Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1870s French Antique Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1990s French Modern Furniture
Laminate
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Oak
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
Mid-20th Century French Modern Furniture
Terracotta
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
Late 19th Century European Antique Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1950s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas, Paint
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s Dutch Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1940s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic, Acrylic
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Rock Crystal, Bronze, Nickel
1990s French Modern Furniture
Aluminum
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
2010s Indian Modern Furniture
Wool
2010s Indian Modern Furniture
Silk
2010s French Modern Furniture
Oak
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Cane, Oak
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Paint, Paper
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Nepalese Modern Furniture
Silk
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Nepalese Modern Furniture
Silk
2010s French Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 2000s French Modern Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Ukrainian Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
2010s French Modern Furniture
Plaster
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s French Modern Furniture
Stoneware
21st Century and Contemporary German Modern Furniture
Rock Crystal
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Foam, Wood
2010s French Modern Furniture
Marble, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s European Modern Furniture
Bronze, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Travertine
21st Century and Contemporary Ukrainian Modern Furniture
Onyx
2010s French Modern Furniture
Lapis Lazuli
1990s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
2010s French Modern Furniture
Ceramic
2010s French Modern Furniture
Rock Crystal, Brass
2010s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
2010s French Modern Furniture
Ceramic
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Ceramic
2010s French Modern Furniture
Marble, Bronze