Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
1980s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Parchment Paper
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gesso, Glass, Giltwood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sandstone
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s Mexican Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Porphyry, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Scagliola
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Leaf
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu