Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century French Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Giltwood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wood
2010s Australian Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Fur
19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Walnut
Early 20th Century French Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Opaline Glass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Plaster
20th Century Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Brass, Steel
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Fruitwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Bronze, Brass
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Textile
19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Mahogany
18th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool
Mid-17th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool
17th Century Italian Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Cane, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Cotton
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Mahogany
1960s American Vintage Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Brass
18th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Feathers
Early 20th Century Hungarian Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Pine
19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Porcelain, Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Brass
1940s American Vintage Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Brass
17th Century Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Feathers
1850s Portuguese Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Cotton
17th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Feathers
1880s Unknown Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Cotton
1880s European Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Metal
1860s Portuguese Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wood
18th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Plaster, Wood, Paper
19th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
17th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Cotton
Early 1900s Indian Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Cotton
20th Century Unknown Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Cotton
1970s Italian Vintage Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Marble
17th Century French Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Feathers
Mid-20th Century Dutch Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Bronze
Early 1900s Turkish Antique Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Wool, Silk
1960s Italian Vintage Empire More Furniture and Collectibles
Glass, Wood