Neoclassical Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
2010s American Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Cane, Wood, Faux Bamboo
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Leather
1830s English Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Giltwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Paint, Linen
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Canvas, Maple
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Iron
18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Hardwood, Giltwood, Silk
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Fabric
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Fabric, Wood
16th Century British Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Chairs
Brass, Stainless Steel
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Mahogany, Sycamore
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Linen, Upholstery
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Cane, Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Linen, Walnut
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Metal
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Mahogany
2010s Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Gold Leaf
Early 1800s German Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Gold Leaf
1840s Swiss Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Beech
2010s Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Gold Leaf
Mid-18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Jacquard, Beech, Walnut
2010s American Neoclassical Chairs
Linen, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Fabric, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Beech
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut