Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Seating
Iron
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Maple, Oak, Walnut
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Metal, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century Hungarian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Beech, Feathers
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Satinwood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Rattan, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Velvet, Oak, Bouclé, Cotton
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Iron, Wrought Iron
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Foam, Mahogany, Fabric
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal, Wrought Iron
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Maple, Paint
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1930s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Birch
1780s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Oak
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
18th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Steel
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Velvet
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum