Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Muslin, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mirror
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Composition
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 18th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Maple, Walnut
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Textile
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood, Glass, Mirror
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze