Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Stone, Bronze
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Birch
1790s French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Fruitwood
1850s Danish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
1820s Belgian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble
1840s Danish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Elm
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble
1840s Danish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Oak
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Elm
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Beech
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Creamware, Walnut
20th Century British Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Rosewood
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
1820s French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Belgian Black Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood, Mahogany
Late 19th Century German Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble, Bronze
Late 18th Century German Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Metal, Iron
1820s French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Ormolu
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
2010s Italian Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Gold Leaf, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Marble
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Gold Leaf
20th Century Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Tulipwood, Wood
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Carrara Marble
Early 1800s Dutch Antique Empire Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Mahogany