Neoclassical Religious Items
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Walnut
Early 1800s Unknown Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Pine
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Giltwood
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Other
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Metal
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Plaster, Wood
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Silver
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Canvas, Giltwood
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Brass
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Other
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Giltwood
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Copper
20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Religious Items
Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Porcelain, Wood
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Silver
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Silver
Mid-19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Gold Plate, Silver, Bronze
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Gold, Enamel, Other
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Metal
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Metal, Other
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Other
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Maiolica, Majolica
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Metal
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Silver
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Bronze
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Bronze, Other
Late 18th Century Polish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood, Walnut
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Bronze
Late 18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Wood, Paint
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Silver Plate, Iron
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Religious Items
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Religious Items
Silver, Brass