Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
2010s British Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Late 19th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Marble, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Walnut
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1960s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Early 20th Century Scandinavian Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Opaline Glass
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wicker, Wood
Early 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1910s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Beech
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Other
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Copper
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Marble
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Linen
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1990s European Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Linen
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze