Skip to main content

Empire Paintings

EMPIRE STYLE

From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in ​​Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.

Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.

Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.

Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.

The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.

Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.

15
to
1
15
17
15
15
15
2,102
1,477
427
230
221
175
122
49
45
39
38
33
31
29
27
27
19
2
9
4
3
1
1
Height
to
Width
to
10
7
7
6
6
14
11
1
1
1
1
Item Ships From: USA
Style: Empire
Early 19th Century Portrait of the Marsh Family Twins, by Arrowsmith, circa 1830
Located in Nantucket, MA
Early 19th Century Portrait of the Marsh Family Twins, by Thomas Arrowsmith (English: 1772 - 1834), circa 1830, an oil on canvas group portrait of the celebrated five children of the Marsh family of Boston. The two pair of twin girls and their younger brother became well known on both sides of the Atlantic in their day, because sets of twins were pretty rare, and these children were so ridiculously cute. Apparently the greatest artists of their day were all clamoring to paint their portraits. The Magazine Antiques ran an article on the children and their popularity about 20 years ago. The short hair cuts sported by the girls are quite striking, and are actually not as odd and rare as many people assume. While longer hair enhanced with ringlets and other curls were very much the popular fashion, a good number of parents did boldly break away with these daring short bobs. Perhaps they were the "bohemians" of their day. The style grew in popularity, even among adults, following the French Revolution: dubbed "Guillotine Haircuts" they declared sympathy for the deposed royals. In this particular instance, I believe the short hair was chosen because it focused more attention on the beautiful faces, and lessened the variations in height and hair color to make them all look even more alike. A delightful painting, slightly Romantic School, a touch Folk Art, in excellent condition and signed on the reverse. Thomas Arrowsmith was a highly regarded artist who worked almost entirely in miniature. Such artists who created such amazingly detailed tiny portraits on ivory...
Category

Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

20th Century French Oil Painting of Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor by S. Chapin
By Chapin
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage French oil on canvas painting of Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor in a hand carved original gilded wooden frame, painted by S. Chapin in good condition. The wall décor art pie...
Category

Early 20th Century French Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Giltwood

Early 19th Century French Hand Painted Crest on Metal in Carved Gilt Frame
Located in Dallas, TX
Decorate an office or study with this elegant antique wall decor. Crafted in France circa 1830, and set in the original carved gilt frame, the art w...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Sheet Metal

Miniature Portraits of Napoleon II & Imperatrice Marie Louise of Austria
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Pair of hand painted miniature framed portraits of Napoleon II and his mother the Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria. Marie Louise was Napoleon's...
Category

Early 1900s European Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Glass, Paint, Wood

French Empire Napoleonic Military Oil on Canvas Painting, Framed
Located in Dallas, TX
A French Empire Napoleonic military oil on canvas painting with a newer ebonized and gilded frame. The still life painting depicts French Nation...
Category

Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

18th Century French Giltwood Framed Oil Painting Portrait of a Woman
Located in New York, NY
French (18th century) oil painting portrait of a woman holding grapes sitting next to a dog in a rectangular carved giltwood frame.
Category

Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Giltwood, Paint

Mid-Century Still Life Painting on Wood of a Classical Scene with a Horn
Located in New York, NY
Vintage (20th Century) acrylic still life of a brass horn and sword alongside a bird perched on an antler that is spearing sheet music reading, "Le Retour La Chasse -1923."Painted on...
Category

Mid-20th Century Empire Paintings

Materials

Acrylic, Wood

18th Century French Oil Painting Portrait of a Woman and Child Holding a Torch
Located in New York, NY
French (18th-19th century) large oil painting portrait of a woman holding flowers and a child bearing a torch in an ornate carved rectangular gilt...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paint, Giltwood

Beautiful Early 19th Century Portrait
Located in Stockbridge, GA
Beautiful early 19th century portrait dated and signed at the back. Portrait attributed to Berthon, student of David "The young girl and the c...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Giltwood

French Empire Portrait of Boy, circa 1810
Located in Doylestown, PA
A fine, lifesize oil-on-canvas portrait of a young boy dressed in period attire, holding a book titled “Dictionaire de France” In a period appropriate giltwood frame. Empire period, ...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paint

Early 19th Century Empire French Hand Painted Wall Canvas Signed Louis A. David
Located in Dallas, TX
This monumental antique painted canvas titled "Le Cercle de Jeux" was created in France, circa 1810; the art work depicts a gambling scene in a very cozy game room. The scene features eighteen men dressed in authentic Empire clothing and playing cards game around three different tables. The canvas is signed on the bottom right Louis Alphonse David. The large wall decoration...
Category

19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Early 19th Century Empire Period Portrait of a Gentleman
Located in Doylestown, PA
A charming portrait of a young Empire period gentleman with an earring, under glass in a period gild wood frame. Oil pastel on paper, French, circa 1800.
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paper

French Empire Period Pastel and Gouache Painting, circa 1810 in Giltwood Frame
Located in Atlanta, GA
A French Empire period floral pastel and gouache painting from the early 19th century, in giltwood frame. This French painting features an exquisite depiction of a bouquet of flowers...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Giltwood, Paint

"C'est L'Empereur !" Antique Oil on Canvas after Hugh de Twenebrokes Glazebrook
Located in Dallas, TX
According to the book, History of the First Napoleon, by Louis Philippe R. Fenwick de Porquet, the scene portrayed in this oil on canvas painting is a historical event. Originally by the British painter, Hugh de Twenebrokes Glazebrook in 1890 (ours is an interpretation by L. Garnier), C’est L’Empereur depicts Napoleon himself standing watch in a field during the Revolutionary War. Napoleon is positioned in between two haystacks that dot the field. He is dressed in his typical battle uniform of a colonel in the Chasseurs à Cheval de La Garde Impériale, which is a grayish-green overcoat...
Category

Early 20th Century French Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood, Paint

Early Portrait of a Gentleman
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Danish oil painting of a gentleman in original gilted Damborg frame. Measures on the inside: 28" x 22 1/4".
Category

19th Century Danish Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Related Items
French Miniature Portrait of Marie Antoinette
Located in London, GB
This portrait miniature, which depicts Marie Antoinette, is after a famous original by Le Brun. The current miniature is finely and skillfully painted, rendering an accurate represen...
Category

19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Metal, Enamel

French Miniature Portrait of Marie Antoinette
French Miniature Portrait of Marie Antoinette
H 13.78 in W 9.45 in D 0.79 in
19th-century hand-painted watercolour miniature portrait of Napoleon I
Located in Braintree, GB
Antique 19th-century mahogany wood-framed hand-painted watercolour miniature portrait of Napoleon I. The miniature depicts a Napoleon I portrait turning his face to the right. The b...
Category

1830s European Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Wood

Italian 18th Century Portrait of a Woman
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Beautiful Italian 18th Century portrait of a woman. Amazing details especially with the fabrics. Nicely framed and ready to hang in yo...
Category

18th Century Italian Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

Early 19th Century Oil Painting of 18th Century Noble Woman Newly Reframed
Located in Middleburg, VA
Early 19th century Oil Painting of 18th century Noble Woman. The gray haired woman is in a lovely light blue corset dress draped in a salmon color wrap. Recently reframed. Measures: ...
Category

Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paint

19th Century French Framed Impressionist Oil on Canvas
Located in Houston, TX
19th century French framed impressionist oil on canvas. Stunning 19th century French framed impressionist oil on canvas. This beautiful French oi...
Category

1870s French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

Early 20th Century Painting of a Stream
Located in Redding, CT
Early 20th century painting of a stream. This sweet bucolic and idyllic setting brings a lot of peace to the viewer. Framed in a solid wooden frame.
Category

Early 20th Century Empire Paintings

Materials

Wood, Masonite, Paint

Early 20th Century Painting of a Stream
Early 20th Century Painting of a Stream
H 16 in W 19.5 in D 1.5 in
Two Early 19th Century French Hand Painted Neoclassical Screen Panels
Located in San Francisco, CA
A pair of hand painted gouache (colored chalk based) water color on paper, in the Imperial period style from Pompeii Italy. They are likely part of a late 18th or early 19th century...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paper

19th Century Framed Hand Painted Painting of Family Crests
Located in Dallas, TX
19th century framed painting of family crests was hand-painted in the late 19th century and framed in the 20th century. The artist used ink and wat...
Category

1880s French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paper

French Set of Six Mother of Pearl Miniature Portraits
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Set of six beautiful hand-painted miniature portraits with mother of pearl details, having bronze framing and velvet cover in the back. Three of the six are signed. Made in France, l...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Mother-of-Pearl

Early 20th Century Original Danish Oil Canvas Painting of Monkeys
By Carl Gustav Herslev
Located in Atlanta, GA
An original oil on canvas painting depicting various species of monkeys by Danish artist / architect Carl Gustav Herslev (born in Copenhagen in 1901 and died in 1960). Carl Gustav He...
Category

Early 20th Century Danish Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

Antique Framed Oil Painting on Canvas
Located in Dallas, TX
Antique framed oil painting on canvas is a classic take on the timeless Still Life of a bouquet of flowers. The artist has utiliz...
Category

