Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Composition
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Steel
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Iron
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Fabric
18th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Hungarian Empire Furniture
Porcelain
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood, Cane
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Limestone, Steel, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Paint
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1990s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Brass, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Zinc
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century Belgian Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Enamel
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze