Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Walnut
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Mahogany
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Leather, Fabric
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry, Giltwood
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch, Fruitwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Concrete
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Hardwood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Steel
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Shagreen, Suede
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Fruitwood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Stoneware, Mohair
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Mahogany
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Yew
Late 18th Century Portuguese Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rosewood
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Faux Leather, Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Lacquer
21st Century and Contemporary North American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Oak
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Beech, Lacquer
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Velvet, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch, Ebony
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Foam, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood





