Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Egyptian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Gesso, Linen
Late 20th Century Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Ceramic
15th Century and Earlier Israeli Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Pottery
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Pottery
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Syrian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Agate, Gold
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
20th Century English Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Paper
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Limestone
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Pottery
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Pottery
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
20th Century Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Soapstone
1840s Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Wood
18th Century Chinese Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Brass
15th Century and Earlier Chinese Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary Uzbek Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Cotton, Silk
21st Century and Contemporary Uzbek Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Cotton, Silk, Linen
20th Century Japanese Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
15th Century and Earlier Egyptian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Faience
21st Century and Contemporary Uzbek Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Cotton, Linen, Silk
20th Century Thai Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Linen
19th Century Tibetan Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Wood
2010s Japanese Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Brass
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Limestone
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Pottery
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Pottery
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Limestone
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Asian Art and Furniture
Glass