Empire Dining Room Chairs
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century British Empire Dining Room Chairs
Damask, Silk, Velvet
2010s Italian Empire Dining Room Chairs
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Dining Room Chairs
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Dining Room Chairs
Oak
Early 18th Century German Antique Empire Dining Room Chairs
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Danish Empire Dining Room Chairs
Oak, Fabric
19th Century French Antique Empire Dining Room Chairs
Velvet, Walnut
19th Century English Antique Empire Dining Room Chairs
Leather, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Dining Room Chairs
Wood
1930s Austrian Vintage Empire Dining Room Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Dining Room Chairs
Walnut, Leather, Fabric, Faux Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Dining Room Chairs
Walnut, Leather, Fabric, Faux Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Dining Room Chairs
Leather, Fabric, Faux Leather, Walnut
2010s Mexican Empire Dining Room Chairs
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Empire Dining Room Chairs
Textile
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Dining Room Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Dining Room Chairs
Nickel
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Dining Room Chairs
Nickel