Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Mahogany
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Cherry, Fruitwood
1960s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1920s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Seating
Mohair, Velvet
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Maple
1980s Canadian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Iron
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Steel
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Hardwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Foam, Beech
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Hardwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Feathers
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Seating
Chenille
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Wood
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Poplar, Pine
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Walnut, Lacquer
Late 18th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Giltwood
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Beech
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Beech, Feathers