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Turquoise Jewelry

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Gemstone: Turquoise
Style: Native American
Classic and Rare Small Matched Pair of Zuni Rainbow Dancer Pins by Merle Edaakie
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Merle Edaakie, Zuni Master Lapidary Artist Zuni Inlay Rainbow Dancer Pin Set 1946 Robert Wallace Collection Collection Numbers RP 135 & RP 217 Natural turquo...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Other, Sterling Silver

Historic John Gordon Leak Zuni Knife Wing Inlaid Pendant / Pin, 1938
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Strikingly beautiful Knife Wing design Pendant/Pin set with natural turquoise, spiny oyster shell, and mother of pearl inlaid into a black jet background made by the Zuni Master John...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Other, Sterling Silver

ANDREW ALVAREZ TURQUOISE CUFF BRACELET STERLING SILVER Native American
Located in New York, NY
THIS IS A MAGNIFICENT ANDREW ALVAREZ TURQUOISE STERLING SILVER CUFF BRACELET. This outstanding vintage cuff is from the celebrated artisan Andrew Alvarez whose work is considered to ...
Category

20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Old Pawn Sterling Silver & Matrix Turquoise Cabochon Cuff Bracelet
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine Old Pawn silver & turquoise cuff bracelet. Likely in sterling silver. With a bezel set matrix turquoise cabochon accented by detailed geometric engraving and openwork. Simp...
Category

20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Turquoise Matrix, Sterling Silver

Southwestern Navette Shaped Silver, Chip Turquoise & Spiny Oyster Ring by YKE
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine vintage Southwestern ring. In silver and inlaid with chip turquoise and spiny oyster. With a navette-shaped head and a double band ring. Simply a fine Southwestern ring! D...
Category

20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Silver

Vintage Southwestern Sterling Tufa Cast Turquoise Cuff Bracelet
Located in Webster, SD
This beautiful, vintage tufa cast cuff bracelet is sterling silver. It features a 17x25mm turquoise gemstone. This bracelet measures 1 1/4 inches wide. It has an inner circumference...
Category

1990s North American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Sterling Silver Turquoise Wristwatch Native American Navajo
Located in Wallkill, NY
This Native American Sterling silver watch is covered in various size turquoise stones. Measuring .75 down to .50 on the band. We fit a size 6-6.25 inch wrist. Slide-in clasp closure...
Category

1970s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Navajo Turquoise Ring
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Beautiful Navajo "old pawn" turquoise and sterling silver ring. Nice stone surrounded by twisted rope and beaded sterling border. PERIOD: After 1950 ORIGIN: Navajo, Southwest SIZE:...
Category

1960s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American LLL Mother of Pearl & Turquoise Necklace 21" Sterling Silver 925
Located in Greensboro, NC
Native American Artisan: LLL Metal Content: Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Mother of Pearl Cut: Inlay Color: White Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Cut: ...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Zuni Inlaid Turquoise Shell Mother of Pearl Sterling Silver Owl Pin Brooch
Located in Wallkill, NY
A stunning example of Native American workmanship on this inlaid Zuni Pin. Out of a massive collection of Navajo, Zuni, Hopi and Southwestern Jewelry The bro...
Category

1960s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Turquoise Solitaire Ring - Sterling Silver 925 Feather Size 3
Located in Greensboro, NC
Size: 3 Native American Metal Content: Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Color: Blue Style: Solitaire Theme: Feather Features: Sp...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Green Turquoise Solitaire Ring - Sterling Silver 925 Feather Dot
Located in Greensboro, NC
Size: 6 Sizing Fee: Up 2 sizes for $30 or Down 2 sizes for $30 Native American Metal Content: Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Green Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanc...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Turquoise & Coral Mosaic Peyote Bird Pendant Ster 925 Water Bird
Located in Greensboro, NC
Native American Metal Content: 925 Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Cut: Mosaic Color: Blue Natural Coral Cut: Masonic Color: Oran...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Turquoise

