Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Iron
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Seating
Wicker, Rattan, Rush
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Steel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Velvet
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Stainless Steel
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Steel
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary North American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Linen, Upholstery
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Down
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wicker
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Maple
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
1990s American Neoclassical Seating
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk
1930s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Birch
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Silver Leaf
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Hardwood, Giltwood, Silk
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Cane, Wood, Giltwood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Chrome, Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Fruitwood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Beech, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Maple
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood