Neoclassical Cabinets
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Glass, Cherry, Giltwood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Blown Glass, Satinwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Cabinets
Pine
1940s English Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Pine
1850s English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
20th Century American Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
20th Century British Neoclassical Cabinets
Hardwood
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Cabinets
Oak
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood, Glass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Cabinets
Glass, Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wire
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Maple
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Gold Plate, Gold Leaf
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass, Chrome
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Brass
1970s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Mirror