Skip to main content

Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

REGENCY STYLE

Like France’s Empire style, Regency-style furniture was rooted in neoclassicism; the characteristics of its bedroom furniture, armchairs, dining room tables and other items include clean lines, angular shapes and elegant details.

Dating roughly from the 1790s to 1830s, antique Regency-style furniture gets its name from Prince George of Wales — formally King George IV — who became Prince Regent in 1811 after his father, George III, was declared unfit to rule. England’s Regency style is one of the styles represented in Georgian furniture.

George IV’s arts patronage significantly influenced the development of the Regency style, such as the architectural projects under John Nash, which included the renovation of Buckingham House into the formidable Buckingham Palace with a grand neoclassical facade. Celebrated designers of the period include Thomas Sheraton, Henry Holland and Thomas Hope. Like Nash, Hope instilled his work with classical influences, such as saber-legged chairs based on the ancient Greek klismos. He is credited with introducing the term “interior decoration” to English with the 1807 publishing of Household Furniture and Interior Decoration.

Although more subdued than previous styles like Rococo and Baroque, Regency interiors incorporated copious use of chintz fabrics and wallpaper adorned in chinoiserie-style art. Its furniture featured fine materials and luxurious embellishments. Furniture maker George Bullock, for instance, regularly used detailed wood marquetry and metal ornaments on his pieces.

Archaeological discoveries in Egypt and Greece informed Regency-era details, such as carved scrollwork, sphinxes and palmettes, as well as the shape of furniture. A Roman marble cinerary chest, for example, would be reinterpreted into a wooden cabinet. The Napoleonic Wars also inspired furniture, with martial designs like tented beds and camp-style chairs becoming popular. While the reddish-brown mahogany was prominent in this range of pieces, imported woods like zebrawood and ebony were increasingly in demand.

Find a collection of antique Regency tables, seating, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

89
5
2
to
10
69
26
96
91
92
14,681
4,937
2,881
2,032
1,503
906
480
445
359
338
300
254
180
146
131
96
41
17
1
22
66
7
13
16
16
1
5
3
1
1
4
6
3
Height
to
Width
to
92
13
6
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
78
38
36
31
28
66
23
22
19
15
6
2
1
1
1
Style: Regency
Returnable Items Only
Pair of Regency Cut-Glass Candelabra by John Blades
Located in Brighton, West Sussex
A rare pair of Regency twin-light gilt bronze mounted, pillar and file cut, glass candelabra by John Blades. The firm of John Blades was first recorded in the London guide for 178...
Category

1810s English Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Cut Glass

Regency Palmette Cloche Lantern, Brass
Located in Westwood, NJ
Regency Palmette Cloche lantern, this three-light lantern design features intricate metalwork and a decorative hand-blown globe. The acanthus leaf Palme...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary English Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Six Light Italian Painted & Parcel Gilt Wood & Metal Chandelier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A six-light Regency style chandelier featuring intricate carved and painted details, blending historical aesthetics with modern functionality. The Regency style, know for its elegan...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal

Exceptional Regency Gilt Bronze Cut Crystal Center Bowl Empire Baltic Chandelier
Located in Roslyn, NY
An exceptional French Regency gilt bronze and cut crystal center bowl Empire / Baltic eight-arm chandelier dressed with 3 tiers of crystal drops and c...
Category

Early 20th Century French Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Beautiful 1970s gold-plated 5-arm tall metal chandelier by Hans Kögl
Located in München, DE
Beautiful 1970s gold-plated 5-arm tall metal chandelier by Hans Kögl. Hans Kögl was a famous lighting and table designer. He worked with natural shapes such as palm leaves and other ...
Category

1970s German Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Gold Plate

Beautiful huge 70s gold-plated 8-arm metal chandelier by Hans Kögl
Located in München, DE
Beautiful 1970s gold-plated 8-arm metal chandelier by Hans Kögl. Hans Kögl was a famous lighting and table designer. He worked with natural shapes such as palm leaves and other plant...
Category

1970s German Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Gold Plate

19th Century Regency Ormolu & Cut-Glass Dish Light
Located in Dublin 8, IE
19th Century Regency ormolu and cut-glass dish light with Gothic foliate-cast border and diamond-cut dish with fruiting and foliate-cast finial.
Category