Native American Zuni Turquoise Pendant - Sterling Silver Leaf Cluster
Located in Greensboro, NC
Tribal Affiliation: Zuni Metal Content: Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Color: Greenish Blue Theme: Leaf Measurements Tall (fr...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Silver Turquoise Hoop Earrings 925 Silver Half Hoop Friction Posts 10 Oval-Shape
Located in Rancho Santa Fe, CA
These stunning Silver Turquoise Hoop Earrings are a must-have for any jewelry collection. With 10 oval-shaped turquoise stones set in 925 stamped silver half-hoops, these earrings wi...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary South American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Silver

Native American Navajo Turquoise Necklace 18 1/2" Sterling 925 Feathers
Located in Greensboro, NC
Native American Tribal Affiliation: Navajo Metal Content: Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Color: Greenish Blue Style: Dangle Cha...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise

Native American Turquoise Solitaire Pendant w/ Generic Necklace 18 1/4" - 925
Located in Greensboro, NC
Native American (pendant) Metal Content: Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Color: Bluish Green Style: Solitaire Chain Style: Cable ...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise

Navajo Golden Hill Turquoise Ring
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Native American Navajo Indian Golden Hill turquoise and sterling ring. Exceptional high-grade stone featuring signature Golden Hills sky-blue color with deep brown matrix across surf...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Sterling Silver Turquoise Paneled Bracelet Old Pawn
Located in Wallkill, NY
Fabulous sterling silver paneled bracelet with a slide in clasp. Measuring .81 in wide - 7.5 inches end to end. 7 Panels each with a bezel set Turquoise stone. Will fit a 6" inch wr...
Category

1960s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Navajo Double Coral and Turquoise Necklace
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Large solid Native American Navajo Indian double pendant of sterling silver and coral cabochons one side, and turquoise on the other. Grade A quality coral and Kingman turquoise. Nic...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Sterling Silver Turquoise Cuff Bracelet
Located in Washington Depot, CT
Sterling silver and turquoise cuff bracelet by Native American artisan. Bezel set large oval shaped turquoise stone with rope design, stamp ...
Category

20th Century Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Navajo Turquoise Cluster Bracelet
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Native American Navajo Indian Sleeping Beauty turquoise and sterling silver cluster bracelet. Made in traditional teardrop sunburst style and twisted rope sterling. Stamped Sterling ...
Category

2010s American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Sterling silver Sun Face Squash Necklace Hopi Native American
Located in Wallkill, NY
This is a stunning example of our Native American craftsmanship. Handmade Sun face Squash set in Sterling Silver. Made up of Turquoise, coral and Mother of pearl Hallmarked on the b...
Category

1970s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Onyx, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Sterling Silver Belt Buckle Pawn Zuni LBJ Navajo Spiderweb Turquoise
Located in Wallkill, NY
Large Hand set Turquoise stones surrounding a intricate Zuni Warrior set in sterling silver. Measures 3.00 inches w x 2.50in. Hallmarked LBJ on the back side of the buckle. Coral, Tu...
Category

1960s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Sleeping Beauty Turquoise and Sterling Silver Cross Pendant
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Stylized Native American Navajo Indian cross with six nuggets of sleeping beauty turquoise. Sterling is stamped with fluted ends. Stones are a bright and vibrant blue with some sligh...
Category

Late 20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Navajo Multi-Strand Beaded Necklace
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Native American Navajo Indian four strand choker necklace. Featuring interspersed stones of turquoise, coral, purple and orange spiny oyster, and lapis. All beads are of different si...
Category

Late 20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Lapis Lazuli, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Old Pawn Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Cabochon Ring
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine vintage Navajo ring. In silver and bezel set with a large oval turquoise cabochon. Worked throughout with hand hammered decoration and liver sulfur patination to the recess....
Category

20th Century Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Richard Tsosie Sterling Silver Tufa Cast Belt Buckle with Spider Web Turquoise
Located in Palm Springs, CA
Tufa cast sterling silver with spiderweb turquoise stone created by Navajo jeweler Richard Tsosie. Buckle measures 2.25" high by 3.25" long and will accommodate a 1.5" belt strap. In...
Category

1960s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Turquoise Cocktail Solitaire Ring - Sterling Silver 925
Located in Greensboro, NC
Size: 8 1/2 Sizing Fee: Up 1 size for $30 Native American Metal Content: 925 Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Color: Blue Style:...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Zuni Native American Turquoise Sterling Silver Dangling Earrings, Post Backs
By Zuni
Located in Milford, DE
A pair of sterling silver earrings decorated with bezel-set, polished, turquoise beads. Danling style with post backs. Made by skilled Native American silversmiths, circa mid 1900s....
Category

Mid-20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Turquoise Coral Malachite Earrings & Pendant Set Sterling 925
Located in Greensboro, NC
Native American Metal Content: 925 Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Turquoise Treatment: Routinely Enhanced Color: Blue Natural Coral Color: Reddish Brown Natural Onyx C...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Malachite, Onyx, Turquoise

Native American Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Cuff Bracelet
Located in Guaynabo, PR
This is a Native American Navajo Sterling Silver and turquoise cuff bracelet. It depicts a wide silver cuff adorned in the ...
Category

20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Early Santo Domingo Pueblo Greasy Caribbean Blue Green Heishi Turquoise Necklace
Located in New York, NY
This is a stunning Native American 1920s Caribbean Blue and Green Turquoise Heishi Bead Necklace of 21 inches in length. The magnificent hand cut Turquoise Heishi Beads are graduate...
Category

20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Silver

Tommy Singer Onyx and Charoite Necklace
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Tommy Singer navajo onyx and sugilite necklace with four strands. Silver accents with 14kt gold overlay. PERIOD: After 1950 ORIGIN: Navajo, Southwe...
Category

1950s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Onyx, Turquoise

Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Bolo
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Native American Navajo Indian sterling silver and Royston turquoise bolo tie by silversmith K. Tareky. This exceptional piece features large natural, untreated center stone set in classic sterling twisted rope border with hand stamped palmettes and sterling beads. It has two drop dangles ending in same design with turquoise centers. The turquoise on this piece is a muted sea green color with brown and gold matrix across surface. A true statement piece that is sure to stand out. Would pair nicely with Western or Southwestern formal wear, great for special occasions and events. Size: 3" x 2 1/4", Drops 1", 6"L Inventory: AH0695 Family Owned & Operated Cisco’s Gallery deals in the rare, exceptional, and one-of-a-kind pieces that define the history of America and the Old West. Our pieces range from American Indian to Cowboy Western and include original items of everyday life, commerce, art, and warfare that tamed America’s frontier. Our 14,000 square foot gallery opened in 1996 in beautiful Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. Personal Service Cisco’s operates on old fashioned values – honesty and integrity, and all of our items are backed by our money back guarantee. We appreciate the opportunity to earn your business. Whether you desire assistance with a jewelry purchase, choosing a gift, identification, or even selling – we hope to be your trusted source. Bolo tie; bolo; tie; Western; southwestern; cowboy; turquoise; royston; necktie; navajo made; native american made; vintage bolo tie...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Vintage Turquoise Cuff Bracelet Sterling Silver 6 Inches Hand Stamped Signed
Located in Webster, SD
This gorgeous, vintage, Southwestern cuff bracelet is sterling silver. It features a 29x16mm natural turquoise gemstone. The face of this cuff measures 1 3/8 inches at its widest po...
Category

Late 20th Century North American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Navajo Turquoise and Sterling Bracelet
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Navajo single slab turquoise bracelet, with twisted metal rope band circling the slab. Absolutely beautiful 2 1/4" turquoise stone in simple design. Marked "STERLING ROBT KELLEY" on ...
Category

1950s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Large Solid Turquoise and Sterling Centerpiece
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Magnificent turquoise nugget from the Hachita Mine in New Mexico. Nugget weight 5,575 cts. Mounted on custom .925 sterling silver base having silver feathers and buffalo skulls. Base...
Category

2010s American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Vintage Native American Turquoise Cuff Bracelet 5.75 Inches
Located in Webster, SD
This gorgeous, dainty Native American cuff bracelet is sterling silver with a turquoise gemstone. It is the creation of Navajo silversmith Herman Lee. The face of this cuff measures...
Category

1980s North American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Julian Arviso Navajo Native American Necklace Pendant In 14Kt Gold With Gemstone
Located in Miami, FL
Native American Navajo necklace designed by Julian Arviso (1959-2011). Fantastic necklace and double sided pendant, created by the Navajo-Dine native American goldsmith artist Julia...
Category

1990s American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Lapis Lazuli, Onyx, Opal, Turquoise, Rhodocrosite, 14k Gold, Yell...

Vintage Sterling Southwestern Turquoise Brooch
Located in Webster, SD
This beautiful sterling silver brooch is Native American in design. It features a beautiful natural 5x7mm turquoise stone. The brooch measures 1 1/16 by 2 1/2 inches. It is unmarke...
Category

Late 20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Vintage Mother of Pearl Turquoise Men's Ring Sterling Sz 10 3/4
Located in Greensboro, NC
Size: 10 3/4 Native American Era: Vintage Metal Content: Sterling Silver Stone Information Natural Mother of Pearl Color: White & Yellow Natural Green Turquoise Treatment: Routin...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Pearl, Turquoise

Navajo Kingman Turquoise and Sterling Bracelet
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Navajo Kingman turquoise bracelet with five nuggets surrounded by twisted rope border. Turquoise is stunning lighter blue color of excellent quality. PERIOD: After 1950 ORIGIN: Nav...
Category

1950s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Santa Domingo Turquoise and Sterling Silver Bracelet
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Native American Santa Domingo sterling silver and Spiderweb turquoise petit point cluster cuff bracelet. With central cluster design and two half circle ...
Category

Late 20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Dainty Vintage Southwestern Sterling Turquoise Cuff Bracelet 6 Inches
Located in Webster, SD
This beautiful, dainty Southwestern cuff bracelet is sterling silver with turquoise stones. The face of this bracelet measures 13/16 of an inch north to south. It has an inner circu...
Category

1980s North American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Squash Blossom Necklace, Unsigned
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A gorgeous Native American squash blossom necklace with over 190 natural turquoise stones. This beautiful necklace is made from sterling silver and features 14 traditional squash blo...
Category

Mid-20th Century Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

LB offers Vintage Mexican Inlaid Cross, with Turquoise, Venetian glass necklace
By Lorraines' Bijoux
Located in Pittsburgh, PA
LB offers a one of a kind, handmade, Vintage, Mexican inlaid, Sterling Silver Cross Pendant on a string of vintage handmade Venetian glass beads. This colorful and fantastic piece, with the inclusion of Turquoise rounds and vintage cobalt blue glass...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Amethyst, Coral, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Rare Zuni Gold Ring
Located in Litchfield, CT
Circa 1970s, 14k, by Wayne & Virginia Quam, Zuni, American. This gorgeous ring by renowned Zuni silversmiths, Virginia and Wayne Quam, is a rare gold (14k) version. Demonstrating a s...
Category

1970s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Onyx, Turquoise, Jasper, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold

Rare Zuni Gold Ring
Rare Zuni Gold Ring
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Long Sterling Snake Eye Turquoise Earrings
Located in Webster, SD
These gorgeous Southwestern earrings are sterling silver with snake eye cut turquoise gemstones. Made by Zuni silversmith Henrietta Quetawki. Measurements: 3/16 by 2 inches Weight: ...
Category

2010s North American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Turquoise Ring
Located in Greenport, NY
Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Turquoise Ring A beautiful bold turquoise ring, perfect ring to bring richness to any ou...
Category

1970s Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

LB offers a handmade, one of a kind, Southwest style, sterling, necklace
By Lorraines' Bijoux
Located in Pittsburgh, PA
LB offers a stunning, handmade, one of a kind, Sterling Silver and Bakelite pendant necklace. The Sterling Silver Bull and cowboy boot are mid 20th Century brooches that have joined ...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Agate, Carnelian, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Antique Turquoise Necklace Native American Indian Santo Domingo Pueblo Heishi
Located in New York, NY
THIS IS A MAGNIFICENT ANTIQUE SANTO DOMINGO NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN TURQUOISE FOUR STRAND JACLA NECKLACE WITH FANTASTIC EARLY NATURAL T...
Category

20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise

Navajo Royston Turquoise and Sterling Bracelet
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Large Navajo Royston turquoise and sterling silver bracelet. Large beautiful center stone surrounded by chain links in shadow box design with twisted ro...
Category

1950s American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Beautiful 1970s Navajo Turquoise and Carnelian Sterling Silver Ring
Located in Greenport, NY
Beautiful 1970s Navajo Turquoise and Carnelian Sterling Silver Ring Beautiful Navajo Sterling Silver Ring with 2 stones and Leaf Wrapping on Sides...
Category

1970s North American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Carnelian, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Navajo Golden Hill Turquoise Ring
Located in Coeur d Alene, ID
Massive, one of a kind, custom Native American Navajo sterling silver, and highly collectible gem grade Golden Hills turquoise cluster statement...
Category

2010s American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Richard Chavez Fossilized Dinosaur Bone, Turquoise Coral and Silver Cuff 2016
Located in New York, NY
A fossilized dinosaur bone, coral, turquoise and sterling silver cuff, by Richard Chavez (San Felipe Pueblo), 2016. Stamped with maker's mark, 925. This cu...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Vintage Sunface Jewelry Set Native American Cuff Bracelet and Ring Size 10
Located in Webster, SD
This gorgeous Native American Bracelet and Ring set is sterling silver. Ring: Features inlay in turquoise, mother of pearl, jet, and coral. The face of this ring measures 1 1/8 inch...
Category

1970s North American Native American Vintage Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Coral, Turquoise, Sterling Silver

Native American Vintage Zuni Silver Turquoise Long Fringe Earrings, C. 1970s
Located in New York, NY
Native American Vintage Zuni Sterling Silver and Turquoise Fringe Long Chandelier Earrings c. 1970s Length and width: 99.4mm x25mm Weight per earring: 6....
Category

Late 20th Century American Native American Turquoise Jewelry

Materials

Turquoise, Silver, Sterling Silver

Vintage and Antique Turquoise Jewelry

The thought of vintage and antique turquoise jewelry often conjures up images of striking Navajo bracelets and necklaces worn with a denim shirt and cowboy boots. This all-American look has been celebrated by fashion designers like Ralph Lauren and Tommy Hilfiger on their runways and in ad campaigns. In the October 2016 issue of Vogue magazine, Tom Ford said he only wears turquoise jewelry at his Santa Fe ranch. So what is it about this gorgeous blue-green stone that makes us wish that we were born in December?

It’s not surprising that turquoise is abundant in New Mexico and Arizona because, according to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), it needs to be in “dry and barren regions where acidic, copper-rich groundwater seeps downward and reacts with minerals that contain phosphorus and aluminum.

Turquoise is not found in a single crystal but is a combination of microcrystals. Its appearance, waxy and opaque, is attributed to its structure and composition. “It’s an aggregate of microscopic crystals that form a solid mass. If the crystals are packed closely together, the material is less porous, so it has a finer texture. Fine-textured turquoise has an attractive, waxy luster when it’s polished. Turquoise with a less-dense crystal structure has higher porosity and coarser texture, resulting in a dull luster when it’s polished,” notes the GIA. Since no one wants to set a dull piece of turquoise, porous turquoise is often treated to make the stone more attractive.

In the United States, there have been discoveries of turquoise from 200 B.C. It is not just loose turquoise stones that have been found, but entire suites of jewelry from prehistoric times. In the late 19th-century, the Navajo Indians, who learned silversmithing from the Spanish, started to make beads out of turquoise and eventually combined it with silver around the 1880s. Initially this jewelry was for ceremonial purposes, but it became fashionable once the tourism in the Southwest picked up in the beginning of the 20th century.

Find antique and vintage turquoise rings, necklaces, bracelets and other accessories on 1stDibs.

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