Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Giltwood, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Velvet, Faux Leather, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Shagreen, Suede
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood, Linen
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Burl
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Canadian Neoclassical Seating
Burl, Fabric
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Pine, Giltwood, Lacquer, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
1990s American Neoclassical Seating
Iron
2010s Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Oak
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Walnut
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rosewood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Upholstery
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Gold Plate
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wicker, Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Mohair, Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Satin, Fruitwood, Walnut
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Hardwood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Upholstery, Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Walnut, Fabric
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Mahogany
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Majolica, Pottery
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
2010s Neoclassical Seating
Bronze