Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Crystal, Bronze
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Blown Glass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Metal
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Murano Glass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Blown Glass
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Bronze, Ormolu
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Bronze
20th Century European Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Ormolu
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Chandeliers and Pendants
Nickel