19th Century French Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Ormolu

Vintage Regency Gilt Leaf Chandelier
Located in west palm beach, FL
A fabulous vintage Regency chandelier. Beautiful leaf design with a gilt leaf finish and drop crystals. Acquired from a Palm Beach estate.
Category

Late 20th Century American Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal

Vintage Regency Amethyst Crystal Teardrop Chandelier
Located in west palm beach, FL
A stunning vintage Regency chandelier. A gorgeous Amethyst Chrystal teardrop design on a gilt metal frame. A real showstopper. Acquired from a Palm Beach estate.
Category

Late 20th Century American Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Metal

1960s Italian Hot Air Balloon Metal Tole Chandelier W/ French Styling - 6 Arm
Located in Kennesaw, GA
This is such a nice fixture! It is a mid-century Italian tole hot air balloon chandelier with French styling. It has 6 arms and 38” of chain. The brass cap is 5.25” in diameter. Note...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal

Pair English Regency Bell Jar Hall Lantern
Located in Pasadena, CA
This is a pair of Regency-style bronze bell jar hall lanterns. The lanterns features a crystal bell jar supported by bronze fittings with an applied patina; the side decorative chain...
Category

Late 20th Century Italian Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze

Fine Pair Regency Vaughan Designs English Bronze Bell Jar Blown Glass Lanterns
Located in Roslyn, NY
A fine pair of English regency style brass / bronze bell jar blown glass lantern fixtures by Vaughan Designs Each sold separately Pair is available.
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Bronze

1950s Italian Regency Crystal Luxurious Marie Therese "Crown" Crystal Chandelier
Located in Opa Locka, FL
1950's Italian Regency Crystal Luxorious "Marie Therese" Chandelier in Crown Form. This is a beauty! Italian provenance.
Category

1950s Italian Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal

19thc British Regency Bag ofCut Crystal Ceiling Flush Mount/ Pendant /Chandelier
Located in Opa Locka, FL
19thc British Regency style Chandelier/ Pendant Cut Crystal Ceiling Fixture. Bag of crystal style. Reminescent of Empire bag and tent form.
Category

1890s English Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal

CL Sterling & Sons Large "Orb" Pendant Rock Crystal Chandelier
Located in Atlanta, GA
OVERALL HEIGHT: 63" (160 cm) OVERALL WIDTH: 24" (61 cm) CANOPY HEIGHT: 3" (7.6 cm) CANOPY DIA: 7" (17.8 cm) WEIGHT: 152 lbs (69.1 kgs)* * Please note due to the heavy weight of this fixture it may be necessary to use with a safety brace installed. We suggest Westinghouse Brand "SAF-T-BRACE". IP RATING: 20 LAMPING: INCANDESCENT: 6 X 60W E12 (UL) / E14 (CE) / E17 (PSE) LED OR CFL COMPATIBLE C L Sterling was established in 2001 to produce a range of light fixtures for sale to architects and interior designers both domestically and abroad. The company is based in Niantic, Connecticut, USA. Prior to its organization the founders were involved for a number of years in both architecture and interior design with a primary focus on high end residential design. A great deal of this work required custom fabrication of site-specific light fittings, and as a direct result of this experience C L Sterling was established. This expertise in producing a superior product for a discriminating market proved to be the key to the company’s immediate success within the US design community. From the beginning, the company has focused on quality, design, and customer service. Identifying market needs and responding to client requests has driven the development of the product line. This has resulted in the addition of exterior fixtures...
Category

20th Century American Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Rock Crystal

80s gold-plated floral ceiling lamp with large leaves in Regency design
Located in München, DE
Beautiful 1980s gold plated floral Hollywood Regency ceiling lamp with large leaves. Very elegant design with realistic large leaves made of gold-...
Category

1980s European Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Gold Plate

French Regency Style Crystal with Gold Frame Chandelier, Custom Shades, 12 arms
Located in Plainview, NY
In the grand tradition of French Regency aesthetics, the resplendent crystal chandelier emerges as a quintessential embodiment of opulence and refinement. Adorned with twelve gracefu...
Category

