Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Maple, Oak, Walnut
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Aluminum
20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Oak
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Cotton, Wood
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Velvet, Beech
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood, Lacquer
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood, Upholstery
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Aluminum
1970s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wrought Iron, Brass, Bronze
1950s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Birch, Fabric
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Mahogany
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wicker, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Steel
20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Alpaca
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Wrought Iron
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Lacquer, Upholstery, Beech
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal, Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Paint, Velvet
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal, Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Fabric, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak
20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Suede, Mahogany
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Paint, Linen
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Canvas, Maple
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Linen, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut, Burl
20th Century European Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Cane, Beech
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Cane, Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
20th Century European Neoclassical Armchairs
Ormolu
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak