by finely pierced gilt-bronze filigree decoration. The elegant “poire” (pear-shaped) hands are crafted in fire-blued steel, adding both contrast and refinement.
The movement is a high-quality French platform escapement with compensated bimetallic balance and adjustment screws, ensuring excellent timekeeping precision. It features hour and half-hour striking on a hardened steel gong, visible at the rear, as well as a full alarm complication with a separate lower subsidiary dial and independent hammer system. A repeat mechanism allows the last struck hour to be recalled on demand via the upper button.
The signature “Villon” on the dial reflects a Parisian retailer and assembler active from the late 19th century, whose name is closely associated with the renowned Couaillet Frères workshops. These manufacturers were among the leading producers of French carriage clocks, often supplying movements in blanc for final finishing and retail distribution in Paris. After Alfred Villon’s period, the name continued to be used due to its strong reputation for quality.
The “Gorge” case design was the most prestigious carriage clock form of its time, favored by the military officer class and high bourgeoisie. Unlike simpler “corniche” cases, the gorge construction required advanced bronzeworking techniques, with complex concave mouldings, precise assembly, and high-quality gilding.
A superb example of a complete and fully featured French carriage clock, combining striking, alarm, and repeat functions within an elegant architectural case. It represents the perfect balance between mechanical sophistication and Belle Époque decorative refinement.
- Creator:Couaillet Freres (Clockmaker)
- Dimensions:Height: 5.91 in (15 cm)Width: 3.94 in (10 cm)Depth: 2.76 in (7 cm)
- Style:Belle Époque (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:Circa 1890-1910
- Condition:La maquinaria ha sido limpiada y ajustada por relojero experto.
- Seller Location:MADRID, ES
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU10864249541572
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