Neoclassical Cabinets
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Ormolu
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood, Oak
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood, Oak
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Brass
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Metal
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Carrara Marble, Brass
1890s Swiss Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Ormolu
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Metal, Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany, Glass, Mirror
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Cherry, Fruitwood, Giltwood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Fruitwood, Walnut
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Birch
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Porcelain, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Walnut
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Ormolu
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Metal
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Oak, Palisander
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Brass, Ormolu
19th Century Indonesian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Teak
Late 19th Century North American Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Oak, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Paint, Wood
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood, Satinwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany, Mirror
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Glass, Giltwood