Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 5

Attributed to Johann Peter Krafft
Portrait of Napoléon II

1818

About the Item

The son of the legendary Napoléon Bonaparte, Napoléon François Charles Joseph, takes a spirited stance in this remarkable oil painting attributed to the Austrian portraitist Johann Peter Krafft. Believed to have been exhibited at the Exposition Universelle of 1900 in Paris, this work stands as a testament to both Austrian artistry and the legacy of one of the most powerful men in history. After Napoléon's exile to the island of Elba in 1814, his son was seen by many of his supporters as the last hope of France. The child was named the ruler of half of Europe, holding the titles of Napoléon II, King of Rome, Prince of Parma, and the Duke of Reichstadt, the last given to him by his grandfather, Austria’s Emperor Francis II. Following his father’s capture, the then four-year-old Napoléon and his mother fled to her homeland of Austria, never to see the fallen Emperor of France again. Once under the protection of the Habsburg Court, there was a concerted effort to sever all ties to his father. His mother left him in Vienna to pursue her own personal interests. In her absence, his grandfather assumed guardianship and gave him the title of the Duke of Reichstadt, dismissed all of his French attendants, and even disallowed the child to be referred to as “Napoléon”, instead insisting on the name “Franz” or “Francis”. This portrait, which dates roughly to 1818, features the young Napoléon II as he gazes directly at the viewer and assumes a pose of nonchalant authority. He wears the dress of a Spanish Grandee, a style of costuming that enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in the late years of the prior century with the advent of the majismo tradition. The incorporation of it here, however, has been tied to the young Napoléon II’s acquisition of a new title in 1818 - the Duke of Reichstadt. It was this new title that was purportedly celebrated with a large costume ball, and it is for this reason, as interpreted by experts, that Napoléon II wears such distinctive garb in this portrait. A closer look at the technique and style of this painting leads one to draw connections to the work of Johann Peter Krafft, who devoted much of his career to history and portrait painting. Born in Hanau, Germany, Krafft eventually moved to Vienna near the end of the eighteenth century and subsequently enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Austria’s preeminent artistic academy. First studying alongside Heinrich Friedrich Füger, a history painter, Krafft was also afforded training under the masterful eye of Neoclassical painter Jacques-Louis David in Paris the early 1800s. Shortly after this time abroad, Krafft returned to Vienna to establish his studio and gained fast acclaim for his striking portraits. His work garnered him membership in the Academy of Fine Arts as well as a professorial appointment there in 1823; in 1828, he was appointed the director of the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, which still today is considered one of Austria’s most impressive artistic collections. Throughout these accomplishments, Krafft continued to accept increasingly prestigious commissions, including those from Emperor Franz I and his court. Painted in 1818 Canvas: 55 1/4" high x 36 3/8" wide Frame: 63 1/2" high x 44 1/4" wide Provenance: Haro, La Maison au Genie des Arts, 30 Rue du Colombier, Paris (label stamped on the reverse of the original canvas, the firm was at this address from 1826 - 1836); Sibylle-Gabrielle Marie-Antoinette de Riquetti de Mirabeau, Comtesse de Martel de Janville, from 1849 until 1932, (French author who wrote under the pseudonym Gyp); Thereafter, by descent in the family; Private Collection, Michigan, until 2018 Exhibited: Exposition Universelle de 1900, Paris, April 15 - November 12, 1900 (according to tradition in the Comtesse de Martel de Janville's family)
  • Creator:
    Attributed to Johann Peter Krafft (1780 - 1856)
  • Creation Year:
    1818
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 63.5 in (161.29 cm)Width: 44.25 in (112.4 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    New Orleans, LA
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: 30-93351stDibs: LU1865117951
More From This SellerView All
  • A Pompeian Lady
    By John William Godward
    Located in New Orleans, LA
    John William Godward 1861-1922 British A Pompeian Lady Signed and dated "J.W. Godward 1904" (lower right, partially covered by frame) Oil on canvas One of the last and greatest Victorian neoclassical painters, John William Godward is celebrated for his flawlessly executed images of graceful women posed in idealized ancient settings. In this work, entitled A Pompeian Lady, a classical beauty is caught idling in a moment of quiet, solitary reflection. Godward's elegant subjects are depicted with a degree of technical mastery that remains unsurpassed, and the work's dramatic palette, luxurious fabrics and classical vision are all characteristics of his unique take on the neoclassical style. Godward was unmatched in terms of his technical skill and attention to detail. A master of contrasting textures, he paints a diaphanous gown draping against the model’s smooth, milky white skin, which sits against the painstakingly rendered individual hairs of a tiger’s pel. Scintillating color permeates the canvas as well, energizing the otherwise static scene. Each element is given careful attention, and the overall effect is one of both immaculate technique and sensual tactility. Along with his contemporary and mentor, Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Godward set the tone for the Victorian neoclassicist movement. He built his career upon creating images of idealized feminine beauty infused with a Greco-Roman-inspired style. Though greatly influenced by Alma-Tadema, Godward distinguished himself through his predilection for the solitary female figure. His fame rose dramatically in the first few years of the 20th century, when the present work was completed, due to the burgeoning strength of the British Empire and the Victorian society’s preoccupation with ancient Rome. To many of the newly affluent, Roman society was, as Iain Gale writes, “a flawless mirror of their own immaculate world.” The sensuality and mystery of Godward’s maidens, combined with his impressive antique backdrops...
    Category

    Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Oil, Canvas

  • Portrait Of Horatio Nelson Attributed To Lemuel Abbott
    Located in New Orleans, LA
    Attributed to Lemuel Abbott 1760-1803 | English Portrait of Horatio Nelson Oil on canvas This previously unknown portrait is an important discovery in British Naval history. In Admiral Lord Nelson's illustrious and well-studied life, there existed a "silent period" spanning 16 years during which no known portraits of Nelson existed. The discovery of this 1790 portrait, rendered just before his reentry into the Navy, is a significant development for Nelson scholars, adding new insight into the leader's life prior to his legendary command as Admiral of the British Navy. Almost certainly painted by Lemuel Abbott, the official portraitist of Admiral Nelson, the rendering depicts the naval titan in casual dress. This is one of the two final depictions of Nelson before he acquired the war-inflicted injuries that marked his later years. In 1790, Britain was at peace, and Lord Nelson found himself residing in Burnham Thorpe with his newlywed wife, Frances. Having served with great distinction in South America and the West Indies, he garnered much local acclaim. Yet, the uncertainty of returning to the sea weighed heavily on his mind. At the age of thirty, he lived the life of a country gentleman managing his estate. Only one other much smaller portrait of Nelson in civilian attire exists, a much smaller rendering from 1800 currently held at the National Portrait Gallery. Compelling and atmospheric, the oil on canvas offers viewers a rare glimpse into the visage of a youthful and resolute Nelson, a man driven by an unwavering desire to forge his reputation in the art of naval warfare. This portrait had long been believed by the Nelson family to portray Edmund Nelson, Horatio Nelson's father. When connoisseur Jeremy Knight acquired this treasure directly from the Nelson family, he postulated that the work actually depicted the famed Admiral and not his father, as it was painted around 1790, and the elder Edmund Nelson would have been 68 years old at that time. Knight then hired the renowned Nelson scholar Martin Downer, the former Sotheby's expert and author of the bestselling books Nelson's Purse and Nelson's Lost Jewel, to confirm his hunch. It has now been confirmed by Martin Downer that this portrait is the missing...
    Category

    18th Century Academic Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Solitude
    By Guillaume Seignac
    Located in New Orleans, LA
    French Academic painter Guillaume Seignac was renowned for his masterful treatment of the idealized nude. His languishing female subjects based on Greco-Roman prototypes were and rem...
    Category

    19th Century Academic Nude Paintings

    Materials

    Oil, Canvas

  • Solitude
    By Guillaume Seignac
    Located in New Orleans, LA
    Signed “G-Seignac” (lower right) Oil on canvas French Academic painter Guillaume Seignac was renowned for his masterful treatment of the idealized nude. His languishing female subje...
    Category

    19th Century Academic Nude Paintings

    Materials

    Oil, Canvas

  • Young girl from Tetouan, Morocco
    By Charles Zacharie Landelle
    Located in New Orleans, LA
    Young girl from Tetouan, Morocco Signed (center right) Oil on canvas In this important oil on canvas, French Orientalist painter Charles Landelle captures the engaging visage of a young Moroccan woman in a moment of tranquil contemplation. Seated on the floor of what is almost certainly an opulent riad, the young woman wears an intricately embroidered Moroccan kaftan and headdress. The sumptuous patterns on the floor and in the background lend an additional warmth to the strikingly vivid red hues which dominate the composition and are a hallmark of Landelle’s work. The symbols behind the young woman may represent either the Jewish Star of David or the Islamic Seal...
    Category

    Late 19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Napoléon before the Battle of Moscow
    Located in New Orleans, LA
    Emperor Napoléon I was and remains one of the most legendary military and political figures in history, having held, for a brief period, the fate of the Western world in his hands. Composed by the French painter Joseph Franque...
    Category

    Early 19th Century Academic Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

You May Also Like
  • Father and children in front of TV - Mid-Century
    By John Philip Falter
    Located in Miami, FL
    John Falter arranges figures and faces in a way that rival the old masters in their compositional perfection. And he makes it look easy. The expressions are captured so the emotion...
    Category

    1950s Academic Figurative Paintings

    Materials

    Oil, Canvas

  • Portrait of a lawman in his study
    Located in Roma, RM
    Giuseppe Gandolfo (Catania 1792 - 1855), Portrait of a lawman in his study Oil painting on canvas 87 x 68 cm signed and dated 1831 (or 1851) lower left, always in the lower left co...
    Category

    Mid-19th Century Academic Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • 20th Century British portrait of a society lady thought to be Dame Anna Neagle
    Located in Petworth, West Sussex
    A large and very elegant portrait of a British lady thought to be Dame Anna Neagle, the British actress and singer. English School, 20th Century Portrait of a society lady thought t...
    Category

    20th Century Academic Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Portrait of a Young Woman, Sir Godfrey Kneller, Hand carved gilt frame
    By Sir Godfrey Kneller
    Located in London, GB
    Oil on canvas Image size: 30 1/4 x 25 inches (77 x 63 cm) Original hand carved gilt frame Provenance Private Estate, England This is a very fine example of Kneller's work in the early 18th century. Here, the emphasis is placed directly on the sitter's alluring femininity, with this being enhanced by the falling hair around her shoulder. This looseness of focus is created with a free fluidity of brushstrokes. He has used a Rembrandt-esque technique of subtle tones in the face, and we can see how Kneller often allowed the bluer ground layer to show through when suggesting the darker flesh tones.The painterly technique seen here is an excellent demonstration of Kneller’s style. The bold handling of the flesh tones is Kneller at his most emphatic, while the sizeable areas of dark grey ground we see are indicative of his method of painting quickly, developed by this stage in his career to cope with the many demands of a large circle of patrons. The same effect is used for the shadows in the face: rather than paint darker colours on top of the pink flesh tones, as most artists would have done, Kneller instead painted in the reverse order, using the ground layer for his dark shadows, and then painting the lighter colours on top. Often he worked with an almost dry brush in strong firm strokes. Here the flesh tones have been rapidly, almost roughly painted, with bold areas of impasto giving way to areas where almost no paint has been applied at all, a trick that allowed Kneller to use the blue-grey ground layer to show darker flesh tones. Godfrey Kneller...
    Category

    Early 18th Century Academic Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • Five Gymnasts in Training (Large Academic Style Figurative Painting of Athletes)
    By Mark Beard
    Located in Hudson, NY
    Large Academic style figurative painting of five male athletes Painted by Mark Beard aka "Bruce Sargeant" for New York City's flagship Abercrombie and Fitch store on 5th Avenue oil...
    Category

    Early 2000s Academic Figurative Paintings

    Materials

    Canvas, Oil

  • “Child in White Dress”
    By Mary Katherine Sands
    Located in Southampton, NY
    Circa 1890 Signed verso on stretcher bar Original period gold leaf frame Overall size framed 21 x 18 in
    Category

    1890s Academic Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Oil, Canvas

Recently Viewed

View All