Classical Roman Furniture
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1940s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
2010s American Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Hardwood, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Mid-18th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Blown Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
15th Century and Earlier Egyptian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Porphyry
Early 19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Cedar
Early 1900s Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete, Metal
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Wood, Beech, Pine
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1850s French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Pewter
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Silver
1990s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Murano Glass
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Fruitwood
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
1990s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
1920s Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary European Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
20th Century American Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic, Majolica, Earthenware
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic, Earthenware, Majolica
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
18th Century English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Copper
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Alabaster, Wire, Bronze, Brass
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
1980s Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1810s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Gold
Early 19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Cane, Mahogany
20th Century English Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Stone, Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1990s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Fiberglass