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Federal Side Chairs

FEDERAL STYLE

Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.

Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.

Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.

The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.

Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

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Style: Federal
Pair of 2 Hitchcock Black Federal Side Chairs, Rush Seats.
Located in Vero Beach, FL
Pair of 2 Hitchcock Black Federal Side Chairs, Rush Seats. These vintage Hitchcock chairs are black lacquer painted and embellished with ochr...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Rush, Wood

Pair Of Federal Mahogany Side Chairs
Located in Essex, MA
With arched backs with pierced splats with small carved rosettes. Drop in seats and raised on square tapered legs with H form stretchers.
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Vintage Theodore Alexander Sheraton Style Mahogany Brown Leather Side Desk Chair
Located in Dayton, OH
An exquisite late 20th century side chair by Theodore Alexander. Designed in the manner of Sheraton / Federal styling with a sculptural back and large seat over square tapered legs ...
Category

Late 20th Century Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Leather, Mahogany

Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany Striped Upholstered Chairs, a Pair
Located in Germantown, MD
A Pair Duncan Phyfe Style Mahogany chairs with striped Upholstery. Very good vintage condition. Chairs have been reupholstered down the road. Measure 17" in width, 20" in depth and ...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

Pair of Academic Revival Federal Mahogany Heart Back Side Chairs, 1900-25
Located in Kenilworth, IL
Pair of Academic Revival heart back mahogany side chairs with half rail upholstered boxed seats in indigo fabric with brass nail head tacks. The front le...
Category

Early 20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Brass

Early 19th Century American Windsor Chair
Located in Brooklyn, NY
An handsome rod back Windsor chair. Splats turned with bamboo hip detail. Hickory and pine with solid plank seats, American, circa 1830.
Category

1820s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Hickory, Pine

Set of 4 American Federal Tiger Maple Side Chairs
Located in New York, NY
Set of 4 American Country Federal style (19th Cent) tiger maple side chairs with a stretcher and rush seat
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Maple

Set of 6 American Federal Hitchcock Side Chairs
Located in New York, NY
Set of 6 American Federal Hitchcock style black painted side chairs with floral decoration on back.
Category

18th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Set of 12 American Federal Gilt Eagle Side Chairs
Located in New York, NY
Set of 12 American Federal style (20th Cent) ebonized side chairs with fluted sides and a gilt carved eagle back with an upholstered seat.
Category

Mid-20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Wood, Upholstery

Pair of Lewis Barnes Hand Painted Cane Seat Fancy Chairs, Portsmouth NH c 1820
Located in Milford, NH
A nice pair of hand painted golden yellow cane seat fancy chairs, branded “L. Barnes” on the underside, circa 1820. Paint decorated in a musical motif crest , the shaped back splat f...
Category

1820s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Wood

Antique Curly Mahogany Federal Cane Seat Dining Side Chair Scrolled Back
Located in Dayton, OH
Antique Federal side chair. Made from mahogany with curly mahogany back splat. Features a scrolled form with turned crest rail and cane seat. Front turned legs are connected to th...
Category

Early 20th Century Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Cane, Mahogany

Related Items
Set Of Six “Theodore Alexander” Leather Dining Chairs
Located in Crawley, GB
We are delight to ofer for sell this beautiful set of Six “Theodore Alexander” leather dining chairs , timber is some kind of flamed mahogan...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary British Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Leather, Oak

Empire Style Mahogany and Gilt Bronze Side Chair
Located in London, GB
Empire style mahogany and gilt bronze side chair French, late 19th century Measures: Height 94cm, width 52cm, depth 52cm Crafted from mahogany, this unusual side chair...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Ormolu

Empire Style Mahogany and Gilt Bronze Side Chair
Empire Style Mahogany and Gilt Bronze Side Chair
H 37.01 in W 20.48 in D 20.48 in
HICKORY CHAIR Solid Mahogany Queen Anne Style Dining Side Chair
Located in Charlotte, NC
A dining armchair in the Queen Anne style by Hickory Chair. Solid mahogany with solid carved back, curved arms & supports, a yellow/gold color stripe fabric upholstered seat, cabriol...
Category

Late 20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Mahogany

Set of 4 Mahogany Side Chairs
Located in New York, NY
The four mahogany side chairs each with nickel sabots.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Wood

