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Neoclassical Busts

NEOCLASSICAL STYLE

Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.

Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.

The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.

Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.

Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.

As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.

Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.

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Style: Neoclassical
Period: 18th Century and Earlier
Antique Marble Bust of Venus
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
An antique over life-size bust of Venus. Thanks to her scale, this Neoclassical style handcarved marble sculpture of Venus, Roman goddess of love and beauty, is very striking. Charac...
Category

Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble, Statuary Marble

18th Century Large Italian Marble Bust of Caesar Augustus
Located in Dublin 8, IE
18th Century Italian Marble Bust of Caesar Augustus. His draped robe is hand-carved in red rosso levanto marble with the face modelled in contrasting white Carrara marble. The piece ...
Category

18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble, Carrara Marble

Antique Marble Statue of the Sleeping Ariadne
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
This late Georgian antique marble statue is after the antique, depicting a scale fragment of the eminent 2nd century statue ‘Sleeping Ariadne’. C...
Category

Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble, Statuary Marble

18th Century Terracotta Bust of Girl
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Beautifully detailed. Hand sculpted terracotta on original marble plinth.
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

18th Century Neoclassical Bronze Doré Sculpture of Woman
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A masterful large classical statue in cast bronze of a beautiful young woman in stride wearing a flowing ionic chiton. The exquisite casting of ...
Category

Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Bronze

Late 18th Century Sandstone Bust in Classical Greco-Roman Dress
Located in Dublin 8, IE
Late 18th century neo-classical style hand-carved sandstone bust of a lady in classical Greco-Roman dress. Possibly a depiction of Daphne who was a Naiad n...
Category

Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Sandstone

18th Century French Louis XVI Plaster Bust Portrait of Nicolas de Condorcet
Located in Dallas, TX
An 18th French plaster bust of a young aristocrat with a charming gaze and a wonderful old patina.
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Plaster

Joseph Charles Marin
By Joseph Charles Marin
Located in New York, NY
Cupid Holding a Bow by French Sculptor Joseph-Charles Marin (1759-1834) White Marble, signed and dated 1784 Provenance: Carl Singer, from the Estate of Charles Hitchcock Tyler, Beverly MA...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

18th Century French Marble Sculpture Bust of Dancer Marie-Madeleine Guimard
Located in Madrid, ES
This expressive 18th century marble portrait bust is of Marie-Madeleine Guimard (1743-1816), a successful dancer and one of the most famous courtesans of pre-Revolutionary France. The bust is unsigned, but identical to one in the collection of London's V&A museum carved...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

17th Century Wooden Bust of the Greek Poet Homerus
Located in Esbeek, NL
Late 17th century wooden bust of the Greek poet Homerus. Damage on the right side of the bust, see picture.
Category

17th Century European Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Wood

Large Bust of the Pieta, Ralph Wood Jr, circa 1790
By Ralph Wood Pottery
Located in Melbourne, Victoria
A large and impressive bust, taken from Michelangelo’s Pietà. Creamware, modelled and made by Ralph Wood, with enamelling.
Category

Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Earthenware

Related Items
Bust of Emperor in polychrome marble, Bust in marble, sculpture in marble, Onyx
Located in Rome, IT
Large bust of emperor in polychrome marble, with bust in onyx, Bust in Carrara marble, sculpture in marblegrande Busto di Imperatore in marmi Policromi, con Busto in onice
Category

20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

Large Italian Statue of a Sleeping Nymph
Located in London, GB
A large Italian school carrara marble sculpture depicting a sleeping nymph. The finely carved sculpture is reminiscent of a depiction of Sleeping Ariadne, popularised by the Roman copy of the Hellenistic original, the former being housed at the Vatican. Reclining on rocks, the sleeping nymph is shown draped only below the waist, and her finely modelled form is exemplified by the delicacy of her fingers. Italian, early 19th century. Before restoration.
Category

Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Statuary Marble

Large Italian Statue of a Sleeping Nymph
Large Italian Statue of a Sleeping Nymph
H 14.57 in W 28.75 in D 11.82 in
19th Century Classical Stone Bust
Located in NYC, NY
A good 19th century carved stone bust. The handsome figure in Greco-Roman attire with toga draped across the chest and a laurel wreath around his head. ...
Category

19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Stone

19th Century Classical Stone Bust
H 36 in W 28 in D 12 in
19th Century Marble Statue of Livia After the Antique
Located in Essex, MA
Grand Tour Carved Marble Statue of the Empress Livia Drusilla After the Antique. A true depiction of the Classical Statue of Rome's First Empress. Livia Drusilla (30 January 59 BC – 28 September AD 29) was Roman empress...
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Statuary Marble

Marble Sculpture of Ariadne Seated on a Panther
Located in New York, NY
19th century Italian white marble neoclassical figure after Dannecker.
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

After the Antique Polychromed Bronze Bust of the Prima Porta Augustus Caesar
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
After the antique polychromed bronze bust of the Prima Porta Augustus Caesar. Italy,mid-20th century A extraordinary, large scale, very heavy mid 20th...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble, Bronze

French Late 18th Century Neoclassical Grey Marble Angel Head
Located in Buisson, FR
Unique and wonderful hand carved grey marble angel head, France, circa 1780-1800. Beautiful weathered. Measurement includes the wooden base.
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

Small Rare Late 18th Century French Pewter Neoclassical Panel
Located in Buisson, FR
Gorgeous and beautiful weathered small pewter treasure. Great and rare pewter panel depicting a neoclassical scene. France circa 1780 Weathered and small losses. measurements include...
Category

18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Pewter

French Plaster Bust of a Classical Roman Male
Located in Houston, TX
French plaster bust of a classical roman male. Handsome Italian stone bust of a Classical Roman, circa 1920. This beautiful classical male bust sculpture i...
Category

1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Plaster

French Plaster Bust of a Classical Roman Male
French Plaster Bust of a Classical Roman Male
H 18.75 in W 10.75 in D 10.75 in
After v. Dannecker, Ariadne & the Panther, Parian
Located in New York, NY
Grand tour style Parian ware copy after the original "Ariadne and the Panther" (1803) by Johann Heinrich von Dannecker (German 1758 - 1841), depicting the Cretan princess Ariadne, wi...
Category

19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Stone

Late 18th / Early 19th Century Italian Giltwood Neoclassical Angel
Located in Buisson, FR
Very nice handcarved giltwood neoclassical angel, Italy, circa 1780-1820. Weathered, small losses Measurements include the wooden base.
Category

Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Wood

Renaissance Style Marble Figure of Sleeping Child
By François Duquesnoy
Located in London, GB
This marble figure of a sleeping child was crafted around 1800 in the style of François Duquesnoy, a sculptor active in Italy in the early 17th Century....
Category

Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

Previously Available Items
Large Marble Busts of Roman Goddesses After Herms from Hadrian's Villa
Located in New York, US
Our pair of very large antique marble busts depicting Tragedy and Comedy, after the original second century herms uncovered outside the entrance to the theater of Hadrian's Villa in ...
Category

Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

Caryatid Fragment, Franconia, Germany, ca 1770
Located in Greding, DE
Fragment of a caryatid made of sandstone, very beautifully worked out, standing on a rectangular base. The shelf has the following dimensions: 35 x 45 cm. Wonderful patina.  
Category

1770s German Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Sandstone

Caryatid Fragment, Franconia, Germany, ca 1770
Caryatid Fragment, Franconia, Germany, ca 1770
H 33.86 in W 15.75 in D 17.72 in
Neoclassical Faux Painted Wood Pedestal
Located in Essex, MA
Rectangular top and tapered and panelled case and plinth base.
Category

Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Wood

Neoclassical Faux Painted Wood Pedestal
Neoclassical Faux Painted Wood Pedestal
H 46.38 in W 12.13 in L 46.38 in
18th Century Terracotta Bust of a Man
Located in Kittery Point, ME
The bust raised on a later granite socle.  
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Terracotta

18th Century Terracotta Bust of a Man
18th Century Terracotta Bust of a Man
H 12.38 in W 7.25 in D 4 in
Bust of Alexander the Great
Located in New Orleans, LA
An imposing work of extraordinary artistry, this marble bust captures the visage of Alexander the Great, the Macedonian King who is one of the most legendary figures in history. Crow...
Category

Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

Bust of Alexander the Great
Bust of Alexander the Great
H 30.5 in W 15 in D 16 in
Terracotta Bust Sculpture of Bacchus, 18th Century, France
Located in Girona, Spain
Terracotta bust sculpture of Bacchus, the God of wine original terracotta sculpture. Beautiful patina. 18th century, France Vintage condition.  
Category

18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Terracotta

Terracotta Bust Sculpture of Persephone, 18th Century, France
Located in Girona, Spain
Terracotta bust sculpture of Persephone, the goddess of spring Original terracotta sculpture. Beautiful patina. 18th century, France Vintage condition.    
Category

18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Terracotta

18th Century Walnut Statue of Minerva
Located in Vosselaar, BE
This French statue depicts the classical Goddess Minerva. Depicted without her war attributes she represents the virtue of wisdom. Not only the knowledge found in books (which probab...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Walnut

18th Century Walnut Statue of Minerva
18th Century Walnut Statue of Minerva
H 21.26 in W 5.12 in D 3.5 in
18th Century Italian Marble Bust of Venus
Located in Pasadena, CA
An 18th century Italian marble bust of Venus carved from what appears to be Carrara marble on a bardiglio grey marble base. Facial features and wavy hair...
Category

18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble, Carrara Marble

Carved classical marble bust of Hercules, late 18th-Early 19th century
Located in London, GB
Of Flemish/low country provenance, late 18th-early 19th century. A sculptural antique of immense character, this piece will work equally well indoors in a contemporary setting.
Category

18th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

Italian Neoclassic Augustus of Primaporta Bust
Located in New York, NY
Late eighteenth century Italian Neoclassic bust inspired by the ancient Roman sculpture "Augustus of Primaporta." The young emperor's face and...
Category

18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble, Siena Marble

17th Century Florentine Marble Bust of Emperor Marcus Aurelius
Located in Essex, MA
Period Florentine Bust, Early, Of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius --17th Century --Mixed Marbles, Statuario Head --Neoclassical Early Period Prove...
Category

18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts

Materials

Marble

Neoclassical busts for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Neoclassical busts for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage busts created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include decorative objects, building and garden elements, serveware, ceramics, silver and glass and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with stone, marble and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Neoclassical busts made in a specific country, there are Europe, Italy, and France pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original busts, popular names associated with this style include Affortunato Gory, Antonio Frilli, Camille Tharaud, and Copeland. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for busts differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $400 and tops out at $75,000 while the average work can sell for $4,450.

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