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Medieval Furniture

MEDIEVAL STYLE

The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.

Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.

Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.

By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.

Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.

Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Style: Medieval
Creator: Europa Antiques
Cross of Caravaca 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Cross of caravaca XVII century. Very beautiful cross of caravaca made in bronze. 17th Century. Measurements: 14X6 cm. Good condition.
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

RARE PORTUGUESE CENTER CHAPEL COUNTER 16th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
RARE CENTER CHAPEL COUNTER 16th Century Lusíada - Portuguese in teak, Partial sissoo coating with ivory inlays, with 9 drawers simulating 10. Micromosaic in different materials, bac...
Category

16th Century Portuguese Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

IMPORTANT TRIPTIC FLORENTINE SCHOOL (Italy) 16th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
IMPORTANT TRIPTIC FLORENTINE SCHOOL (Italy) 16th Century Oil on wood, representing the Eternal Father, Our Lady with Baby Jesus, Saint Bernadino of Siena, San León, Saint Stephen an...
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Paint

Spectacular 17th Century Spanish Chest
Located in Madrid, ES
Spectacular 17th Century Spanish Chest Original conditions preserved H: 57cm 133cm x 53cm
Category

17th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Walnut

Amazing Chest, Italy, late 16th century
Located in Madrid, ES
Amazing Chest, Italy, late 16th century 93 x 214 x 74 cm Rectangular shaped chest, in walnut wood. Four bracket feet, with four corners with sculpted leaves. Table top with owl's bea...
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

SICILIAN MASTER OF THE 17TH CENTURY "Christ on the Cross" Hight : 97cm
Located in Madrid, ES
SICILIAN MASTER OF THE 17TH CENTURY "Christ on the Cross" Wooden sculpture Christ Sculpture in carved and carved cypress wood 71 x 18 cm Height 97 good condition for the time
Category

Early 17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

Cross of Caravaca 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Cross of caravaca xvii century Very beautiful cross of Caravaca made in bronze. 17th century. Measurements: 12 x 6cm Good condition.
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Cross of Jerusalem, 19th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Cross of Jerusalem 19th century. XIX century Jerusalem cross ancient xix century Jerusalem cross in olive wood and mother of pearl. Measures: 14x7 cm.
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Cross
Located in Madrid, ES
19th Century cross. Nice XIX century cross in olive wood. Measures: 23x12 cm. In good condition. Good condition.
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Cross
Located in Madrid, ES
19th century cross Nice xix century cross in olive wood. Measures: 23 x 12 cm. In good condition.
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

ITALIAN PROCESSIONAL CROSS 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
ITALIAN PROCESSIONAL CROSS 17th Century in cut brass and bronze. Mounted on a wooden back base. Usage signs. Dec. Height: (total) 50 cm; (Ch...
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Cross of Caravaca 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Cross of caravaca XVII century. Very beautiful cross of caravaca made in bronze. 17th Century. Measurements: 15x6 cm. Good condition.
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Cross of Caravaca 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Cross of caravaca XVII century. Very beautiful cross of caravaca made in bronze. 17th Century. Measurements: 15x6 cm. Good condition.
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

12th Century Italian Roman Marble Lion
Located in Madrid, ES
Italian Romanesque 12th century marble recumbent lion 12th century Italian roman marble lion  with a stylized mane and tail wrapped around its body a...
Category

15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Stone

Brooch in the Shape of a Cross 19th Century 19th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Brooch in the shape of a cross xix century It is made of wood and golden metal. Measures: 8 x 5 cm Good condition.
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Saint Ambrosius Italian Sculpture 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Saint Ambrosius Italian sculpture 17th century in painted and gilded wood. The figure is represented standing up blessing with the hand. Faults and defects. Dimensions. Heigh...
Category

Mid-17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

CROSS OF CARAVACA 17th CENTURY
Located in Madrid, ES
CROSS OF CARAVACA XVII CENTURY BEAUTIFUL CARAVACA CROSS FROM THE 17TH CENTURY IN BRONZE. MEASURES: 12.5X5.5 CM. IN GOOD CONDITION good condition
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Cross
Located in Madrid, ES
19th Century cross. Made in olive wood and silver metal. Measures: 8x5 cm. Good condition.
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Cross of Caravaca 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Cross of caravaca xvii century. Very beautiful cross of caravaca made in bronze. 17th Century. Measurements: 14x6 cm. Good condition.
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

San Antonio Abad, Spanish School of the 15th Century '1440-1501'
Located in Madrid, ES
San Antonio Abad, Castilian school of the 15th century (1440-1501) Carving in polychrome wood, measures: 45 x 15 cm good vintage conditions.
Category

15th Century and Earlier Spanish Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

Important 16th Century Italian School "Christ" Oil on Table
Located in Madrid, ES
Important 16th century Italian School. "Christ" Oil on the table. Measures: width 34 - height 42cm. Good conditions. A study of the present table has not yet been done for this reas...
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Paint

Rare and Beautiful 16th Century Siena Box
Located in Madrid, ES
Rare and Beautiful 16th century Siena box 13cm x 15.5cm x 27cm Paper mache box gilt and lacquered in blue and red. Good condition for the age.
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

Northern Italy Box Set with 16th Century Floral Motifs
Located in Madrid, ES
Northern Italy box set with 16th century Floral Motifs 18.5x30x16cm Casket in carved and gilded wood with floral motifs. Sealing wax stamp inside. Vintag...
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

Amazing French Document Casket / Box, 15th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Amazing Document Casket / Box 15th century. Strasbourg-France Material: wooden box with iron fittings and leather cover, lock is missing. Dimensions: 30 x 23 x 13 cm. Conditio...
Category

15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

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Early 16th Century Stone Carving - 'The Death of a Prelate'
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Category

16th Century European Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

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French 17th Century Baptismal Font
Located in Atlanta, GA
A very beautiful 17th century Baptismal Font from the South of France beautifully carved from marble. Minimalist lines give this piece a calming feel. Wil...
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17th Century Charles II Oak Chest of Drawers
Located in Hoddesdon, GB
A fine 17th-century Charles II nicely proportioned oak chest of drawers. It features a rectangular planked top. The chest has 2 short and two long drawers, lined with oak, brass drop...
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17th Century Charles II Oak Chest of Drawers
17th Century Charles II Oak Chest of Drawers
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Late 18th Century Italian Light Blue Chest
Located in Albignasego, IT
Italian Light Blue Chest H. 38cm - W. 84cm - D. 44cm Chest painted in light blue, in fir wood, small in size, with "onion" legs. Internally there is a sma...
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Late 18th Century Italian Light Blue Chest
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H 14.97 in W 33.08 in D 17.33 in
16th-Century Indo-Portuguese Colonial Mother-of-pearl Gujarat Casket
Located in Amsterdam, NL
An exceptional Indo-Portuguese colonial mother-of-pearl veneered casket with silver mounts India, Gujarat, 2nd half of the 16th century, the silver mounts Goa or probably Lisbon Measures: H. 16 x W. 24.6 x D. 16.1 cm An exceptional Gujarati casket with a rectangular box and truncated pyramidal lid (with slopes on each side and a flat top) made from exotic wood, probably teak (Tectona grandis), covered with a mother-of-pearl mosaic. The tesserae, cut from the shell of the green turban sea snail (Turbo marmoratus, a marine gastropod) in the shape of fish scales, are pinned to the wooden structure with silver ball-headed nails. The casket is set on bracket feet on the corners. The masterfully engraved decoration of the silver mounts follows the most refined and erudite Mannerist repertoire of rinceaux and ferroneries dating from the mid-16th century. The high quality and refinement of the silver mounts and, likewise, the silver nails that replaced the original brass pins used to hold the mother-of-pearl tesserae in place indicate the work of a silversmith probably working in Lisbon in the second half of the 16th century. The Indian origin of this production, namely from Cambay (Khambhat) and Surat in the present state of Gujarat in north India, is, as for the last three decades, consensual and fully demonstrated, not only by documentary and literary evidence - such as descriptions, travelogues and contemporary archival documentation - but also by the survival in situ of 16th-century wooden structures covered in mother-of-pearl tesserae. A fine example is a canopy decorating the tomb (dargah) of the Sufi saint, Sheik Salim Chisti (1478-1572) in Fatehpur Sikri in Agra district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, north India. This is an artistic production, geometric in character and Islamic in nature, where usually the mother-of-pearl tesserae form complex designs of fish scales or, similar to the dishes also made using the same technique, with the thin brass sheets and pins, stylized lotus flowers. The truncated pyramidal shape corresponds, like their contemporary tortoiseshell counterparts also made in Gujarat, to a piece of furniture used in the Indian subcontinent within the Islamic world prior to the arrival of the first Portuguese. This shape, in fact, is very old and peculiar to East-Asian caskets, chests or boxes used to contain and protect Buddhist texts, the sutras. A similar chest is the famous and large reliquary chest from Lisbon cathedral that once contained the relics of the city's patron saint, Saint Vincent. Both match in shape, having the same kind of socle or pedestal and bracket feet, and in their engraved silver mountings, featuring the same type of refined, erudite decoration. Their differences lie in the silver borders that frame the entire length of the edges of the chest (both the box and the lid), pinned with silver nails, and on the lock plate, shaped like a coat of arms in the Lisbon example. Given the exceptional dimensions of the reliquary casket...
Category