Set of 4 Mahogany Side Chairs
Set of 4 Mahogany Side Chairs
H 35 in W 18 in D 21 in
Hitchcock style Rush Seat Side Chairs
Located in Denton, TX
late 20th Century ebonized side chairs with gold etching hand painted design & rush seats.
Category

Late 20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Rush, Wood

French Provincial Pair Green Fabric Upholstered Chairs
Located in Brescia, IT
These pair of elegant French chairs, were be upholstered in velvet. The fabric is made by Andrew Martin in London and it is a cotton velvet with diagonal weaving.The backrest is tal...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

French Provincial Pair Green Fabric Upholstered Chairs
French Provincial Pair Green Fabric Upholstered Chairs
Free Shipping
H 44.69 in W 21.07 in D 18.51 in
Early 19th Century Antique American Shaker Ladderback Dining Chairs, Set of 4
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Introduce the charm of classic American craftsmanship to your dining room with our set of four antique early American Shaker ladderback chairs...
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Wood

Set of 4 Upholstered Rattan Side Chairs
Located in Locust Valley, NY
A set of four Mid Century style rattan side chairs with an angular shaped frame and inset with a upholstered circular portion to an open back. Upholstered seat and back are a red, ta...
Category

Mid-20th Century Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Rattan

Early 19th Century Wheelback Windsor Chair
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
A handsome early 19th century oak wheelback windsor chair. Hand-crafted circa 1810 this attractive chair has a hooped back with a wonderful, pierced wheelback over a well figured se...
Category

19th Century English Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Oak

Pair of English Chippendale Mahogany Side Chairs, circa 1890
Located in Vero Beach, FL
Pair of English Chippendale Mahogany side chairs, circa 1890. Outstanding pair of marvelous carved mahogany side chairs in Classic ...
Category

Late 19th Century English Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Early NE 19th c. Original Painted Surface Child's Windsor Chair
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This is an exceptional and rare example of a child's Thumb Back Windsor Chair featuring all original paint, hand turned spindles and a scalloped ba...
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Pine

19th Century Antique Arrow Back Windsor Wood Accent Dining Side Chair
Located in Lambertville, NJ
19th century antique arrow back spindle Windsor accent side chair, circa early 1800's. This charming hand carved chair features its original finish with ...
Category

Early 19th Century Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Wood

Previously Available Items
Pair of Lewis Barnes Hand Painted Cane Seat Fancy Chairs, Portsmouth NH c 1820
Located in Milford, NH
A nice pair of hand painted golden yellow cane seat fancy chairs, branded “L. Barnes” on the underside, circa 1820. Paint decorated in a musical motif crest , the shaped back splat f...
Category

1820s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Wood

Antique Curly Mahogany Federal Cane Seat Dining Side Chair Scrolled Back
Located in Dayton, OH
Antique Federal side chair. Made from mahogany with curly mahogany back splat. Features a scrolled form with turned crest rail and cane seat. Front turned legs are connected to th...
Category

Early 20th Century Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Cane, Mahogany

Early 20th C. Set of Four Federal Style Satinwood Inlaid Mahogany Side Chairs
Located in Germantown, MD
Early 20th Century Set of Four Federal Style Satinwood Inlaid Mahogany upholstered seat Side Chairs. Chairs appear to have been refinished down the road. Measure 18" in width, 19" in...
Category

Early 20th Century American Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany, Satinwood

2 Vintage S. Bent & Bros Colonial Windsor Thumb Back Black Maple Side Chairs
By S. Bent and Bros.
Located in Dayton, OH
2 S. Bent & Bros Hitchcock style colonial windsor thumb back side chairs. Made from maple with a black finish, stenciled back and gold trim. S. Bent & Brot...
Category

Late 20th Century Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Paint, Maple

Set of Six Comb-Back Windsor Side Chairs, circa 1840
Located in Nantucket, MA
Antique set of six comb-back windsor side chairs, circa 1840, having comb crest rails above bamboo-turned spindles, over a carved plank seat, raised on bamboo-turned legs braced by d...
Category

1840s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Wood

Pair of American Federal Mahogany Upholstered Side Chairs on Saber Legs, C. 1820
Located in Hollywood, SC
Pair of American Federal mahogany side chairs with carved splat backs, removable upholstered white muslin seats, and terminating on the or...
Category

1820s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Muslin, Upholstery, Mahogany