Late 20th Century French Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal

1880 French Regency Maison Bagues Amethyst/ Clear Floral Chandelier Rock Crystal
Located in Opa Locka, FL
This Chandelier by Maison Bagues is a Showstopper! All Rock Crystal, every single part, the highest quality. Amethyst rock crystal as well. This chandelier features rock crystal flow...
Category

1880s French Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Rock Crystal

Elongated Crystal Regency Tent and Bag Chandelier
Located in San Francisco, CA
This Regency, tent and bag style, crystal chandelier has lovely brass fleurets, and crystal ropes, swags, and pendants; forming an elegant, elongated appe...
Category

1920s Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Regency Glass, Cream & Orange Pendant/Swag Lamp
Located in Delray Beach, FL
Amazing vintage regency pendant/swag lamp. Features a cream finish over the metal with orange glass square and “Crystal” accents.
Category

1960s Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Metal

Vintage Late 20th Century Regency Murano Frosted Floral Sputnik Chandelier
Located in west palm beach, FL
A striking vintage Regency chandelier. Made by the iconic Murano group. A chic frosted glass floral design on a brass globe center. Acquired from a Palm Beach estate.
Category

Late 20th Century Italian Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

1930s Small Italian Four Lights Chandelier with Blue Crystals
Located in New York, NY
A circa 1930's Italian gilt metal square chandelier with white and blue beaded crystals on body, also hanging crystals. Has 4 lights
Category

1930s Italian Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Metal

1930’s French Glass Leaves Light Fixture
Located in New York, NY
A 1930’s French glass leaves large light fixture with interior lights
Category

1930s French Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Large Original Florian Schulz Height Adjustable Pendant Light Onos 55 M
Located in München, DE
Large original 1980s Florian Schulz Onos 55 M pulley lamp with counterweight, height is adjustable. The Classic is made entirely of brass, nickel-plated and brushed. Beautiful Mini...
Category

1980s German Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Nickel

Vintage Regency Gesso Over Wood Monkey Chandelier
Located in west palm beach, FL
A fabulous vintage Boho chandelier. A charming monkey in a little hat climbing thru the vines. Gesso over gilt wood with a matte finish. Acquired from a Palm Beach estate.
Category

Late 20th Century American Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Gesso, Wood

Nickel & Glass Chandelier Made in England by Charles Edwards
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Introducing the exquisite Nickel & Glass Chandelier, crafted in England by the renowned designer Charles Edwards. This stunning light fixture boasts a sophisticated and elegant d...
Category

2010s English Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Nickel

Vintage Late 20th Century Regency Gilt Bamboo Spiral Chandelier
Located in west palm beach, FL
A fabulous vintage Regency spiral chandelier. A chic gilt bamboo center post with a spiral ring of small lanterns. Perfect in a tall stairwell! Acquired...
Category

Late 20th Century American Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal

Vintage Mid 20th Century Regency Murano Glass Rings Chandelier
Located in west palm beach, FL
A stunning vintage Regency chandelier. A chic Italian fixture with gorgeous two color Murano glass rings. Acquired from a Palm Beach estate.
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Murano Glass

Large Antique English Regency Style Gilt Bronze and Crystal Chandelier
Located in New York, NY
A Large Antique English Regency Style Gilt bronze and cut crystal multi light chandelier of superb craftsmanship. This fine chandelier is embellished with a large cut crystal circula...
Category

20th Century English Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Fantastic Small 70s Palwa Brass Ceiling or Wall Lamp with Faceted Crystal Stones
Located in München, DE
Fantastic and beautiful small 70s Palwa brass ceiling or wall lamp with faceted crystal stones. Very high-quality workmanship and elegant design, frame is made entirely of brass. M...
Category

1970s German Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Vintage Mid 20th Century Regency Crystal Rod Chandelier After Venini
Located in west palm beach, FL
An exceptional vintage Regency chandelier. Monumental in size and drama. After the venerable Venini group. Heavy crystal rods and ball pendants. Just breathtaking. Rods hook on to a ...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Metal

Wonderful Vaughan Designs Regency Square Polished Nickel Glass Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful Vaughan Designs Regency square polished nickel glass lantern fixture.
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Nickel

Large Regency Style Beaded Wood and Copper Chandelier
Located in New York, NY
Large scale 36" diameter Regency style copper framed and wood beaded chandelier. Original ceiling cap. New sockets.
Category

20th Century Unknown Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Copper

Vintage Regency Style Hanging Pendant
Located in Pasadena, CA
This fixture has been completely restored. The main body has been painted black while all the fittings, arms, canopy and decorative details have been painted in a stately antique bra...
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal

Very Fine Gilt Bronze Régence Style Antique Chandelier
Located in London, GB
Gilt bronze Régence style antique chandelier. French, 19th century Measures: height 85cm, diameter 96cm This beautiful chandelier has been cast in gilt bronze, designed to refle...
Category

19th Century French Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Ormolu

Wonderful Large French Bronze Regency Empire Etched Glass Panel Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful large french bronze regency empire style etched panel glass lantern fixture with 3 candelabra lights on the interior.
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze

Panache Designs for Michael Taylor, 6 Arm Regency Chandelier 2 Available
Located in San Francisco, CA
A vintage, gilt, carved wood chandelier with 6 arms in Regency Style by Panache Designs for Michael Taylor. A timeless design. Newly rewired with matc...
Category

1980s American Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Gold Leaf

Wonderful Large French Bronze Regency Empire Curved Glass Panel Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful large French bronze Regency / Empire style curved glass panel lantern light fixture with 6 candelabra lights.
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze

Wonderful Vaughan Lighting Regency Square Arched Black Iron 3 Lanterns Fixtures
Located in Roslyn, NY
A Wonderful Set Of 3 Vaughan Lighting Regency Square With Arched Top And Bottom Structure In A Matte Black Iron Each Lantern With 3 Candelabra Lights Inside, They are Accompanied By ...
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Iron

Wonderful Regency Iron Gold Gilt Frosted Glass Hexagon Finial Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful regency iron with gold gilt flower rosette medallion with inset frosted glass panel hexagon hexagon shaped lantern fixture with 3 interior candelabra sockets.
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Iron

Wonderful Regency Bronze Brass Frosted Glass Hexagon Finial Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful regency style bronze / brass with frosted glass panel hexagon shaped lantern fixture finished with finials.
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Bronze

Wonderful Neoclassical Etched Cut-Crystal Bowl Bronze Chandelier Ormolu Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A Wonderful Neoclassical / Regency Faceted And Etched Feather Cut-Crystal Bowl With Dore Bronze Chandelier Having Crystal Drops Throughout, This Ormolu Fixture Has 3 Candelabra Light...
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Globe Lantern, Zinc Finish, Large
Located in Westwood, NJ
The Globe Lantern is based on a similar 19th-century antique. The globe shape of the fixture emanates strength and is united by the solid zinc finish finials and acanthus top. The...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary English Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Fine Large Vaughan Lighting Bell Jar Glass Bronze Neoclassical Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful large vintage Vaughan lighting etched glass / crystal bell jar lantern in a diamond pattern with leaf fern details and bronze housing and decorative chain in the neoclass...
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze

Regency Hall Lantern, Medium
Located in Westwood, NJ
Regency hall lantern. This classic lantern is based on a 19th-century six-sided original. Superbly cast, it demonstrates a range of techniques, fr...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary English Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Italian, Neoclassical, Montgolfier, Chandelier, Glass, 8 lights, 1780 - 1820
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Wonderful and rare Italian chandelier in the "Montgolfière" - Hot Air Balloon - style dating from the end of the 18th – beginning of the the 19th century (circa 1780 - 1820). Built around an exceptional glass column made of a single piece of glass (75 cm) which surmounts and holds a gold leaf gilded cup. 8 solid glass arms illuminate the chandelier. At the top of the chandelier a crown of almond beads and drops forms the canopy. The chandelier is then festooned with garlands of almond shaped beads and drops. Garlands festoon from the top to a circular ring in the middle. The garlands then festoon from the circular ring and are attached to a central piece underneath. This style is typical of hot air balloon and Regency chandeliers. At the end of the 18th century, under the reign of Louis XVI, King of France, the Montgolfier brothers invented the Montgolfière. This invention inspired cabinetmakers and decorators of the 18th and 19th centuries. Hot air balloon chairs...
Category

Late 18th Century Italian Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Glass, Cut Glass, Art Glass

Wonderful Vaughan Designs Regency Square Large Bronze Glass Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful Vaughan designs Regency square large bronze and glass 4 light lantern fixture.
Category

20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze

Regency Hall Lantern, Large
Located in Westwood, NJ
Regency hall lantern. This classic lantern is based on a 19th-century six-sided original. Superbly cast, it demonstrates a range of techniques, fr...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary English Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

French Regency Empire Style Basket Bronze & Crystal Chandelier, 9 Arms 12 Lights
Located in Plainview, NY
An early 20th century French Regency Empire bronze and cut-crystal basket chandelier. Featuring 9 large arms ending with French style bobeche in bronze embellished with crystals and ...
Category

Early 20th Century Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Austrian Pendant in Brass with Silk Shade , Regency Style about 1950
Located in Vienna, Austria
Brass pendant lamp from Rupert Nikoll with original silk shade. This lamp is in very good condition with a lovely patina. The styling is inspired from Regency. This is a very elegant...
Category

Mid-20th Century Austrian Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Magpie Green Regency Chandelier
Located in Jersey City, NJ
This whimsical, charming, and bespoke creations are produced from various mediums and often incorporate repurposed, found, memorabilia, or recycled elements such as mosaic, bits of m...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary South African Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Tin, Gold Leaf

Large -Venetian- Chandelier by Richard Mishaan for the Urban Electric
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Introducing the luxurious and timeless Solid Brass Chandelier by Richard Mishaan for the Urban Electric, proudly made in America. Crafted from solid bra...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Wonderful Vaughan Lighting Bell Jar Bronze Regency Neoclassical Lantern Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A Wonderful Vaughan lighting bell jar blown glass & bronze Regency neoclassical lantern fixture with 3 internal candelabra lights and three candelabra arms.
Category

20th Century English Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze

Regency Style French Lantern-Chandelier, 1960s
Located in Bastogne, BE
Very beautiful Regency Style Vintage Lantern-Chandelier. Made of bronze and glass. Circa 1960s. Pendant with pressed glass offer a comfortable appearance of the lantern, which is t...
Category

1960s Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Bronze

Vintage Italian Brass & Glass Icicles Chandelier by Gaetano Sciolari, 1970s
Located in Warszawa, Mazowieckie
This stunning Midcentury Modern chandelier by Gaetano Sciolari was manufactured in Italy during the 1970s. It is made from highly polished brass, has a beautiful glass drops in the h...
Category

1970s Italian Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Large Regency 6 Panel Brass Lantern w/ Scrolls Acanthus Leaves
Located in San Francisco, CA
A large, brass lantern with six, beveled glass panels with scrolls at the bottom and top. The finish has a beautiful bronze tone with acanthus leaf accents and floral bobeches; 6 lig...
Category

Late 19th Century Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Regency Bell Chandelier
Located in Milano, IT
6 lights regency bell chandelier, with glass necklaces and pendants and central cup in gilded glass. Present replacements, repairs and small breakages.
Category

19th Century English Antique Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Glass

1960s Large Italian Colorful Regency Style Chandelier
Located in Wiesbaden, Hessen
A beautiful, large Regency style Italian silvered iron and crystal chandelier, circa 1960s. Decorated with colorful flowers and blue crystal pendants. Measurements: height of the f...
Category

1960s Italian Vintage Regency Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Crystal, Iron

Regency chandeliers and pendants for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Regency chandeliers and pendants for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage chandeliers and pendants created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include lighting, decorative objects and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with metal, bronze and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Regency chandeliers and pendants made in a specific country, there are Europe, United Kingdom, and England pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original chandeliers and pendants, popular names associated with this style include Vaughan Designs, Palwa, Charles Edwards, and Florian Schulz. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for chandeliers and pendants differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $395 and tops out at $495,994 while the average work can sell for $6,950.

Recently Viewed

View All