Modern Benches
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Modern Benches
Beech, Cane
Early 1900s Austrian Antique Modern Benches
Fabric, Bentwood
Early 1900s Austrian Antique Modern Benches
Beech, Bentwood
Early 1900s Austrian Antique Modern Benches
Beech, Bentwood
Late 20th Century Modern Benches
Fabric, Oak, Bentwood
1920s Austrian Vintage Modern Benches
Beech, Bentwood
Mid-20th Century German Modern Benches
Beech
1970s American Vintage Modern Benches
Aluminum
1910s Austrian Vintage Modern Benches
Fabric, Bentwood
2010s American Modern Benches
Wood, Upholstery
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Benches
Brass
1950s Vintage Modern Benches
Wood
2010s American Modern Benches
Steel
Mid-19th Century American Antique Modern Benches
Wood