Fine American Federal Period Side Chair on Splayed Legs, New York, circa 1790
Located in Shippensburg, PA
Exhibiting the finest lines and perfect sense of proportion to be found in any form of the period, this rare and incredibly beautiful chair is a work of art in it's purest expression...
Category

Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Set of Six American Federal Side Chairs
Located in Bridgeport, CT
With Classic form with select mahogany with burl panels.
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Exceptional American Federal Mahogany Side Chair, New York, circa 1790
Located in Shippensburg, PA
Exhibiting the finest lines and perfect sense of proportion to be found in any form of the period, this rare and incredibly beautiful chair is a work of art in it's purest expression. Flawless balance of proportions is clearly calculated in each member, every part of the chair bringing harmony to the form. Clearly a form originating in New York, there is a set of chairs identical in almost every detail crafted by John Townsend in Newport, Rhode Island - were it not for that set of chairs being labeled, they would never have been attributed to Newport, as the flared French leg is very rare and almost exclusively found in New York. This form was at one point attributed to the shop of Elbert Anderson in New York due to his label being the only currently documented drawing with this precise chair; however, the discovery of the Townsend chairs and a handful of unattributed chairs with minor variations, the attribution is no longer applied to this form. The pierced splat of the shield back features a three-dimensional carved patera beneath a halo of twisting ribbon, draperies flowing from beneath this into and through carved flowers flanking the patera - this is an almost surreal and remarkable design, juxtaposing architecture against nature until they literally become one, the draperies pouring like liquid from the flower motif. The whole is supported by a flor-de-lis beneath a long acanthus leaf, terminating in a criss-cross of splatwork; note in particular the asymmetrical nature of this criss-crossed splat, very intentionally resulting in distinctly varied angles. The flawless replication of this in each of the four splats indicates a certain genius in the hand of this artisan, his attentions shattering the perfect calculations and mirror symmetry of the rest of the splat. The seat has a soft bow to the front, the upholstery nailed over the edge with a thin row of brass tacks - these have not been removed to examine the original arrangement of the brass tacking, though typically these would flow in a swag or double-pinned formation. The underside of the chair is joined in the corners with diagonal cross braces dovetailed into the chair frame. We have not microanalyzed the secondary woods, though a visual analysis suggests mostly white pine blocking, a chestnut back seat rails and ash side and front rails. The legs give a distinct elongating effect to the chairs, each molded and outsplayed in the French manner. The legs are flawlessly formed, each tapering in at a uniform but unpredictable rate, curling outward just above the ankle - the molded appeal of the leg is crisp and precise. Of a form that is nearly without peer, the few chairs of this form identified over the last century now reside mostly in museum and private collections. One chair is held in the permanent collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, [acc. no. 2012.63] with provenance from Christies, where it sold in 2012 from the collection of Joseph Ott for $50,000 [sale 2635, lot 156]; the only difference is the legs having stringer inlaid form rather than the molded form in the present chair. Identical form in every detail other than the patera, which is inlaid, can be found in a single side chair offered in the early 1970's by the firm of Israel Sack...
Category

1790s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Ash, Fabric, Mahogany, Pine

American Federal Carved Mahogany Side Chair, New York, circa 1790
Located in Shippensburg, PA
RARE AND EXCEEDINGLY FINE AMERICAN FEDERAL CARVED MAHOGANY SIDE CHAIR New York c. 1790-1800 with original surface, Inscribed underneath in graphite "E.W." Exhibiting the finest l...
Category

1790s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Rare American Federal Carved Side Chair, New York, circa 1790
Located in Shippensburg, PA
RARE AND EXCEEDINGLY FINE AMERICAN FEDERAL CARVED MAHOGANY SIDE CHAIR New York c. 1790-1800 with original surface Exhibiting the finest lines and perfect sense of proportion to b...
Category

1790s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Exceedingly Fine American Federal Antique Side Chair, New York, circa 1790
Located in Shippensburg, PA
RARE AND EXCEEDINGLY FINE AMERICAN FEDERAL CARVED MAHOGANY SIDE CHAIR New York c. 1790-1800 with original surface Exhibiting the finest lines and perfect sense of proportion to b...
Category

1790s American Antique Federal Side Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Federal side chairs for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Federal side chairs for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the Mid-20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage side chairs created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include seating and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, fabric and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Federal side chairs made in a specific country, there are North America, and United States pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for side chairs differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $650 and tops out at $22,500 while the average work can sell for $3,750.

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