Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 16

Cruciform NielloInlay FleurDeLys GiltEngravedCopperAlloy Heraldry Brooch Pendant

About the Item

This 15th-Century period or older gilt copper and silver alloy amulet with niello inlay is an elaborately engraved three-dimensional brooch and pendant, which demonstrates the epitome of miniature decorative nielli in the early Renaissance by European goldsmiths of small cruciform or quatrefoil objects with heraldry symbols. Beyond a dense array of engraved radiant-light, cloud and star motifs with punchwork, it features a 10mm fine black crested staff that is the Christian symbol for the Holy Trinity. This intricate engraving with niello has fleur-de-lys elements, like a French or Florentine coat-of-arms or monogram used to identify noble families or a significant person like a king. It tops a 5mm bar, which is bracketed by 10mm peaked bars that form a cross. When worn, it is positioned horizontally like an elongated barbed quatrefoil. The bars may be concealing a relic such as wood, while it is not clear how these pieces are attached to the front. As a symbol of French conversion to Christianity, the French King Louis in the 12th Century made a fleur-de-lys element of the Holy Trinity vector the official emblem of his royal authority on shields. Later, English kings adopted it when claiming the French throne. By the 14th Century, the fleur-de-lys was used in family insignia that was sewn onto a knight's coat-of-mail surcoat. This coat-of-arms insignia could identify them if found on a battlefield. The Met Cloisters museum collection includes a similarly sized mid-15th Century French gold brooch/pendant with a like pin hinge and c-clasp. On view in its Gallery 13, the description notes: "Expensive jewelry played an important role in betrothal and marriage, and the groom gave brooches to the bride as tokens of love." From around the same mid-century Renaissance period, several Florentine artists who were master engravers and goldsmiths were known for the finest work in niello. While little of their work since the 1450s survives, some circa-1460-1480 processional crosses of gilt silver and copper that contain religious relics can be found in the collections of leading museums. Otherwise, the poly-lobed shape and ornate engraving on this brooch/pendant seem to have evolved since the 5th Century from Anglo-Saxon "square-headed" bow brooches. They have the same copper and niello metalwork with equally lavish engraving, but with an older and larger Roman-style of fastening for cloaks. Comparatively, the findings on this brooch/pendant are among the earliest forms of hinge-and-clasp for an attached pin. The central engraving on this brooch/pendant is painstakingly inlaid with niello, which is an ancient sulphur resin mixed with copper, silver and lead that resembles black enamel. It is rare for centuries-old niello to remain intact like this. This helps to date this to the early Renaissance before European artists mastered colorful and black enamels. As signs of age and use, the brooch/pendant in very good condition has minute oxidation and dark spots, along with a front hair-line scratch across a textured edge and a pinpoint indentation at the side peak of one of the bars. These are not visible with the naked eye, while they are apparent in our closeups. The spots of verdigris and white metal indicate other elements below the gilding including silver. We took some of the photos in natural light to best show the metallic colors. While the brooch/pendant has red tones associated with copper in some light, it otherwise appears a matte golden color to suggest there may be gold in the gilt. The amulet had been a family heirloom found at a U.S. estate in New York, but without any history.
  • Metal:
    Gilt Metal,Mixed Metal,Niello,Silver,Copper
  • Weight:
    6.88 g
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 1 in (25.4 mm)Width: 1.5 in (38.1 mm)Depth: 0.5 in (12.7 mm)
  • Style:
    Renaissance
  • Place of Origin:
    Europe
  • Period:
    15th Century and Earlier
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1440-1500
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    Chicago, IL
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU3244219297952
More From This SellerView All
  • Couture CocoChanel Byzantine ThePurpleHeart PearlAmethystQuartz GoldMedallion
    By Chanel
    Located in Chicago, IL
    During the ArtDeco period when Gabriel "Coco" Chanel was at her peak as a Parisian couture fashion-designer in the early 1930s, this antique one-of-a-kind handcrafted gem-fringed and gilt-chain medallion brooch with trombone clasp was commissioned to accessorize one of her clothing designs. Marked only "FRANCE" like some early 1930s Chanel couture jewelry (without a brand stamp until the 1950s), its artistic origin is most likely from ornate organic-form sketches by her favorite parurer Fulco di Verdura. The Sicilian duke began creating fabric patterns for Chanel in 1927, which shortly expanded to fine jewelry beginning with custom pieces for herself. These include the iconic Byzantine-influenced gem-adorned cuffs referencing the Maltese military-cross, which the French designer can often be seen wearing in circa-1930s photos. This bright yellow-gold brooch suits goldsmith Verdura's early anti-Art-Deco aesthetic that was considered a radical departure from 1920s silver-tone jewelry, which otherwise featured linear geometric designs or figurative representation. The softly-shaped deconstructed gem-bouquet mixes amethyst and rose-quartz beads with natural Keshi pearls and intricate tiny gilt leaves, which are wired to a Baroque-motif open-work frame that dangles another gem surrounded by a thick gilt-rope halo. Notably, Verdura is credited with re-introducing since Victorian times the rope motif to jewelry. Since 1930, Verdura's unique style was influenced by travels with Chanel to explore Byzantine art, Baroque architecture, and exotic flora-and-fauna among his native Italian aristocratic estate. The legendary fashion-editor Diane Vreeland and American entertainment-stars were among the first Chanel clients to acquire couture real-gem-adorned jewelry made by Verdura, while one of the two brooches treasured by Vreeland was titled "Theodora". See our photo of the Byzantine mosaic of Empress Theodora, whose image wearing many teardrop pearls above her chest and surrounded by a golden halo seems to be the inspiration for this brooch. As one of the most important modern-design collaborations, Chanel's close relationship with Verdura lasted largely-undocumented years in Paris, until he launched his first outside jewelry venture with a Hollywood designer-boutique after emigrating to the United States in 1934. By 1939 as a financially-backed in-demand goldsmith, he founded the namesake jewelry-company Verdura in NYC. After he retired in 1973, the brand continued to operate without him with different owners. Given the duo's designs that played with historic and military references, Chanel's couture commission for this purple medallion may have been sparked in the early 1930s when the internationally-new...
    Category

    Vintage 1930s French Brooches

    Materials

    Amethyst, Pearl, Quartz, Gold, Gilt Metal, Yellow Gold

  • MiriamHaskell 1930s FrankHess TripleSeashell RussianGilt Flora WoodLeaf Brooch
    By Frank Hess for Miriam Haskell
    Located in Chicago, IL
    This early Miriam Haskell lacquered-shell and brass-decorated clip brooch was created by Frank Hess, her first designer since 1926. The 1930s brooch features three seashells supporti...
    Category

    Vintage 1930s American Baroque Revival Brooches

    Materials

    Gold, Base Metal, Brass, Gilt Metal

  • Antique Art&Crafts FiligreeGoldFill ScrollingTwisted DanglingHearts Shell Brooch
    Located in Chicago, IL
    Epitomizing the organic subjects and hand-craftsmanship spanning the Arts-&-Crafts to Art-Nouveau movements that were led in The United States by Louis Comfort Tiffany, this gifted o...
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century American Arts and Crafts Brooches

    Materials

    Chalcedony, Coral, Turquoise, Gold-filled

  • Black Tahitian Pearl Dutch DroogDesign 1998 Unique ThirdNipple GoldDisk Brooch
    By Artistian Made
    Located in Chicago, IL
    In the 1990s when the Dutch collective Droog introduced international leaders of late 20th-Century functional art such as Ron Arad, Marcel Wanders, Jurgen Bey, Hella Jongerius, and Tejo Remy, the Netherlands-based brand was one of the most successful producers of conceptual design. The collaboration was co-founded in 1993 in Amsterdam by the jewelry and product designer Gijs Bakker (b. 1942), who commissioned his protege French artist Frederic Braham in 1998 to create this one-of-a-kind brooch for his young Droog-represented jewelry line "Chi ha paura...?". The Italian phrase means "who is afraid of?". This natural satin-lustre South Sea black-Tahitian 15 x 10 mm baroque thick-nacred pearl, which is bezel-set in oxidized sterling on a sharp silver stud for push-back fastening as a lapel or tie pin, is surrounded by a removable textured gold disk brooch with the Chiapaura maker's mark, artist's signature, abbreviated year and assay symbol. Notably, while farmed pearls from this French-Polynesian region are scarce, it is rarer to find one over 12mm. This dark gray one is also exceptional for its desirable secondary tone of peacock green with minimal surface imperfections. From normal use, the unseen back of the disk is missing chips of ecru enamel where it contacts the fastening knob. This reveals that the disk is solid gold. Like other functional conceptual design represented by Droog, the brooch is more than a beautiful piece of fine jewelry featuring multiple contrasting elements, as it could be a provocative "third nipple" if worn on a tie or scarf. Given the Dutch origin of the brand, we recall the famous 15th-Century oil-painting by Johannes Vermeer, known as "Girl with a Pearl Earring". Who is afraid of girl or boy with a third nipple? We acquired this brooch from a jewelry collector who had purchased it from the Italian gallery...
    Category

    1990s Dutch Artist Brooches

    Materials

    Black Pearl, South Sea Pearl, Pearl, Gold, Silver, Mixed Metal, Sterling...

  • MaryMcFadden 1970 TheMetCollected JewelrySeries Gilt Openwork Sculptural Brooch
    By Mary McFadden
    Located in Chicago, IL
    Like Coco Chanel, Elsa Schiaparelli, Hattie Carnegie, and Pauline Trigere, Mary McFadden produced jewelry in the 20th Century to compliment her own couture-clothing designs. Unlike those fashion designers, McFadden handcrafted her sculptural jewelry, whereby her studio designs in brass since...
    Category

    Vintage 1970s American Modern Brooches

    Materials

    Gold, Gilt Metal, Brass

  • 1941 ChanelRelevant American Reinad ArtDecoStyle Silver PolkaDot LargeBow Brooch
    By Reinad
    Located in Chicago, IL
    In Spring 1941 after French fashion couturier Gabriel "Coco" Chanel had stopped production of her clothing designs while she remained in Europe during the WWII era, the decades-old American costume-jewelry company Reinad began imprinting pieces in its new retail line, Chanel Novelty Co, with the script signature "Chanel". As this was prior to the use of the sans-serif capital-letter signature "CHANEL" on French-made jewelry that was commissioned by the Parisian designer, as well as before U.S.-copyright protection began in 1955, the House of Chanel that was mostly owned by the Jewish Wertheimer family of venture capitalists (who remarkably still produced Parfums CHANEL and French-vineyard wine via legal proxy while they lived in asylum in The States during the war) filed a U.S. lawsuit to demand that Reinad halt the use of its founder's famous last name. As the Werthheimers' quickly won, Reinad only produced the single seasonal collection stamped with the French brand name, and subsequently only imprinted its company name as the sans-serif capital-letter signature "REINAD" without a copyright symbol, which was different that its prior signatures dating back to its founding in 1922. When Chanel herself resumed French-made fashion production in Paris in 1953 (with Werthheimer support leading to their acquisition of all rights to her name despite her post-war eight-year exile in Switzerland due to close association with Nazis), for the first time all of her creations were signed "CHANEL" like the original packaging of the exceedingly profitable "No.5" perfume. While Reinad continued to produced costume jewelry until 1954, in the last decade of this business, the U.S. company continued to try to appeal to potential Chanel buyers by at least making Chanel-style designs. As such, owning an attractive and well-made Reinad piece can be considered a useful investment in fashion history as evidence of a little-known turning-point involving the most famous ongoing luxury-fashion business Chanel, as well as of the impact of that legal judgement had on advancing U.S. design protection for brands that later used the copyright symbol. Like early ArtDeco-style oversized heavy metallic costume jewelry by Chanel, this three-dimensional monochrome silver-alloy polkadot bow brooch imitates a pale polkadot-textured ribbon. Notably, while high-quality ribbon for styling hair or decorating clothing in a non-functional way was still an expensive accessory...
    Category

    Vintage 1940s American Art Deco Brooches

    Materials

    Rhodium, Silver, Base Metal

You May Also Like
  • Van Cleef & Arpels Yellow Diamond Flower Brooch
    By Van Cleef & Arpels
    Located in New York, NY
    A resplendent piece by Van Cleef & Arpels, comprised of 218 fancy vivid yellow diamonds weighing approximately 25 carats VVS-VS, finely set in 18k yellow gold and designed as a quin...
    Category

    Vintage 1980s American Brooches

    Materials

    Diamond, Yellow Diamond, 18k Gold

  • Gold Cameo Brooch Pendant
    Located in Paris, FR
    19th century oval brooch-pendant decorated with a cameo depicting a young woman in Renaissance taste. Gold openwork mounts, heightened with pearls. 1...
    Category

    Antique 1860s French Napoleon III Pendant Necklaces

    Materials

    Coral, Gold

  • Victorian Demantoid Garnet and Diamond Snake Brooch
    Located in London, GB
    Here we have a truly remarkable brooch dating back to the Victorian era. At the centre of this 15ct yellow gold piece, a flaming torch has been crafted with a snake wrapping itself a...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century Victorian Brooches

    Materials

    Garnet, Ruby, Gold, Yellow Gold

  • Edwardian Black Pearl and Diamond Bar Brooch
    Located in London, GB
    Here we have a charming bar brooch dating back to the Edwardian era. The bar itself has been crafted from 18ct yellow gold and tipped in platinum. The circular motif at the centre has been set with a row of round faceted old mine cut diamonds around the outer edge whilst playing host to a single black...
    Category

    Early 20th Century Brooches

    Materials

    Pearl, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Platinum

  • Mariner Knot Brooch in Yellow Gold 18 Karat
    By Olivo Micheletto
    Located in Milano, Lombardia
    Mariner knot Brooch in Yellow Gold 18 Karat The total weight of the gold is GR 29.80 Stamp 750 10 MI
    Category

    Vintage 1970s Italian Brooches

    Materials

    18k Gold, Yellow Gold

  • 18 Karat YG/WG Diamond and Color Stones Brooch
    By Gianni Lazzaro
    Located in Duesseldorf, DE
    18 Karat YG/WG Diamond and color Stones Brooch 22 Diamonds 0.49 ct. 5 Sap.. orange 2.66 ct 97 Garnet green 3.66 ct. 3 Sap.. red/orange 1.70 ct 8 Sap. gold 3.99 ct 5 Sap.. yelow 2....
    Category

    21st Century and Contemporary German Brooches

    Materials

    Garnet, Sapphire, Diamond, White Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold

Recently Viewed

View All