Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
1830s American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Steel, Wire
1940s Italian Vintage Federal Furniture
Crystal
1950s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
20th Century Federal Furniture
Wool
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Metal
19th Century Chinese Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mid-20th Century Persian Federal Furniture
Wool
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Early 1900s Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
1880s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
1920s Vintage Federal Furniture
Iron, Brass
Mid-20th Century Chinese Federal Furniture
Wool
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
1920s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Crystal, Iron
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
18th Century Dutch Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
1970s French Vintage Federal Furniture
Brass
18th Century Dutch Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Persian Federal Furniture
Wool, Faux Leather
2010s American Federal Furniture
Leather
1960s Unknown Vintage Federal Furniture
Brass
1950s European Vintage Federal Furniture
Silk
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass, Softwood, Paint
Mid-20th Century Austrian Federal Furniture
Aluminum, Brass
2010s American Federal Furniture
Velvet
1950s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Iron
1820s French Antique Federal Furniture
Silk
1890s American Antique Federal Furniture
Wool
Mid-20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Plaster
Late 20th Century Federal Furniture
Paint, Maple
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Softwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron, Wire
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wire
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Metal
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Iron
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Canvas, Paint