Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Oak
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood, Birch
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Wood, Paint
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wicker, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut
2010s Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Hardwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Beech
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Foam, Oak
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Leather
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Rattan, Wood
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Mahogany
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Walnut
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Wicker
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Cane, Wood
18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Seating
Teak
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Maple
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Early 2000s German Neoclassical Seating
Reed, Hardwood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Oak
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Faux Fur
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather