Max ErnstOiseaux Souterrains, Modern Lithograph by Max Ernst1975
1975
About the Item
- Creator:Max Ernst (1891-1976, American, German, French)
- Creation Year:1975
- Dimensions:Height: 22.5 in (57.15 cm)Width: 30 in (76.2 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Framing:Framing Options Available
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Long Island City, NY
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU4669409582
Max Ernst
Born in Germany in 1891, later naturalized as an American, then a French citizen, Max Ernst was a pioneer in the Dada and Surrealist movements, the boundaries of which he pushed with his unconventional methods of printmaking, drawing and collage.
Ernst had no formal art training — and that may have been his greatest asset. He produced his first work following four years serving in World War I. At the time, he was in Cologne, Germany, working closely with fellow Dada pioneers Jean Arp and Johannes Baargeld. His output during this period consisted largely of collages, which allowed him to represent the shards, rubble and explosions from his traumatic wartime experience.
In 1922, Ernst moved to France, where he soon became affiliated with Surrealism, the avant-garde art movement taking shape in Paris. Alongside Man Ray, Joan Miró and a couple of others, Ernst was among the first visual artists to experiment with imagery and techniques associated with Surrealism.
Ernst’s greatest contribution to the Surrealist movement was his invention of frottage (French for “rubbing”), wherein an artist rubs a pencil or crayon over a paper atop a textured surface, and later grattage (French for “scraping”), where a similar technique is applied with paint. Both methods showcase Ernst’s fascination with the unconscious and serendipitous elements of artistic creation, a theme that connected the Dadaists and the Surrealists. Ernst had deep knowledge of psychoanalysis and Sigmund Freud’s dream theories, which were big influences on Surrealists. He was among the first Surrealists to use Freud’s work to examine his own creative impulses. He also published a series of books of his collages, all of which were deeply symbolic and often philosophical.
When Germany occupied France during World War II, Ernst escaped to America with the help of patron and collector Peggy Guggenheim, whom he married in 1941. While living in New York, Ernst’s work and techniques proved instrumental in inspiring the early development of Abstract Expressionism — influencing Robert Motherwell and Jackson Pollock in particular. He later moved to Sedona, Arizona, where he lived with his fourth wife, Dorothea Tanning, a fellow Surrealist and prolific visual artist and poet.
While Ernst and Tanning are largely responsible for Sedona’s reputation as an artist colony, they relocated to France in the 1950s and remained until Ernst’s death in Paris in 1976.
Find original Max Ernst art on 1stDibs.
- ShippingRetrieving quote...Ships From: Long Island City, NY
- Return PolicyA return for this item may be initiated within 7 days of delivery.
- Caballero, Surrealist Lithograph by Salvador DaliBy Salvador DalíLocated in Long Island City, NYArtist: Salvador Dali Title: Caballero Year: 1968 Medium: Lithograph on Arches, signed and numbered in pencil Edition: 75/125 Image: 30.25 x 22 inches Paper Size: 40 x 32 inches Fram...Category
1960s Surrealist Figurative Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- Salvador Dali, American Trotting Horses No. 2, Lithograph with collageBy Salvador DalíLocated in Long Island City, NYArtist: Salvador Dali Title: American Trotting Horses No. 2 Date: 1971 Portfolio: Currier & Ives as Interpreted by Salvador Dali Medium: Litho...Category
1970s Surrealist Figurative Prints
MaterialsMixed Media, Lithograph
- L'Ouraboros, Surrealist Lithograph on Parchment by Salvador DaliBy Salvador DalíLocated in Long Island City, NYDalí's Ouroboros is more naturalistic than his other prints in Alchimie des Philosophes, and its features are similar to an eel or sea serpent. It is cut into many pieces, though the...Category
1970s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph, Parchment Paper
- La Licorne (The Unicorn), Surrealist Lithograph by Salvador DaliBy Salvador DalíLocated in Long Island City, NYA woman with flowing gold hair kneels before a unicorn. The horse theme was frequently used by Dali throughout his career. The horse is seen as a symbol of beauty and elegance as wel...Category
1970s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- Le Picador, Surrealist Lithography by Salvador DaliBy Salvador DalíLocated in Long Island City, NYA picador rides in on a horse, lance in hand, to enrage a bull we cannot see. The horse theme was frequently used by Dali throughout his career. The horse is seen as a symbol of beau...Category
1970s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- Le Cheval du Printemps (The Horse of Spring), Lithograph by Salvador DaliBy Salvador DalíLocated in Long Island City, NYA close portrait of a horse wearing a laurel crown with the rays of the sun emanating from behind its head. The horse theme was frequently used by Dali throughout his career. The hor...Category
1970s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- Dancing Griffin - LithographBy Jean CocteauLocated in Paris, FRJean COCTEAU Dancing Griffin Lithograph Printed signature in the plate On vellum : 50 x 36 cm (c. 20 x 14 in) Bears the stamp of the artist Excellent conditionCategory
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- Tribute to Mozart : Firebird - Original handsigned lithographBy CorneilleLocated in Paris, FRCorneille Tribute to Mozart : Firebird, 1991 Original lithograph Handsigned Numbered EA /30 On vellum 50 x 65 cm (c. 20 x 26 inch) Excellent conditionCategory
1980s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- The Bug - Original handsigned lithographBy CorneilleLocated in Paris, FRCorneille The Bug, 1999 Original lithograph Handsigned Numbered EA /25 On vellum 63 x 46 cm (c. 25 x 18 inch) Excellent conditionCategory
1990s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- Butterfly suite : Auvergne - lithograph - Tall size, 1969By (after) Salvador DaliLocated in Paris, FRafter Salvador DALI (1904-1969) France : Auvergne, 1969 Lithograph and heliogravure Printed signature in the plate bottom right Tall model, from the 700 unumbered edition Printed in...Category
1960s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph, Photogravure
- Surrealist Horse and Rider - Handsigned lithographBy Frédéric BouchéLocated in Paris, FRFrederic BOUCHE Surrealist Horse and Rider Original lithograph Handsigned in pencil Numbered / 125 copies On Japan paper 65 x 50 cm (c. 26 x 20 in) Excellent conditionCategory
Late 20th Century Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
- Cat with FlowerBy Leonor FiniLocated in Columbia, MOLEONOR FINI Cat with Flower 1973 Color lithograph Ed. 157/230 12.5 x 9 inchesCategory
1970s Surrealist Animal Prints
MaterialsLithograph
Recently Viewed
View AllRead More
Chryssa’s 1962 Neon Sculpture Was Way ahead of the Art-World Curve
By working with lettering, neon and Pop imagery, Chryssa pioneered several postmodern themes at a time when most male artists detested commercial mediums.
7 Exciting Works by Female Artists from the RoGallery Auction
Prints by these modern and contemporary visionaries are relatively affordable — for now.