16th Century Indian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Silver

Reliquary Cross Pendant, Silver, Glass, 17th-18th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Devotional pendant made in silver with a Latin cross shape, decorated on the outside with simple scrolls, spikes, pearls and other elements of classicist inspiration, as well as a ri...
Category

18th Century European Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Silver

Late 18th Century Swiss Pine Blanket Chest
Located in Albignasego, IT
Late 18th century Swiss stone pine chest H. 88 cm – L. 145 cm – D. 69 cm Beautiful chest in pine wood, built at the end of the eighteenth century. On the front there are three...
Category

1790s Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Fir

Late 18th Century Swiss Pine Blanket Chest
Late 18th Century Swiss Pine Blanket Chest
H 34.65 in W 57.09 in D 27.17 in
17th Century European Religious Book Binding Brass Mounts Vellum Monumental Size
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique animal skin or vellum book binding with brass or possibly bronze mounts (sometimes called furniture - centerpiece, corner pieces) of monumental scale. The work measures al...
Category

17th Century European Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Brass, Bronze

17th Century Spanish Carved Polychrome and Painted Bust of Christ on Stand
Located in Dallas, TX
Make a statement on your mantel, enfilade or tabletop with this antique "Haute Epoque" carved santo figure. Created in Spain, circa 1680, the bust is set ...
Category

Late 17th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Gesso, Walnut

Chest, 17th Century, Spain
Located in Girona, Spain
17th century Spanish wooden chest Chestnut chest. No restorations needed. Original patina. Original iron work: Handles; hinges; lock 17th cent...
Category

17th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Chestnut

Chest, 17th Century, Spain
Chest, 17th Century, Spain
H 30 in W 61 in D 22 in
Late 16th Century Venetian Cedar Wood Cassone Nuptial Chest Garden of Eden Theme
Located in Encinitas, CA
Late 16th century Venetian cedar wood cassone wedding chest featuring finely detailed carving in the champleve decorative style on both the front...
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16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Iron

17th Century Sandstone Gargoyle on Stand
Located in Vosselaar, BE
A early 17th century French Gargoyle. Gargoyels were originally intented as waterspouts for churches and castles but soon were used as ornamentation. A...
Category

17th Century French Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Sandstone

17th Century Sandstone Gargoyle on Stand
17th Century Sandstone Gargoyle on Stand
H 14.18 in W 11.82 in D 9.45 in
Previously Available Items
Important 16th Century Italian School "Christ" Oil on Table
Located in Madrid, ES
Important 16th century Italian School. "Christ" Oil on the table. Measures: width 34 - height 42cm. Good conditions. A study of the present table has not yet been done for this reas...
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Paint

ALMS PLATE German Nuremberg, 16th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
ALMS PLATE German Nuremberg, 16th Century in yellow metal, relief decoration and engraving "Adam and Eve in Paradise", stripe with inscriptions in Gothic characters. Hole for suspen...
Category

16th Century German Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Metal

Beautiful Flemish School "Virgin and Martur", 16th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Flemish School "Virgin and Martur" 16th century Oil on table. Inscribed on the frame 'Sancta Yolenta Ora Pro Nobis - Bidt voor de ziele va s Yolete de Beuf die Sterft...' 58x46.5cm G...
Category

16th Century Dutch Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Paint

Rare and Beautiful 16th Century Siena Box
Located in Madrid, ES
Rare and Beautiful 16th century Siena box 13cm x 15.5cm x 27cm Paper mache box gilt and lacquered in blue and red. Good condition for the age.
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

Rare and Beautiful 16th Century Siena Box
Rare and Beautiful 16th Century Siena Box
H 6.11 in W 10.63 in D 5.12 in
Northern Italy Box Set with 16th Century Floral Motifs
Located in Madrid, ES
Northern Italy box set with 16th century Floral Motifs 18.5x30x16cm Casket in carved and gilded wood with floral motifs. Sealing wax stamp inside. Vintag...
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

Amazing French Document Casket / Box, 15th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Amazing Document Casket / Box 15th century. Strasbourg-France Material: wooden box with iron fittings and leather cover, lock is missing. Dimensions: 30 x 23 x 13 cm. Conditio...
Category

15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Wood

Portrait of a Young Woman, Central Italy End 16th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Portrait of a Young Woman - Central Italy end 16th century, Oil painting on canvas. 48.5x30.5cm; not framed. Small losses of color in the margin Good condition for the age.
Category

1690s Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Paint

Hispanic-Flemish School 16th Century "Mercy"
Located in Madrid, ES
Hispanic-Flemish School 16th century "Mercy" Oil on table. Framed. Attributed or Follower of Quinten Massys (1466 - 1530). Measurements: 20 x 20 cm. good condition.
Category

16th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Paint

Important 16th Century Italian School "Christ" Oil on Table
Located in Madrid, ES
Important 16th century Italian School. "Christ" Oil on the table. Measures: width 34 - height 42cm. Good conditions. A study of the present table has not yet been done for thi...
Category

16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Paint

Cross of 17th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
17th Century cross. Beautiful 17th century cross in bronze and olive wood. Measures: 8x4,5 cm. In good condition. Good condition.
Category

17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Cross of 17th Century
Cross of 17th Century
H 3.15 in Dm 1.78 in
19th Century Cross
Located in Madrid, ES
19th Century cross. It is made in silver metal and measures: 11x7 cm. Good condition.
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Cross
19th Century Cross
H 9.06 in Dm 4.73 in
Bronze Cross 18th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Bronze cross 18th century. The cross is very well preserved and has several scenes about the life of Jesus. Measures: 14x9 cm. Good condition.
Category

18th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Bronze Cross 18th Century
Bronze Cross 18th Century
H 5.52 in Dm 3.55 in

Medieval furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Medieval furniture for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage furniture created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include rugs and carpets, building and garden elements, decorative objects and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with fabric, wool and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Medieval furniture made in a specific country, there are Europe, Asia, and West Asia pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original furniture, popular names associated with this style include Europa Antiques, Arval Argenti Valenza, Edward F. Caldwell & Co., and Aeterna Furniture. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for furniture differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $30 and tops out at $275,000 while the average work can sell for $1,886.

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