John Charlton Art

John Charlton English, 1849- 1917 The Master of the Hounds Oil on canvas 36 by 28 in. W/frame 47 ½ by 39 ½ in. Signed lower right Early life: Born to Samuel Charlton and his wife Mary Ann (née Pickering) Charlton on 28 June 1849, in Bamburgh, Northumberland, he received his first lessons in drawing from his father when he was only three or four years old, and within a few years was drawing horses with some skill. Due to his family’s financial misfortunes, he had to attend Dr. Sharp’s charity school held in Bamburgh’s great castle, and a few years later, was forced to quit and find employment. A job in the Newcastle bookshop of Mr. Robinson, a keen collector of the work of Thomas Berwick, “the father of Wood engraving,” gave him an appreciation of graphic art. It was here that the budding artist began to imitate the master’s work, much to the delight of two of Berwick’s aging sisters. Later he spent seven monotonous years employed in the office of Sir Isaac Bell’s ironworks, but seeing the young man’s skill at draughtsmanship, his employers regularly granted him one day a week in which to practice his art. Mr. Joseph Crawhill suggested that he attend evening classes at the Newcastle School of Arts under William Bell Scott. During this time he began to develop quite a reputation on Tyneside as a painter of horses and dogs, and he received some commissions to portray family pets. He debuted at the Royal Academy in 1870, and his first painting with a military theme, Exercising artillery horses on a frosty morning, appeared three years later. Realising that his best prospects for advancement lay in the London art world, he ventured south in 1874 and took classes at the South Kensington Museum, now the Victoria and Albert Museum, under J. D. Watson.While he settled in the capital, he never forgot his northern roots, maintaining a house at 24 Windsor Terrace, Newcastle, and at one time lived at Cullercoats, while his final years were spent at Lanercost in Cumbria. The late 1870s and 1880s were a very busy time for British and colonial forces as they tried to consolidate colonial hold over possessions in northern and southern Africa. Many of the illustrations appearing in The Graphic depicting these events came from the hand of Charlton, especially during the Egyptian campaign of 1882, when he had to draw-up many of the eye-witness sketches posted to the paper by its ‘special artists’ as well as soldiers. It was also during 1882 that he married Kate, daughter of Thomas Vaughan, J.P. of Ugthorp Lodge, Cleveland. Military Paintings: Exposed to the wealth of military illustration he decided to try his hand at creating a large painting on canvas using a war theme, and in 1883 exhibited British artillery entering the enemy’s lines at Tel-el-Kebir, 13 September 1882. It was well received, one writer asking, "who can look unmoved upon his vigorous and vividly realistic rendering." Spurred on by the success of this work which "opened up for him a field in which he could find freer scope for his artistic sense of vivid movement and powerful action in both horse and figure-painting, and exercise for his keen imagination," he chose another military scene for his 1887 academy piece. Based on a sketch by Surgeon N. C. Ross of the Royal Marines, Bad news from the front represented the first news of the disaster to General McNeill’s column during the Suakim campaign of 1885: "A number of horses of the Bengal Lancers having broken through the zeriba [thorn-bush stockade] in confusion, galloped back to headquarters, and created much excitement and alarm, it being conjectured that some terrible disaster had befalled the advance column." He returned to the Sudan campaign for his 1893 piece, Placing the Guns, the same year his wife died leaving him to look after their two young sons. For his next military subject, Charlton turned once again to men and horses in battle with a theme from the Zulu War: After the charge: 17th Lancers, Ulundi, July 4, 1879, which was shown at Burlington House in 1888. The regiment was to figure again later in the artist’s work. Some years previously, he had painted a portrait of Lord Tredegar who had led the lancers out of the fateful charge at Balaklava on 25 October 1854, and no doubt inspired by hearing the nobleman’s account during the sittings as well as reading Kinglake’s history of the Crimean War, Charlton exhibited several paintings of the charge. An Incident in the charge of the Light Brigade...

A large fine oil on canvas which dates to circa 1900 by noted British artist John Charlton. This is one of the best large romantic works that I have seen by this artist. It depicts The End of the Day for a huntsman and his hounds as they stop for a drink under the glowing evening of a cresupular moon. A stunning painting. Signed lower left. Provenance. Christies London Framed in a fine gallery frame 41 by 34 inches. John Charlton was a very successful British artist known for his powerful military scenes, detailed and accurate animal and figure paintings, and vivid landscapes. He debuted at the Royal Academy in 1870 and exhibited there until 1904, contributing 53 works. He was born in a county in North East England and received his first drawing lessons from his father. Due to his family’s financial misfortunes, Charlton was enrolled in Dr. Sharp’s charity school, but a short time later was forced to quit and find employment. His first job was at a bookstore, which gave the promising artist a chance to copy the master’s work. Years later, while working as a draughtsman, his employers noticed his extraordinary talent and regularly granted him time to practice his art. At the suggestion of Mr. Joseph Crawhill, a notable British illustrator, Charlton began to attend evening classes at the Newcastle School of Arts under William Bell Scott. It was during this time that Charlton developed a reputation as a skilled painter of horses and dogs, and began receiving commissions to portray family pets. In 1874, realizing that his best chance for advancement lay in the London art world, he ventured south and took classes at the South Kensington Museum, now the Victoria and Albert Museum. To earn a living Charlton became an illustrator for The Graphic, and his sketches of the Egyptian Campaign of 1882 were often reproduced in the popular weekly illustrated British newspaper. Experiencing the wealth of military illustration, he decided to try his hand at creating a large war-themed painting, and in 1883 exhibited British artillery entering the enemy’s lines at Tel-el-Kebir, 13 September 1882. The critics praised the canvas calling it a “vigorous and vividly realistic rendering.” Spurred on by the success, he chose another military scene for his 1887 academy piece. Based on a sketch by a Royal Navy surgeon, Charlton painted Bad News from the Front, a scene from the Suakim campaign of 1885. For his 1893 piece, Placing the Guns, he returned to the Sudan campaign. His next military subject was from the Zulu War, After the Charge: 17th Lancers, Ulundi, 4 July 1879, which was shown at Burlington House in 1888. Charlton exhibited several paintings from the Crimean War, including An Incident in The Charge of the Light Brigade...