Mid-20th Century Belgian Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Early 19th Century Portrait of a Gentleman in the Style of Jacob Eichholtz
Located in Dallas, TX
Presenting a lovely early 19th century portrait of a gentleman in the style of Jacob Eichholtz. Nice sized portrait of a Gentleman of high status from circa 1820. He has brown hair with a period collar and bowed white silk cravat and a black period tunic or coat. Oil on Canvas mounted on a wooden fame with nails and glue. Unsigned …. but most definitely in the style and manner of Jacob Eichholtz who was a renowned Pennsylvanian artist known for his portraits of families of status and wealth in and around Pennsylvania in the early 19th century. Jacob Eichholtz (1776–1842) was an early American painter...
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Previously Available Items
"C'est L'Empereur !" Antique Oil on Canvas after Hugh de Twenebrokes Glazebrook
Located in Dallas, TX
According to the book, History of the First Napoleon, by Louis Philippe R. Fenwick de Porquet, the scene portrayed in this oil on canvas painting is a historical event. Originally by the British painter, Hugh de Twenebrokes Glazebrook in 1890 (ours is an interpretation by L. Garnier), C’est L’Empereur depicts Napoleon himself standing watch in a field during the Revolutionary War. Napoleon is positioned in between two haystacks that dot the field. He is dressed in his typical battle uniform of a colonel in the Chasseurs à Cheval de La Garde Impériale, which is a grayish-green overcoat...
Category

Early 20th Century French Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood, Paint

French Empire Folk-Art Portrait of a Woman, Circa 1810
Located in Doylestown, PA
An early 19th century naive oil-on-canvas portrait of a young woman dressed in a laced trimmed dress and holding a flower, Empire period. The reverse showing a French gallery label. ...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

19th Century Painting by Robert Alexander Hillingford Napoleon and His Troops
Located in Dallas, TX
Beautiful 19th century oil on canvas by Hillingford, British, 1828-1904. Entitled Napoleon with his troops oil on canvas 12,500.
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

KPM "Judith" Hand Painted Porcelain Plaque 19th Century H. Buoker
Located in Toledo, OH
KPM hand painted porcelain plaque by U U H. Buoker. Depiction of Judith holding the head of Holofernes, after the painting by August Riedel. Impressed ma...
Category

1840s European Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Porcelain

French Empire Period Portrait
Located in Doylestown, PA
A French Empire period portrait of a young boy, oil on canvas, circa 1800, in original painted frame.
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

French Empire Period Portrait
French Empire Period Portrait
H 21 in W 17.5 in D 2 in
French Empire Period Portrait of a Young Flute Player by Louis-Francois Lejeune
By Louis François, Baron Lejeune
Located in Essex, MA
Important dedicatory portrait of a young boy flute or fife player signed and dated by Baron Louis-Francois Lejeun, 1806 The aristocratic young man in Fren...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paint

Early 19th Century French Oil on Canvas of a Man Dressed in Black
Located in Dallas, TX
A fine example of an antique ovular oil on canvas. The artwork depicts the image of a man dressed in black. Extensive writing on verso. Image measures: 8.25 W x 10.5 H.
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Collection of 6 Églomisé Zodiac Paintings, French, 19th Century
Located in Doylestown, PA
A partial set of 6 reverse paintings on glass, depicting the Zodiac signs, with a classically garbed female figure in each. Wood frame, early 19th century.
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Glass

Early French Portrait, Empire Period
Located in Doylestown, PA
A charming oil-on-canvas portrait of a young man, signed and dated 1812, Paris in an antique giltwood frame. Canvas measures 20" W x 24" H.
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Museum Framed Pair of Miniature Portraits of Napoleon and Josephine, 1840s
Located in Lambertville, NJ
A pair of miniature portraits in original frames matted and framed in a larger museum frame. The portraits of Napoleon and Josephine of exceptio...
Category

1840s French Antique Empire Paintings

Antique French Empire Portrait Oil on Canvas in Giltwood Frame
Located in Houston, TX
19th century French Empire portrait of a nobleman expertly executed on canvas in a giltwood frame. This period French Empire portrait has fine d...
Category

1820s French Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Oversized Fine Hand Painted KPM Porcelain Plaque, "Art et Liberte", Beetz, c1820
Located in Big Flats, NY
Striking rectangular KPM hand-painted porcelain plaque depicting “Art et Liberte” (el violoniste), late 19th century, signed lower right M. Beetz, and incised en verso KPM monogram b...
Category

Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Paintings

Materials

Paint, Porcelain

Empire paintings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Empire paintings for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage paintings created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include wall decorations, more furniture and collectibles and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with canvas, fabric and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Empire paintings made in a specific country, there are Europe, France, and Denmark pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original paintings, popular names associated with this style include Cupioli made in Italy, and Prevost. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for paintings differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $548 and tops out at $15,352 while the average work can sell for $4,993.

Recently Viewed

View All