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Charles Turzak
'Dancers' — 1930s American Modernism

1939

About the Item

Charles Turzak, 'Dancers', 1939, wood engraving, edition 100. Signed, titled, and numbered 72/100 in pencil. A fine, richly-inked impression, on off-white Japan paper, with full margins (5/8 to 1 1/8 inch), in excellent condition. Matted to museum standards, unframed. Image size 10 3/16 x 6 13/16 inches (259 x 173 mm); sheet size 12 x 8 3/4 inches (305 x 222 mm). Impressions of this work are represented in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago and the Norton Museum of Art. ABOUT THE ARTIST Charles Turzak, born in Streator, Illinois, was the third child and only son of Czechoslovakian immigrant parents. His coal miner father toiled long hours, leaving the boy with numerous household chores. Yet, amidst these responsibilities, Turzak found creative expression in the meticulous carving of miniature animals from peach seeds, a craft he would later sell for pennies. Turzak learned woodworking from a neighbor, an English cabinet maker, and soon apprenticed for violin making. He drew cartoons for his school's yearbook and designed sale bills for local merchants. In 1920, he won a cartoon contest sponsored by the Purina Company in St. Louis, Missouri, which helped provide his tuition for the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. He excelled in drawing and woodcarving and gained membership in Delta Phi Delta, an honorary art fraternity. He supported himself through freelance advertising, selling insurance, and teaching woodcut and wood engraving classes at the Academy of Fine Arts. By the late 1920s, Turzak had gained recognition through the exhibition and sale of his prints of Northwestern University and the iconic Chicago landmarks such as the Chicago Water Tower, Tribune Tower, and Buckingham Fountain, as well as his watercolors of steel mills, boats, harbors, skylines, woodlands, parks, and still life subjects. In 1929, he traveled to Europe to study the works of the masters firsthand, visiting England, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and France. His return to the United States coincided with the onset of the Great Depression, a period that would test his resilience and ingenuity. Turzak was one of the early artists to participate in the Works Progress Administration (WPA) depression-era public art projects designed to employ out-of-work artists. Turzak painted murals for the Old Chicago Main Post Office and the post office in Lemont, Illinois. He produced a WPA-sponsored portfolio, History of Illinois in Woodcuts, in 1935—the acclaimed series of 10 prints helped establish him in an advertising career. During this period, Turzak also created woodcut biographies of notable Americans—his first edition on Abraham Lincoln sold so well at the Century of Progress International Exhibition (Chicago World’s Fair, 1933-34) that it supported him throughout the Depression. He followed it with 'Benjamin Franklin: A Biography in Woodcuts', accompanied by text written by his wife, Florence Turzak. In 1942, Turzak became the art director of Today's Health Magazine while continuing to create his art. He moved to Orlando, Florida, in 1958, where he continued painting and experimenting with modernist genres and abstraction. The Figge Art Museum mounted an exhibition of Turzak’s WPA-era graphics, ‘Beyond the Surface: WPA Works of Charles Turzak’, November 11, 2011- March 10, 2012. Turzak’s graphic works are represented in numerous museum collections, including the Ackland Art Museum, Art Institute of Chicago, Cleveland Museum of Art, Columbus Museum of Art, Crystal Bridges Museum of Art, Figge Art Museum, Library of Congress, Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Gallery of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Spencer Museum of Art, Western Illinois University Art Gallery, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
  • Creator:
    Charles Turzak (1899 - 1986, American)
  • Creation Year:
    1939
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 10.2 in (25.91 cm)Width: 6.8 in (17.28 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Myrtle Beach, SC
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: 1015471stDibs: LU53232140513
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  • Art deco handcolored woodcut on paper - Walking black panther by Gaston Suisse
    Located in Carouge GE, GE
    Gaston Suisse (1896-1988) Panthère noire dans les bambous, 1927 Gravure sur bois, sur papier Velin de Van Gelder. Rehaussé aux lavis d’encre de Chine par l’artiste Signé en bas à gauche et daté 1927 en bas à droite Black panther in a forest of bamboos, 1927 A handcolored woodcut on Velin de Van Gelder paper Signed and dated 1927 Bibliographie /Literature Gaston Suisse, splendeur du laque art déco. Emmanuel Bréon. Somogy Éditions d'art, Paris 2013, reproduite page 105 (un autre exemplaire reproduit) The artist made a wood engraving of which he made about twenty prints himself. These proofs were not marketed as is, Gaston Suisse reworked each of the proofs using Indian ink washes in order to obtain different effects for each proof, which are thus unique original works. Born in 1896 in a family of artists, his father Georges was a close friend of Siegfried Bing and a great lover of Japanese art and a bibliophile. He passed his taste for art to his son whom he often took to draw at the Botanic Garden . Around 1910, Gaston Suisse, who hasn't entered yet the artistic school, met Paul Jouve, then 18 years his elder, who was already famous. In 1911, at the age of 17, he entered the National School of Decorative Art where he followed the teachings of Paul Renouard. Thanks to his knowledge and taste for the Japanese art, he chose lacquer painting as his specialty. His practice of this noble and demanding subject were so much appreciated that he was awarded with two gold medals in 1913 and 1914. Mobilized during the war , he joined the army and go in Salonika where he found his friend Jouve. In 1918, he finished his studies at the School of Applied Arts in order to perfect his training. He learned in particular the techniques of gilding and oxidation of metals. The first productions of Gaston Suisse, furniture and objects in lacquer with geometrical patterns, were an instant success and Suisse was appointed as member of Salon d'Automne in 1924, the very year of his first exhibition. Considered as an artist-decorator, his sincere and deep friendship with Jouve linked him in parallel with the groups of the animaliers of the Jardin des Plantes and became a close friend of Edouard-Marcel Sandoz. When travelling to Maghreb and Middle-East between 1923 and 1925, he produced numerous drawings representing antelopes, apes and fennec foxes...
    Category

    1920s Art Deco Animal Prints

    Materials

    India Ink, Woodcut

  • Violinist
    Located in Berlin, MD
    Engelina (Engelien) Reitsma-Valença (3 May 1889 - 11 July 1981) Amsterdam, Netherland. The portrait is of a violinist playing what appears to be an enervating piece. An engraver, st...
    Category

    Early 20th Century Art Deco Figurative Prints

    Materials

    Woodcut

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