Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Maple
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Giltwood, Paint
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Oak
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Mahogany, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
Early 1800s Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Ormolu
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Concrete
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Velvet
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Lacquer
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Iron
1990s American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Down
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Canvas, Maple
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Pine
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wool, Wood
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Seating
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Leather
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Seating
Feathers
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Mahogany
1890s Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Seating
Wicker, Rattan, Rush
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Faux Fur
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
1990s American Neoclassical Seating
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut





